{"title":"Gas Diffusion Electrodes (GDE)","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"catrode-alkaline-water-electrolysis-electrode-pgm-free","title":"Catrode alkaline water electrolysis electrode (PGM-free)","description":"\u003cp\u003eCatrode® is a precious metal free (also known as platinum group metal free) alkaline water electrolysis electrode that can be used both at the anode and catrode compartments.  The substrate is based on the stainless steel fiber felt (also known as metallic diffusion layer) that is activated through a proprietary innovative electrochemical treatment process in order to establish electrochemically active Ni-Fe electrocatalyst particles directly on the surface of the fibers without any polymeric binder materials.  During the electrochemical activation process, first the surface area is increased by selectively removing the chromium component from the stainless steel (which is an alloy for its compotion) and then migration of nickel to the surface of the fibers and hence generation of Fe-Ni catalytic surface layer. Elimination of the binder during the process allowed the novel electrodes made via this process to work across a wide range of alkaline environment such as 0.1 Molar to 5 Molar.  Pictorial comparison of the pristine felt and activated felt products are given below.  The electrode has a thickness of ~0.6 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" data-cke-saved-src=\"https:\/\/fuelcellstore.com\/image\/catalog\/Products\/b27\/untreated-vs-treated-catrodes.png\" src=\"https:\/\/fuelcellstore.com\/image\/catalog\/Products\/b27\/untreated-vs-treated-catrodes.png\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe front (below, image on the left) and back side (below, image on the right) images of the Catrode® electrode are given below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" data-cke-saved-src=\"https:\/\/fuelcellstore.com\/image\/catalog\/Products\/b27\/cathrode-front-view.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/fuelcellstore.com\/image\/catalog\/Products\/b27\/cathrode-front-view.jpg\"\u003e   \u003cimg alt=\"\" data-cke-saved-src=\"https:\/\/fuelcellstore.com\/image\/catalog\/Products\/b27\/cathrode-back-view.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/fuelcellstore.com\/image\/catalog\/Products\/b27\/cathrode-back-view.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications that can benefit from Catrode\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e®\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e electrodes:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAEM based alkaline water electrolyzers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZero-gap alkaline water electrolyzers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlkaline electrolyte containing devices where the main electrochemical reactions are either oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reactions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlkaline oxygen concentrators, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlkaline fuel cell and alkaline battery based electrochemical devices may also benefit from Catrode® electrodes, though this would require certain modifications and please contact us at sales@fuelcellstore.com for more information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePerformance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePerformance comparison of commercial activated nickel foam to Catrode® electrode is given below (constant current mode at 200 mA\/cm2 using 3M KOH electrolyte).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" data-cke-saved-src=\"https:\/\/fuelcellstore.com\/image\/catalog\/Products\/b27\/performance-graph-2-new.png\" src=\"https:\/\/fuelcellstore.com\/image\/catalog\/Products\/b27\/performance-graph-2-new.png\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolarization curve comparison of commercial nickel alloy electro to Catrode® electrode is given below (using 3M KOH electrolyte).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" data-cke-saved-src=\"https:\/\/fuelcellstore.com\/image\/catalog\/Products\/b27\/performance-graph-1-new.png\" src=\"https:\/\/fuelcellstore.com\/image\/catalog\/Products\/b27\/performance-graph-1-new.png\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eComparison of Catrode Electrode Performance to Other Products on the Market:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe following polarization curves provides a comparison of Catrode and other two competing products listed on Fuel Cell Store. Catrode anode electrode demonstrated the best electrochemical performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellstore.com\/image\/catalog\/Products\/b27\/catrode-anode-comparison-to-competing-anodes.png\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Thasar S.r.l.","offers":[{"title":"10 x 10","offer_id":54022716096838,"sku":"80068001","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 x 20","offer_id":57047448617286,"sku":"80068002","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/cathrode-back-view-100x100-500x500.jpg?v=1749552427"},{"product_id":"0-3-mg-cm-40-platinum-on-vulcan-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1011","title":"0.3 mg\/cm² 40% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eA low-cost electrode utilizing a woven carbon cloth substrate and a 40% Platinum on Vulcan Carbon support catalyst.  This low loading is designed for cost-sensitive applications and is suitable for electrochemical systems needing low amounts of Platinum to support the reaction.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL , which is 410 microns thick. Made with XT Catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXT 40% Platinum on Vulcan XC-72R\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.3 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.410 +\/- 0.015 mm (410 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 +\/- 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 55\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 13 mΩcm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"5x5","offer_id":57540372005190,"sku":"11060054","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57540372037958,"sku":"11060055","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57540372070726,"sku":"11060056","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57540372103494,"sku":"11060057","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57540372136262,"sku":"11060058","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_223b0cd0-808f-4e0d-8116-f30b08c01a58.jpg?v=1749552425"},{"product_id":"0-3-mg-cm-40-platinum-on-vulcan-carbon-paper-electrode","title":"0.3 mg\/cm² 40% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Paper Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA low-cost electrode utilizing a carbon fiber paper substrate and a 40% Platinum on Vulcan Carbon support catalyst.  This low loading is designed for cost-sensitive applications and is suitable for electrochemical systems needing low amounts of Platinum to support the reaction.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is Sigracet 22 BB, which is 215 microns thick. Made with XT Catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e Other GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXT 40% Platinum on Vulcan XC-72R\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.3 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarbon Fiber Paper - Sigracet 22 BB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e215 microns +\/- 20 microns\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e70 +\/- 15 g\/m²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThermal Conductivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.30 W(m^-1)(K^-1)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBending Stiffness (MD\/TD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5 \/ 0.9 N mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 10 mΩcm² (milliohms cm²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Contact Angle (MPL)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt; 130°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoughness (MPL side)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.2 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eImpurities (Fe, Co, Ni)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 10 ppm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.9 \/ 4.6 (MD\/TD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSubstrate PTFE Treatment\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 wt%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57540524048710,"sku":"11060020","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57540524081478,"sku":"11060021","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57540524114246,"sku":"11060022","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57540524147014,"sku":"11060023","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/GDE-500x500_66db5ffa-a6f2-42de-8e62-276750462b00.jpg?v=1749552424"},{"product_id":"0-5-mg-cm-60-platinum-on-vulcan-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1011","title":"0.5 mg\/cm² 60% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe standard low-cost electrode utilizing a woven carbon cloth substrate and a 60% Platinum on Vulcan Carbon support catalyst.  This low loading is designed for cost-sensitive applications and is suitable for electrochemical systems needing low amounts of Platinum to support the reaction.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL , which is 410 microns thick. Made with XT Catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXT 60% Platinum on Vulcan XC-72R\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.5 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.410 +\/- 0.015 mm (410 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 +\/- 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 55\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 13 mΩcm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"5x5","offer_id":57540592533830,"sku":"11060059","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57540592566598,"sku":"11060060","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57540592599366,"sku":"11060061","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57540592632134,"sku":"11060062","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57540592664902,"sku":"11060063","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_3a654cc5-3a28-4bac-a0af-9db41e1f9e6a.jpg?v=1749552423"},{"product_id":"0-5-mg-cm-60-platinum-on-vulcan-carbon-paper-electrode","title":"0.5 mg\/cm² 60% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Paper Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe standard low-cost electrode utilizing a carbon fiber paper substrate and a 60% Platinum on Vulcan Carbon support catalyst.  This low loading is designed for cost-sensitive applications and is suitable for electrochemical systems needing low amounts of Platinum to support the reaction.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is Sigracet 22 BB, which is 215 microns thick. Made with XT Catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXT 60% Platinum on Vulcan XC-72R\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.5 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarbon Fiber Paper - Sigracet 22 BB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e215 microns +\/- 20 microns\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e70 +\/- 15 g\/m²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThermal Conductivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.30 W(m^-1)(K^-1)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBending Stiffness (MD\/TD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5 \/ 0.9 N mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 10 mΩcm² (milliohms cm²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Contact Angle (MPL)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt; 130°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoughness (MPL side)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.2 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eImpurities (Fe, Co, Ni)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 10 ppm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.9 \/ 4.6 (MD\/TD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSubstrate PTFE Treatment\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 wt%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57540805755206,"sku":"11060024","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57540805787974,"sku":"11060025","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57540805820742,"sku":"11060026","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57540805853510,"sku":"11060027","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/GDE-500x500_65c93c74-0f3b-4026-b581-b02e80ca00d6.jpg?v=1749552422"},{"product_id":"2-mg-cm-platinum-black-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1011","title":"2 mg\/cm² Platinum Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe most cost-effective, higher catalyst loading Gas Diffusion Electrode.  At 2.0 mg\/cm² of Platinum Black, this GDE has 4-times the loading of the standard loading and is used in Fuel Cells and electrochemical systems requiring higher performance levels than can be reached with the lower loadings of supported catalysts.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL , which is 410 microns thick. Made with XT Catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXT Platinum Black\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.0 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.410 +\/- 0.015 mm (410 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 +\/- 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 55\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 13 mΩcm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"5x5","offer_id":57541046272326,"sku":"11060064","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57541046305094,"sku":"11060065","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57541046337862,"sku":"11060066","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57541046370630,"sku":"11060067","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57541046403398,"sku":"11060068","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_717876ec-2b79-4f3f-bf9e-f6cec2350a53.jpg?v=1749552421"},{"product_id":"2-mg-cm-platinum-black-carbon-paper-electrode","title":"2 mg\/cm² Platinum Black - Carbon Paper Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe most cost-effective, higher catalyst loading Gas Diffusion Electrode.  At 2.0 mg\/cm² of Platinum Black, this GDE has 4-times the loading of the standard loading and is used in Fuel Cells and electrochemical systems requiring higher performance levels than can be reached with the lower loadings of supported catalysts.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is Sigracet 22 BB, which is 215 microns thick. Made with XT Catalyst\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXT Platinum Black\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.0 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarbon Fiber Paper - Sigracet 22 BB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e215 microns +\/- 20 microns\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e70 +\/- 15 g\/m²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThermal Conductivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.30 W(m^-1)(K^-1)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBending Stiffness (MD\/TD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5 \/ 0.9 N mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 10 mΩcm² (milliohms cm²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Contact Angle (MPL)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt; 130°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoughness (MPL side)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.2 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eImpurities (Fe, Co, Ni)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 10 ppm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.9 \/ 4.6 (MD\/TD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSubstrate PTFE Treatment\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 wt%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57543579271494,"sku":"11060028","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57543579304262,"sku":"11060029","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57543579337030,"sku":"11060030","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57543579369798,"sku":"11060031","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/GDE-500x500_65dd1633-8059-49f1-b70b-b1e94bc05633.jpg?v=1749552421"},{"product_id":"4-mg-cm-platinum-black-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1011","title":"4 mg\/cm² Platinum Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis 4.0 mg\/cm² Platinum on Carbon Cloth electrode is a high-performance, high platinum loading Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE), typically used in applications where performance and efficiency are critical.  This GDE is suitable for use in Hydrogen \/ Air Fuel Cells, Hydrogen\/ Oxygen Fuel Cells, Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC), Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC), or other electrochemical systems requiring high Platinum loadings. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL, which is 410 microns thick. Made with XT Catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXT Platinum Black\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.0 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.410 +\/- 0.015 mm (410 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 +\/- 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 55\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 13 mΩcm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"5x5","offer_id":57543647560006,"sku":"11060069","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57543647592774,"sku":"11060070","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57543647625542,"sku":"11060071","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57543647658310,"sku":"11060072","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57543647691078,"sku":"11060073","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_dd830630-52b1-438d-a87b-dfcdea77ec2e.jpg?v=1749552420"},{"product_id":"4-mg-cm-platinum-black-carbon-paper-electrode","title":"4 mg\/cm² Platinum Black - Carbon Paper Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis 4.0mg\/cm² Platinum on Carbon Paper electrode is a high-performance, high platinum loading Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE), typically used in applications where performance and efficiency are critical.  This GDE is suitable for use in Hydrogen \/ Air Fuel Cells, Hydrogen\/ Oxygen Fuel Cells, Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC), Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC), or other electrochemical systems requiring high Platinum loadings. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is Sigracet 22 BB, which is 215 microns thick. Made with XT Catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXT Platinum Black\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.0 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarbon Fiber Paper - Sigracet 22 BB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e215 microns +\/- 20 microns\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e70 +\/- 15 g\/m²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThermal Conductivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.30 W(m^-1)(K^-1)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBending Stiffness (MD\/TD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5 \/ 0.9 N mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 10 mΩcm² (milliohms cm²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Contact Angle (MPL)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt; 130°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoughness (MPL side)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.2 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eImpurities (Fe, Co, Ni)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 10 ppm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.9 \/ 4.6 (MD\/TD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSubstrate PTFE Treatment\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 wt%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57543707132230,"sku":"11060032","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57543707164998,"sku":"11060033","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57543707197766,"sku":"11060034","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57543707230534,"sku":"11060035","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/GDE-500x500_142abb01-4746-4ab2-b3e5-e78a943bea8d.jpg?v=1749552419"},{"product_id":"2-mg-cm-platinum-ruthenium-black-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1011","title":"2 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 2.0 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium on Carbon Cloth is the most popular Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) for use in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC). The Platinum Ruthenium (PtRu) catalyst is designed to facilitate the Methanol reaction to create an efficient DMFC. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL which is 410 microns thick. Other GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product can be considered as a good replacement for the GDEs that were using W1S1009 and W1S1010 as the substrate of the same catalyst loading.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlatinum Ruthenium Black - Fuel Cell Grade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.0 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.410 +\/- 0.015 mm (410 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 +\/- 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 55\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 13 mΩcm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"5x5","offer_id":57543958266182,"sku":"11060074","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57543958298950,"sku":"11060075","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57543958331718,"sku":"11060076","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57543958364486,"sku":"11060077","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57543958397254,"sku":"11060078","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_65067665-656c-4d18-95ff-5a2eb126e985.jpg?v=1749552418"},{"product_id":"2-mg-cm-platinum-ruthenium-black-carbon-paper-electrode","title":"2 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium Black - Carbon Paper Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 2.0mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium on Carbon Paper is the most popular Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) for use in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC). The Platinum Ruthenium (PtRu) catalyst is designed to facilitate the Methanol reaction to create an efficient DMFC.  The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is Sigracet 22 BB which is 215 microns thick. Other GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlatinum Ruthenium Black - Fuel Cell Grade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.0 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarbon Fiber Paper - Sigracet 22 BB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e215 microns +\/- 20 microns\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e70 +\/- 15 g\/m²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThermal Conductivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.30 W(m^-1)(K^-1)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBending Stiffness (MD\/TD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5 \/ 0.9 N mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 10 mΩcm² (milliohms cm²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Contact Angle (MPL)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt; 130°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoughness (MPL side)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.2 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.9 \/ 4.6 (MD\/TD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSubstrate PTFE Treatment\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 wt%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57544004763974,"sku":"11060036","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57544004796742,"sku":"11060037","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57544004829510,"sku":"11060038","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57544004862278,"sku":"11060039","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/GDE-500x500_f8d726fa-bf74-46be-a3f6-3604ccc696f5.jpg?v=1749552417"},{"product_id":"4-mg-cm-platinum-ruthenium-black-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1011","title":"4 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 4.0 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium on Carbon Cloth is the most popular Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) for use in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC). 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Other GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product can be considered as a good replacement for the GDEs that were using W1S1009 and W1S1010 as the substrate of the same catalyst loading.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlatinum Ruthenium Black - Fuel Cell Grade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.0 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.410 +\/- 0.015 mm (410 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 +\/- 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 55\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 13 mΩcm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"5x5","offer_id":57544014233926,"sku":"11060079","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57544014266694,"sku":"11060080","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57544014299462,"sku":"11060081","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57544014332230,"sku":"11060082","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57544014364998,"sku":"11060083","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_499d2aab-797c-4bf9-8f8c-3b71d82cd944.jpg?v=1749552416"},{"product_id":"4-mg-cm-platinum-ruthenium-black-carbon-paper-electrode","title":"4 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium Black - Carbon Paper Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 4.0mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium on Carbon Paper is the most popular Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) for use in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC). 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Made with XT Catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXT 20% Platinum on Vulcan XC-72R\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.03 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.410 +\/- 0.015 mm (410 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 +\/- 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 55\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 13 mΩcm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cells ETC","offers":[{"title":"5x5","offer_id":57539898278214,"sku":"11060044","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57539898310982,"sku":"11060045","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57539898343750,"sku":"11060046","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57539898376518,"sku":"11060047","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57539898409286,"sku":"11060048","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_628500a6-741b-47ba-93b9-fdc6d8038472.jpg?v=1737592711"},{"product_id":"0-2-mg-cm-20-platinum-on-vulcan-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1011-1","title":"0.2 mg\/cm² 20% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eA low-cost electrode utilizing a woven carbon cloth substrate and a 20% Platinum on Vulcan Carbon support catalyst.  This low loading is designed for cost-sensitive applications and is suitable for electrochemical systems needing low amounts of Platinum to support the reaction.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL which is 410 microns thick. Other GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings. Made with XT Catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXT 20% Platinum on Vulcan XC-72R\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.410 +\/- 0.015 mm (410 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 +\/- 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 55\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 13 mΩcm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cells ETC","offers":[{"title":"5x5","offer_id":57540012867910,"sku":"11060049","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57540012900678,"sku":"11060050","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57540012933446,"sku":"11060051","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57540012966214,"sku":"11060052","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57540012998982,"sku":"11060053","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_98f1a9a5-c911-4f43-b262-243df54ccef1.jpg?v=1737592779"},{"product_id":"0-2-mg-cm-20-platinum-on-vulcan-carbon-paper-electrode-1","title":"0.2 mg\/cm² 20% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Paper Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eA low-cost electrode utilizing a carbon fiber paper substrate and a 20% Platinum on Vulcan Carbon support catalyst.  This low loading is designed for cost-sensitive applications and is suitable for electrochemical systems needing low amounts of Platinum to support the reaction.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is Sigracet 22 BB, which is 215 microns thick. Made with XT Catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther GDL materials are also available by custom request, as are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScientific Literature Relevant to This Product:\u003cbr\u003eAn article by Quentin Meyer and his colleagues (through a collaboration between University of South Wales, Newcastle University, and Paul Scherrer Institute) entitled \"Lateral bypass flow fields for high-performance flood-free hydrogen fuel cells\" describes the use of 0.2 mg\/cm² 20% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Paper Electrode in the lateral bypass concept for the PEMFC graphite bipolar plates and achieving excellent performance. This product achieved current densities in excess of 3 A\/cm² in a Hydrogen-Air PEM fuel cell at ambient pressure. The extensive nature of this publication makes it an excellent reading material for electrochemists in the field of PEM fuel cells, especially for the researchers that are studying flooding phenomenon and how to mitigate it while using the typical PEM fuel cell components.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXT 20% Platinum on Vulcan XC-72R\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 mg\/cm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarbon Fiber Paper - Sigracet 22 BB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e215 microns +\/- 20 microns\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Basic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e70 +\/- 15 g\/m²\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThermal Conductivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.30 W(m^-1)(K^-1)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBending Stiffness (MD\/TD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5 \/ 0.9 N mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 10 mΩcm² (milliohms cm²)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Contact Angle (MPL)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt; 130°\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoughness (MPL side)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.2 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eImpurities (Fe, Co, Ni)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 10 ppm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.9 \/ 4.6 (MD\/TD)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSubstrate PTFE Treatment\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 wt%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, on catalyzed side\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"10x10","offer_id":57540140237126,"sku":"11060016","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x20","offer_id":57540140269894,"sku":"11060017","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57540140302662,"sku":"11060018","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x40","offer_id":57540140335430,"sku":"11060019","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/GDE-500x500_6e26ddbe-e495-4408-8728-7c86bed0eba5.jpg?v=1737592782"},{"product_id":"gas-diffusion-electrode-variety-kit-w1s1011","title":"Gas Diffusion Electrode Variety Kit (W1S1011)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Gas Diffusion Electrode Variety Kit (also known as the GDE Kit) comes with a variety of 5 different (10 in all) Platinum-coated carbon cloth gas diffusion electrodes at a discounted price! The kit includes two of each of the following types of GDE:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• 0.03 mg\/cm² 20% Platinum on Vulcan\u003cbr\u003e• 0.3 mg\/cm² 40% Platinum on Vulcan\u003cbr\u003e• 0.5 mg\/cm² 60% Platinum on Vulcan \u003cbr\u003e• 2 mg\/cm² Platinum Black \u003cbr\u003e• 4 mg\/cm² Platinum Black \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can see more specifications and information by clicking the gas diffusion electrode name above.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll of the above GDEs are made with XT Catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cell Store","offers":[{"title":"5 x 5","offer_id":54625734000966,"sku":"11060084","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 x 10","offer_id":54625734033734,"sku":"11060085","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gde-variety-kit-500x500.jpg?v=1749552401"},{"product_id":"carbon-dioxide-electrolyzer-cathode-electrode","title":"Carbon Dioxide Electrolyzer - Cathode Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Carbon Dioxide Electrolyzer - Cathode Electrode is a carbon paper coated with a silver electrocatalyst and an ionomer mixture described in Kutz et al. Energy Technology to appear (2017).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSheet Size: 20 cm x 20 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e***Buyer represents and warrants that all uses of Product will be for Buyer's own use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ewhich means\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ein particular\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethat Buyer will not sell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003edistribute\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eor transfer Product\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ewhether directly or indirectly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eto any class of trade (each a Product Diversion ). Any Product Diversion shall be considered a material breach of this Purchase Contract. The Products contain chemical substances not on the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA ) inventory. Samples may be hazardous. Buyer represents and warrants that it will only use the samples for research and development purposes under the supervision of a technically qualified individual.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Thasar S.r.l.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54022783107398,"sku":"27060001","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/cathode-electrode-500x500.jpg?v=1749552400"},{"product_id":"carbon-dioxide-electrolyzer-anode-electrode","title":"Carbon Dioxide Electrolyzer - Anode Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Carbon Dioxide Electrolyzer - Anode Electrode is a carbon paper carbon paper coated with a iridium oxide electrocatalyst and an ionomer mixture described in Kutz et al. Energy Technology to appear (2017).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSheet Size: 20 cm x 20 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e***Buyer represents and warrants that all uses of Product will be for Buyer's own use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ewhich means\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ein particular\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethat Buyer will not sell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003edistribute\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eor transfer Product\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ewhether directly or indirectly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eto any class of trade (each a Product Diversion ). Any Product Diversion shall be considered a material breach of this Purchase Contract. The Products contain chemical substances not on the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA ) inventory. Samples may be hazardous. Buyer represents and warrants that it will only use the samples for research and development purposes under the supervision of a technically qualified individual.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Thasar S.r.l.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54022783238470,"sku":"27060002","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/cathode-electrode-500x500_53b64667-c8e6-48e1-b053-52d7fa06b45c.jpg?v=1749552399"},{"product_id":"water-electrolyzer-cathode-electrode-ni-mesh","title":"Water Electrolyzer - Cathode Electrode (Ni Mesh)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Water Electrolyzer - Cathode Electrode is a nickel Mesh coated with a cathode catalyst. The cathode catalyst is described in Zengcai Liu et al. “\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2017.10.050\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe effect of membrane on an alkaline water electrolyzer\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e”.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSheet Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e 20 cm x 20 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003e***Buyer represents and warrants that all uses of Product will be for Buyer's own use, which means, in particular, that Buyer will not sell, distribute, or transfer Product, whether directly or indirectly, to any class of trade (each a Product Diversion ). Any Product Diversion shall be considered a material breach of this Purchase Contract. The Products contain chemical substances not on the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA ) inventory. Samples may be hazardous. Buyer represents and warrants that it will only use the samples for research and development purposes under the supervision of a technically qualified individual.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54022783631686,"sku":"27060003","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/anode-electrode-500x500.jpg?v=1749552398"},{"product_id":"water-electrolyzer-anode-electrode","title":"Water Electrolyzer - Anode Electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Water Electrolyzer - Anode Electrode is a stainless steel fiber paper coated with an anode catalyst. The anode catalyst is described in Zengcai Liu et al. “\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2017.10.050\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe effect of membrane on an alkaline water electrolyzer\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e”.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSheet Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e 20 cm x 20 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003e***Buyer represents and warrants that all uses of Product will be for Buyer's own use, which means, in particular, that Buyer will not sell, distribute, or transfer Product, whether directly or indirectly, to any class of trade (each a Product Diversion ). Any Product Diversion shall be considered a material breach of this Purchase Contract. The Products contain chemical substances not on the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA ) inventory. Samples may be hazardous. Buyer represents and warrants that it will only use the samples for research and development purposes under the supervision of a technically qualified individual.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54022783861062,"sku":"27060004","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/anode-electrode-500x500_2a8660a2-c9c7-4843-9e6c-a419b6c02fc2.jpg?v=1749552397"},{"product_id":"high-performance-alkaline-air-diffusion-electrode-ade-with-non-precious-metal-catalyst","title":"High Performance Alkaline Air Diffusion Electrode (ADE) with Non-Precious Metal Catalyst","description":"\u003cp\u003eHigh performance alkaline air diffusion electrode (ADE) is manufactured with a proprietary non-precious and non-platinum group metal catalyst.  The substrate of the electrode is based on the nickel foam.  The catalyst\/MPL is coated on one side of the nickel foam.  The back side is laminated with a porous PTFE film.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis alkaline air diffusion electrode has a thickness of ~0.82-0.85 mm.  The dimensions of the electrode is 12 x 12cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCapabilities:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the major advantages of this alkaline air diffusion electrode can be summarized as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh current density capability (up to 500 mA\/cm2 depending on the type of the electrolyte and reactants used)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProven long lifetime (greater than 12,000 hours demonstrated in the lab)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLow cost non-precious metal catalyst\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Performance in a Zinc\/Air Battery:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe following performance curve is the testing of the alkaline air diffusion electrode with a zinc-air battery cell using 30 wt% alkaline electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellstore.com\/image\/data\/Products\/b07\/air-diffusion-electrode-polarization-reduced.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications that can benefit from this electrode:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal-air batteries with alkaline or neutral electrolyte\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlkaline fuel cells with liquid electrolyte\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlkaline fuel cells with solid membranes such as anion exchange membranes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLithium-air batteries\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal-hydride air batteries\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAir reduction-based chlor-alkali electrolysis (also known as cathode depolarized chlor-alkali electrolysis)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZinc-air batteries\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMagnesium-air batteries\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Literature Relevant to This Product:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/joule\/fulltext\/S2542-4351(25)00143-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSugano et al. entitled \"Sodium-air fuel cell for high energy density and low-cost electric power\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/joule\/fulltext\/S2542-4351(25)00143-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e describes the use of High Performance Alkaline Air Diffusion Electrode (ADE) for sodium-air fuel cell application and demonstrating its high energy density (1200 Wh\/kg or 1295 Wh\/L) at 80 mA\/cm2.  This article demonstrates the concept of a liquid sodium-humidified air fuel cell using a solid electrolyte and the discharge by-product spontaneously capturing atmospheric CO2.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cell Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54022784549190,"sku":"89060001","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/air-diffusion-electrode-72660000-1-500x500.jpg?v=1749552396"},{"product_id":"celtec-high-temperature-pem-fuel-cell-anode-electrode","title":"Celtec High Temperature PEM Fuel Cell Anode Electrode","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCeltec High Temperature PEM Fuel Cell Anode Electrode\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBASF offers the state-of-the art anode electrode for high-temperature proton exchange membrane (HT-PEM) fuel cells and other relevant applications. This product is also known as Celteh P1100W Anode in the fuel cell industry and utilizes a woven carbon cloth with microporous layer as its gas diffusion layer.  It is capable of operating in the temperature range of 120 and 180 °C and can tolerate large concentrations of carbon monoxide and reformate fuel streams used for such applications. This high performance anode electrode technology enables high temperature PEM fuel cell systems, PBI membrane based PEM fuel cell systems, PBI-copolymer membrane based fuel cell systems, and other high temperature PEM utilizing fuel cells to demonstrate exceptional performance with various fuels (pure H2, reformate, etc.) and long operational lifetimes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis Celtec P1100W anode electrode has dimensions of 23.2 cm X 27.8 cm and sold as individually packaged electrode sheets.  The anode catalyst is based on BASF's proprietary platinum alloy composition (also known as Pt-alloy) with a specialty carbon support and the platinum metal loading for this anode electrode is approximately ~1 mg\/cm2.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor any other tailored or customized high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) anode electrodes, please contact us at\u003cstrong\u003e \u003ca href=\"mailto:sales@fuelcellstore.com?subject=Custom%20Celtec%20P1100W%20Anode%20Electrode%20for%20High%20Temperature%20PEMFC%20Applications\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esales@fuelcellstore.com\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFuel Cell Performance of \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCeltec\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e®-P MEAs with Celtec Anode Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrogen\/Air and Reformate\/Air reactant based fuel cell performance of Celtec®-P MEAs are provided below. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellstore.com\/image\/data\/Products\/BASF-NB\/celtec-p-mea-fuel-cell-performance.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO Tolerance of \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCeltec\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e®-P MEAs with Celtec Anode Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the major benefit of the high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell technology is the capability of consuming the reformed hydrogen stream, it is essential that MEAs used in such electrochemical devices have excellent carbon monoxide tolerance.  During the reformation reaction, there is a small amount of the carbon monoxide gas generated in the fuel stream exiting the reforming catalyst bed, and presence of carbon monoxide can impact the overall fuel cell performance.  BASF Celtec®-P MEAs uses a proprietary anode and cathode catalysts in order to allow the Celtec®-P MEAs tolerate high levels of carbon monoxide compared to the other commercial high temperature PEMFC MEAs.  The following graph provides an example performance curve for Celtec®-P MEAs at different CO concentrations as a function of temperature. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellstore.com\/image\/data\/Products\/BASF-NB\/celtec-p-mea-co-tolerance.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRobust Performance Against Humidity Changes for Celtec\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e®-P MEAs with Celtech Anode Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConventional high temperature PEMFC devices would usually use a polybenzimidazole PBI) or a co-polymer of PBI membrane that is phosphoric acid doped after the production of the membrane.  Such membrane activation and containment of the liquid acid inside the membrane result in acid leaching phenomenon.  PEM fuel cells generate water as the main by-product at the cathode side and presence of water further impacts the acid leaching phenomenon with the conventional PBI membrane.  Celtec®-P MEAs utilized an advance form of PBI membrane where the proprietary tetraamino monomer and dicarboxylic acid monomer are first reacted via polycondensation reaction in phosphoric acid and then a solution casting \u0026amp; hydrolysis step is carried out in order to obtain the Celtec®-P membrane.  This sol-gel synthesis protocol allows the PBI membrane to attain a novel morphology where the phosphoric acid is contained inside the membrane more effectively and has less acid leaching issues compared to conventional PBI membranes.  Laboratory test results showed that operational lifetimes of exceeding 20,000 hours can easily be achieved with Celtec®-P MEAs and Celtec®-P membranes.  The following graph provides the robust performance of Celtec®-P MEA against different humidity conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellstore.com\/image\/data\/Products\/BASF-NB\/celtec-p-mea-humidity-tolerance.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor customers that purchased this product, a copy BASF Fuel Cell Handbook will be provided separately (free-of-charge) in an electronic format such as PDF file.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Literature Related to Celtec Anode Electrodes:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Michael G. Waller \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c\/em\u003e entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360319915306595\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Performance of high temperature PEM fuel cell materials. Part 1: Effects of temperature, pressure and anode dilution\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e demonstrates the use of Celtec electrodes within a high temperature PEMFC environment within a temperature range of 160-200 deg Celsius, 101-200 kPa, and H2 concentrations of 30% to 100%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Thomas J. Schmidt entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/1.2214541\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Durability and Degradation in High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e demonstrates the use of Celtec MEA with Celtech electrodes for 18000 hours of operation within a high temperature PEMFC environment and very low voltage degradation rates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Thomas J. Schmidt entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-0-387-85536-3_9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells: Durability Insights\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e investigates degradation mechanisms during start\/stop operation and presents a better understanding of corrosion effects in high-temperature MEAs by using Celtec MEAs with Celtec electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by David Aili \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c\/em\u003e entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41918-020-00080-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Polybenzimidazole-Based High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells: New Insights and Recent Progress\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e discusses the current status of the high temperature PEM fuel cell research, summarizes the electrochemical performance of Celtec MEA with Celtec electrodes and other supplier's products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by D. C. Seel \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c\/em\u003e entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470974001.f500019\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"High-temperature polybenzimidazol-based membranes\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e discusses PBI synthesis methods, membrane casting and doping steps, mechanical strength and stability of polybenzimidazoles, other self-supporting and composite membranes relevant to high temperature PEMFC applications, conductivity of these membranes, catalysts, electrodes, and membrane electrode assemblies including Celtec MEAs with Celtec electrodes, and finally summrizes the durability and electrochemical performance of the commercial MEAs\/electrodes from various suppliers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by F. J. Pinar \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c\/em\u003e entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fuce.201400136\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Effect of Compression Cycling on Polybenzimidazole-based High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e discusses the compression cycling of Celtec MEAs with Celtec electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Vladimir Gurau and Emory S. De Castro entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.osti.gov\/servlets\/purl\/1093566\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"High Speed, Low Cost Fabrication of Gas Diffusion Electrodes for Membrane Electrode Assemblies\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e discusses the automated high speed and low cost production for Celtec electrodes and shares insight to how the production method can effect the final electrochemical performance of the electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Vladimir Gurau and Emory S. De Castro entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en13061345\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Prediction of Performance Variation Caused by Manufacturing Tolerances and Defects in Gas Diffusion Electrodes of Phosphoric Acid (PA)–Doped Polybenzimidazole (PBI)-Based High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e discusses the prediction of performance variation caused by the automated production for Celtec MEAs with Celtec electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA research project conducted by Fluid Cell company entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fluidcell.eu\/sites\/fluidcell.drupal.pulsartecnalia.com\/files\/documents\/FluidCELL-WP7-D71-DLR-POLIMI-27052015-v11.pdf\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"State-of-the-art of PEM FCs for stationary applications\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e presents the electrochemical performance of Celtec MEAs with Celtec electrodes for stationary applications. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Arvind Kannan \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c\/em\u003e entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2014.11.115\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Long term testing of start–stop cycles on high temperature PEM fuel cell stack\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e discusses long term performance testing with frequent start-stop cycles and also under uninterrupted operation for the Celtec MEA with Celtec electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Thomas J.Schmidt and Jochen Baurmeister entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2007.08.055\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Properties of high-temperature PEFC Celtec®-P 1000 MEAs in start\/stop operation mode\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e investigates the electrochemical performance of Celtec MEA with Celtec electrodes for 6000 hours with start\/stop cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-bordered\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlatinum alloy supported on specialty carbon support\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLoading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~1.0 mg\/cm2 for platinum metal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX-Material Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Thasar S.r.l.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54022784581958,"sku":"20060001","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_bc766b39-ff8d-4998-9b45-2c00bb48b55c.jpg?v=1749552396"},{"product_id":"celtec-high-temperature-pem-fuel-cell-cathode-electrode","title":"Celtec High Temperature PEM Fuel Cell Cathode Electrode","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCeltec High Temperature PEM Fuel Cell Cathode Electrode\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBASF offers the state-of-the art cathode electrode for high-temperature proton exchange membrane (HT-PEM) fuel cells and other relevant applications. This product is also known as Celteh P1100W Cathode in the fuel cell industry and utilizes a woven carbon cloth with microporous layer as its gas diffusion layer.  It is capable of operating in the temperature range of 120 and 180 °C and can be used as the cathode electrode (or oxygen reduction reaction electrode) for HT-PEM fue cell applications. This high performance cathode electrode technology enables high temperature PEM fuel cell systems, PBI membrane based PEM fuel cell systems, PBI-copolymer membrane based fuel cell systems, and other high temperature PEM utilizing fuel cells to demonstrate exceptional electrochemical performance and long operational lifetimes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis Celtec P1100W cathode electrode has dimensions of 23.2 cm X 27.8 cm and sold as individually packaged electrode sheets.  The cathode catalyst is based on BASF's proprietary platinum alloy composition (also known as Pt-alloy) with a specialty carbon support and the platinum metal loading for this cathode electrode is approximately ~0.70 mg\/cm2.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor any other tailored or customized high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) cathode electrodes, please contact us at\u003cstrong\u003e \u003ca href=\"mailto:sales@fuelcellstore.com?subject=Custom%20Celtec%20P1100W%20Anode%20Electrode%20for%20High%20Temperature%20PEMFC%20Applications\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esales@fuelcellstore.com\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFuel Cell Performance of \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCeltec\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e®-P MEAs with Celtec Cathode Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrogen\/Air and Reformate\/Air reactant based fuel cell performance of Celtec®-P MEAs are provided below. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellstore.com\/image\/data\/Products\/BASF-NB\/celtec-p-mea-fuel-cell-performance.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO Tolerance of \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCeltec\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e®-P MEAs with Celtec Cathode Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the major benefit of the high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell technology is the capability of consuming the reformed hydrogen stream, it is essential that MEAs used in such electrochemical devices have excellent carbon monoxide tolerance.  During the reformation reaction, there is a small amount of the carbon monoxide gas generated in the fuel stream exiting the reforming catalyst bed, and presence of carbon monoxide can impact the overall fuel cell performance.  BASF Celtec®-P MEAs uses a proprietary anode and cathode catalysts in order to allow the Celtec®-P MEAs tolerate high levels of carbon monoxide compared to the other commercial high temperature PEMFC MEAs.  The following graph provides an example performance curve for Celtec®-P MEAs at different CO concentrations as a function of temperature. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellstore.com\/image\/data\/Products\/BASF-NB\/celtec-p-mea-co-tolerance.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRobust Performance Against Humidity Changes for Celtec\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e®-P MEAs with Celtech Cathode Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConventional high temperature PEMFC devices would usually use a polybenzimidazole PBI) or a co-polymer of PBI membrane that is phosphoric acid doped after the production of the membrane.  Such membrane activation and containment of the liquid acid inside the membrane result in acid leaching phenomenon.  PEM fuel cells generate water as the main by-product at the cathode side and presence of water further impacts the acid leaching phenomenon with the conventional PBI membrane.  Celtec®-P MEAs utilized an advance form of PBI membrane where the proprietary tetraamino monomer and dicarboxylic acid monomer are first reacted via polycondensation reaction in phosphoric acid and then a solution casting \u0026amp; hydrolysis step is carried out in order to obtain the Celtec®-P membrane.  This sol-gel synthesis protocol allows the PBI membrane to attain a novel morphology where the phosphoric acid is contained inside the membrane more effectively and has less acid leaching issues compared to conventional PBI membranes.  Laboratory test results showed that operational lifetimes of exceeding 20,000 hours can easily be achieved with Celtec®-P MEAs and Celtec®-P membranes.  The following graph provides the robust performance of Celtec®-P MEA against different humidity conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellstore.com\/image\/data\/Products\/BASF-NB\/celtec-p-mea-humidity-tolerance.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor customers that purchased this product, a copy BASF Fuel Cell Handbook will be provided separately (free-of-charge) in an electronic format such as PDF file.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Literature Related to Celtec Electrodes:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Michael G. Waller \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c\/em\u003e entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360319915306595\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Performance of high temperature PEM fuel cell materials. Part 1: Effects of temperature, pressure and anode dilution\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e demonstrates the use of Celtec electrodes within a high temperature PEMFC environment within a temperature range of 160-200 deg Celsius, 101-200 kPa, and H2 concentrations of 30% to 100%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Thomas J. Schmidt entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/1.2214541\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Durability and Degradation in High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e demonstrates the use of Celtec MEA with Celtech electrodes for 18000 hours of operation within a high temperature PEMFC environment and very low voltage degradation rates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Thomas J. Schmidt entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-0-387-85536-3_9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells: Durability Insights\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e investigates degradation mechanisms during start\/stop operation and presents a better understanding of corrosion effects in high-temperature MEAs by using Celtec MEAs with Celtec electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by David Aili \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c\/em\u003e entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41918-020-00080-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Polybenzimidazole-Based High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells: New Insights and Recent Progress\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e discusses the current status of the high temperature PEM fuel cell research, summarizes the electrochemical performance of Celtec MEA with Celtec electrodes and other supplier's products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by D. C. Seel \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c\/em\u003e entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470974001.f500019\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"High-temperature polybenzimidazol-based membranes\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e discusses PBI synthesis methods, membrane casting and doping steps, mechanical strength and stability of polybenzimidazoles, other self-supporting and composite membranes relevant to high temperature PEMFC applications, conductivity of these membranes, catalysts, electrodes, and membrane electrode assemblies including Celtec MEAs with Celtec electrodes, and finally summrizes the durability and electrochemical performance of the commercial MEAs\/electrodes from various suppliers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by F. J. Pinar \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c\/em\u003e entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fuce.201400136\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Effect of Compression Cycling on Polybenzimidazole-based High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e discusses the compression cycling of Celtec MEAs with Celtec electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Vladimir Gurau and Emory S. De Castro entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.osti.gov\/servlets\/purl\/1093566\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"High Speed, Low Cost Fabrication of Gas Diffusion Electrodes for Membrane Electrode Assemblies\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e discusses the automated high speed and low cost production for Celtec electrodes and shares insight to how the production method can effect the final electrochemical performance of the electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Vladimir Gurau and Emory S. De Castro entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en13061345\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Prediction of Performance Variation Caused by Manufacturing Tolerances and Defects in Gas Diffusion Electrodes of Phosphoric Acid (PA)–Doped Polybenzimidazole (PBI)-Based High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e discusses the prediction of performance variation caused by the automated production for Celtec MEAs with Celtec electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA research project conducted by Fluid Cell company entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fluidcell.eu\/sites\/fluidcell.drupal.pulsartecnalia.com\/files\/documents\/FluidCELL-WP7-D71-DLR-POLIMI-27052015-v11.pdf\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"State-of-the-art of PEM FCs for stationary applications\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e presents the electrochemical performance of Celtec MEAs with Celtec electrodes for stationary applications. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Arvind Kannan \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c\/em\u003e entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2014.11.115\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Long term testing of start–stop cycles on high temperature PEM fuel cell stack\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e discusses long term performance testing with frequent start-stop cycles and also under uninterrupted operation for the Celtec MEA with Celtec electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by Thomas J.Schmidt and Jochen Baurmeister entitled\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2007.08.055\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \"Properties of high-temperature PEFC Celtec®-P 1000 MEAs in start\/stop operation mode\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e investigates the electrochemical performance of Celtec MEA with Celtec electrodes for 6000 hours with start\/stop cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Thasar S.r.l.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54022784811334,"sku":"20060002","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_10b09485-6a6c-4ce7-a7c6-c9317367ce06.jpg?v=1749552395"},{"product_id":"003-mgcm-20-platinum-on-vulcan-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1010","title":"0.03 mg\/cm² 20% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA low-cost electrode utilizing a woven carbon cloth substrate and a 20% Platinum on Vulcan Carbon support catalyst.  This low loading is designed for cost sensitive applications and is suitable for electrochemical systems needing low amounts of Platinum to support the reaction.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL which is 365 microns thick. Other GDL materials are also available by custom request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eas are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is a limited quantity of this product is available.  Please contact us before you place an online order for this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20% Platinum on Vulcan (Carbon)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLoading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.03 mg\/cm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaterial Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.365 +\/- 0.015 mm (365 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBasic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e175 +\/- 5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 55\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 13 mΩcm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eon catalyzed side\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cells ETC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625734099270,"sku":"1620000","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"02-mgcm-20-platinum-on-vulcan-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1010","title":"0.2 mg\/cm² 20% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA low-cost electrode utilizing a woven carbon cloth substrate and a 20% Platinum on Vulcan Carbon support catalyst.  This low loading is designed for cost sensitive applications and is suitable for electrochemical systems needing low amounts of Platinum to support the reaction.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL which is 365 microns thick. Other GDL materials are also available by custom request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eas are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.2 mg\/cm² 20% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1009) has been discontinued and was permanently replaced by 0.2 mg\/cm² 20% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is a limited quantity of this product is available.  Please contact us before you place an online order for this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20% Platinum on Vulcan (Carbon)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLoading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.2 mg\/cm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaterial Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.365 +\/- 0.015 mm (365 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBasic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e175 +\/- 5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 55\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 14 mΩcm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eon catalyzed side\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cells ETC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625734230342,"sku":"1620004","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"03-mgcm-40-platinum-on-vulcan-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1010","title":"0.3 mg\/cm² 40% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA low-cost electrode utilizing a woven carbon cloth substrate and a 40% Platinum on Vulcan Carbon support catalyst.  This low loading is designed for cost sensitive applications and is suitable for electrochemical systems needing low amounts of Platinum to support the reaction.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL which is 365 microns thick. Other GDL materials are also available by custom request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eas are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.3 mg\/cm² 40% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1009) has been discontinued and was permanently replaced by 0.3 mg\/cm² 40% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is a limited quantity of this product is available.  Please contact us before you place an online order for this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e40% Platinum on Vulcan (Carbon)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLoading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.3 mg\/cm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaterial Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.365 +\/- 0.015 mm (365 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBasic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e175 +\/- 5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 27\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 14 mΩcm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eon catalyzed side\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cells ETC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625734295878,"sku":"1620008","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"05-mgcm-60-platinum-on-vulcan-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1010","title":"0.5 mg\/cm² 60% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe standard low-cost electrode utilizing a woven carbon cloth substrate and a 60% Platinum on Vulcan Carbon support catalyst.  This low loading is designed for cost sensitive applications and is suitable for electrochemical systems needing low amounts of Platinum to support the reaction.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL which is 365 microns thick. Other GDL materials are also available by custom request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eas are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.5 mg\/cm² 60% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1009) has been discontinued and was permanently replaced by 0.5 mg\/cm² 60% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is a limited quantity of this product is available.  Please contact us before you place an online order for this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e60% Platinum on Vulcan (Carbon)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLoading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.5 mg\/cm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaterial Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.365 +\/- 0.015 mm (365 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBasic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e175 +\/- 5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 27\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 14 mΩcm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eon catalyzed side\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cells ETC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625734558022,"sku":"1620012","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"2-mgcm-platinum-black-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1010","title":"2 mg\/cm² Platinum Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe most cost effective\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ehigher catalyst loading Gas Diffusion Electrode.  At 2.0 mg\/cm² of Platinum Black\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethis GDE has 4-times the loading of the standard loading and is used in Fuel Cells and electrochemical systems requiring higher performance levels than can be reached with the lower loadings of supported catalysts.  This electrode is perfect for Hydrogen\/Air Fuel Cell applications where the extra cost of the higher loading GDE may not be justified. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL which is 365 microns thick. Other GDL materials are also available by custom request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eas are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2 mg\/cm² Platinum Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1009)has been discontinued and was permanently replaced by 2 mg\/cm² Platinum Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is a limited quantity of this product is available.  Please contact us before you place an online order for this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum Black - Fuel Cell Grade\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLoading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0 mg\/cm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaterial Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.365 +\/- 0.015 mm (365 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBasic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e175 +\/- 5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 27\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 14 mΩcm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eon catalyzed side\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cells ETC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625734590790,"sku":"1620016","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"4-mgcm-platinum-black-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1010","title":"4 mg\/cm² Platinum Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis 4.0 mg\/cm² Platinum on Carbon Cloth electrode is a high performance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ehigh platinum loading Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003etypically used in applications where performance and efficiency are critical.  This GDE is suitable for use in Hydrogen \/ Air Fuel Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrogen\/ Oxygen Fuel Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDirect Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicrobial Fuel Cells (MFC)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eor other electrochemical systems requiring high Platinum loadings. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL which is 365 microns thick. Other GDL materials are also available by custom request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eas are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4 mg\/cm² Platinum Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1009) has been discontinued and was permanently replaced by 4 mg\/cm² Platinum Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is a limited quantity of this product is available.  Please contact us before you place an online order for this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum Black - Fuel Cell Grade\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLoading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.0 mg\/cm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaterial Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.365 +\/- 0.015 mm (365 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBasic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e175 +\/- 5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 27\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 14 mΩcm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eon catalyzed side\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cells ETC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625734852934,"sku":"1620020","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_7e1a9425-4a67-40d6-a847-25939f57f43f.jpg?v=1749552380"},{"product_id":"4-mgcm-platinum-ruthenium-black-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1010","title":"4 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 4.0 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium on Carbon Cloth is the most popular Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) for use in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC). The Platinum Ruthenium (PtRu) catalyst is designed to facilitate the Methanol reaction to create an efficient DMFC. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL which is 365 microns thick. Other GDL materials are also available by custom request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eas are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1009) has been discontinued and was permanently replaced by 4 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is a limited quantity of this product is available.  Please contact us before you place an online order for this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum Ruthenium Black - Fuel Cell Grade\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLoading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.0 mg\/cm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaterial Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.365 +\/- 0.015 mm (365 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBasic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e175 +\/- 5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 27\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 14 mΩcm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eon catalyzed side\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cells ETC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625735049542,"sku":"1620026","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_0aab2782-95e1-4ff3-ae62-0b74286fb7a9.jpg?v=1749552379"},{"product_id":"2-mgcm-platinum-ruthenium-black-carbon-cloth-electrode-w1s1010","title":"2 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 2.0 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium on Carbon Cloth is the most popular Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) for use in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC). The Platinum Ruthenium (PtRu) catalyst is designed to facilitate the Methanol reaction to create an efficient DMFC. The Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) used is a standard carbon cloth with MPL which is 365 microns thick. Other GDL materials are also available by custom request\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eas are custom sizes and loadings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1009) has been discontinued and was permanently replaced by 2 mg\/cm² Platinum Ruthenium Black - Carbon Cloth Electrode (W1S1010).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is a limited quantity of this product is available.  Please contact us before you place an online order for this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalyst Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum Ruthenium Black - Fuel Cell Grade\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLoading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0 mg\/cm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGas Diffusion Layer Properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaterial Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWoven Carbon Fiber Cloth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.365 +\/- 0.015 mm (365 +\/- 15 microns)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBasic Weight (g\/m²)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e175 +\/- 5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAir Permeability (s)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 27\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrical Resistivity (through plane)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 14 mΩcm²\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroporous Layer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eon catalyzed side\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cells ETC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625735180614,"sku":"1620034","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"celtec-high-temperature-pem-fuel-cell-mea-25cm2","title":"Celtec High Temperature PEM Fuel Cell MEA (25cm2)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCeltec\u003c\/h2\u003e®-P Membrane Electrode Assemblies:\n\u003cp\u003eBASF offers a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for high-temperature proton exchange membrane (HT-PEM) fuel cells and other relevant applications. This MEA operates at temperatures between 120 and 180 °C and can tolerate large concentrations of carbon monoxide as well as being able to run independently of humidification. This technology enables fuel cell systems to become simpler and more cost effective.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis Celtec®-P MEA has and active area of 25cm2 (5 by 5 cm) and it comes with the proprietary anode and cathode electrodes that are already bonded to the membrane.  A PDF drawing of the MEA design is given below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMEA Design:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFuel Cell Store currently offers the following standard MEA designs:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCeltec®-P MEA 25 cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCeltec®-P MEA 45 cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCeltec®-P MEA 165 cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor any other tailored or customized high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) MEAs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eplease contact us atsales@fuelcellstore.com.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eApplications and Properties of Celtec®-P MEAs:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the applications that can benefit from BASF Celtec®-P high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell MEAs are provided below.  Some of the major properties of these MEAs are also provided in the table below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eApplications\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProperties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBackup Power\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCombined heat\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003epower\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eand cooling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuxiliary power units\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBattery range extender\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBased on polybenzimidazole and phosphoric acid\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOperating temperature 120 to 180 °C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh tolerance to carbon monoxide in the fuel mixture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo humidification is necessary\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLong operational lifetime and stability (\u0026gt;20k hours)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFuel Cell Performance of Celtec®-P MEAs:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrogen\/Air and Reformate\/Air reactant based fuel cell performance of Celtec®-P MEAs are provided below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCO Tolerance of Celtec®-P MEAs:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the major benefit of the high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell technology is the capability of consuming the reformed hydrogen stream\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eit is essential that MEAs used in such electrochemical devices have excellent carbon monoxide tolerance.  During the reformation reaction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethere is a small amount of the carbon monoxide gas generated in the fuel stream exiting the reforming catalyst bed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eand presence of carbon monoxide can impact the overall fuel cell performance.  BASF Celtec®-P MEAs uses a proprietary anode and cathode catalysts in order to allow the Celtec®-P MEAs tolerate high levels of carbon monoxide compared to the other commercial high temperature PEMFC MEAs.  The following graph provides an example performance curve for Celtec®-P MEAs at different CO concentrations as a function of temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRobust Performance Against Humidity Changes for Celtec®-P MEAs:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConventional high temperature PEMFC devices would usually use a polybenzimidazole PBI) or a co-polymer of PBI membrane that is phosphoric acid doped after the production of the membrane.  Such membrane activation and containment of the liquid acid inside the membrane result in acid leaching phenomenon.  PEM fuel cells generate water as the main by-product at the cathode side and presence of water further impacts the acid leaching phenomenon with the conventional PBI membrane.  Celtec®-P MEAs utilized an advance form of PBI membrane where the proprietary tetraamino monomer and dicarboxylic acid monomer are first reacted via polycondensation reaction in phosphoric acid and then a solution casting \u0026amp; hydrolysis step is carried out in order to obtain the Celtec®-P membrane.  This sol-gel synthesis protocol allows the PBI membrane to attain a novel morphology where the phosphoric acid is contained inside the membrane more effectively and has less acid leaching issues compared to conventional PBI membranes.  Laboratory test results showed that operational lifetimes of exceeding 20\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e000 hours can easily be achieved with Celtec®-P MEAs and Celtec®-P membranes.  The following graph provides the robust performance of Celtec®-P MEA against different humidity conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor customers that purchased this product\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ea copy BASF Fuel Cell Handbook will be provided separately (free-of-charge) in an electronic format such as PDF file.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCeltec-P MEA Design Technical Data Sheet for 25cm2 Active Area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA typical lead time of 1-2 weeks is to be expected.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Thasar S.r.l.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625735213382,"sku":"20040001","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/celtec-p-mea-product-image-500x500_eef54214-9247-4b58-b76f-ec7aadc302e7.jpg?v=1749552378"},{"product_id":"hxp-anode-electrode-for-alkaline-water-electrolysis","title":"HXP Anode Electrode for Alkaline Water Electrolysis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe \u003c\/span\u003eHXP Anode Electrode for Alkaline Water Electrolysis (HXP-an) is a high-performance, PGM-free anode designed for anion exchange membrane (AEM) and alkaline water electrolysis applications. Engineered with a nickel-iron (Ni-Fe) catalyst, it offers long-term durability while maintaining excellent electrochemical activity in alkaline environments. The optimized surface treatment maximizes the electrochemical surface area, enhancing reaction efficiency and stability over extended operation. The HXP-an is available in various thicknesses and dimensions, allowing for customization based on specific application requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1. Compatible with AEM and alkaline water electrolysis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2. PGM-free Ni-Fe catalyst, reducing costs while maintaining high efficiency\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3. Optimized surface structure for enhanced reaction kinetics and reduced overpotential\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4. High durability, ensuring stable long-term performance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5. Customizable in thickness and dimensions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eTechnical Specifications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Materials : Nickel, Iron\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Pore size : 130 ppi (pores per inch)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Porosity : 95 ~ 98%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Thickness : 0.1 ~ 35 mm (before placing an order, please reach out to us at sales@fuelcellstore.com to inquire about the thicknesses available). Standard anode electrodes will have the thickness of ~300 micrometers. Custom thicknesses may require a minimum order quantity value.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Dimensions : Length \u0026lt; 300 mm, Width \u0026lt; 200mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eApplications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe HXP-an is suitable for both laboratory research and industrial-scale hydrogen production. Ideal for electrode performance evaluations such as half-cell and single-cell testing, making it a preferred choice for R\u0026amp;D and material validation. Its scalable architecture and structural robustness make it suitable for integration into full-scale AEM\/Alkaline water electrolysis stacks.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSheet Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e Currently, sheet sizes of 30 cm x 20 cm will be offered.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellstore.com\/spec-sheets\/hxp-anode-electrode.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellstore.com\/image\/data\/pdf.png\"\u003e HXP-an Electrode Technical Specification Sheet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625735967046,"sku":"85060001","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1-228x228.png?v=1791903412"},{"product_id":"hxp-cathode-electrode-for-alkaline-water-electrolysis","title":"HXP Cathode Electrode for Alkaline Water Electrolysis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe HXP-ca is a high-performance cathode engineered for anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolysis applications. Utilizing a nano-dispersed ionomer-catalyst structure, it maximizes reaction surface area, enhancing electrode performance and efficiency. Its low surface roughness minimizes membrane wear and reduces ohmic resistance, ensuring high performance. Available in custom sizes, the HXP-cat can be tailored to meet specific system requirements, making it suitable for both research and industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOptimized for AEM water electrolysis, ensuring high compatibility and efficiency\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAdvanced nano-dispersed ionomer-catalyst structure for improved hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) efficiency\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMaximized reaction surface area, improving hydrogen evolution kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOptimized surface smoothness to protect membranes and lower internal resistance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCustomizable in thickness and dimensions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTechnical Specifications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e•\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMaterials : Pt\/C + binder (Catalyst layer), Carbon paper (Gas diffusion layer)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e•\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCatalyst loading : 0.2 mgPt \/ cm2 (based on XRF)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e•\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThickness : 260 ± 20 μm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e•\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eArea density : 105 ± 10 g \/ m2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e•\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDimensions : Length \u0026lt; 300 mm, Width \u0026lt; 200mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eApplications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe HXP-ca is optimized for electrode performance evaluation in laboratory research, including half-cell and single-cell testing, enabling precise electrochemical characterization. And its high catalytic efficiency and durability make it suitable for scaling up to full-stack AEM water electrolysis systems for commercial hydrogen production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSheet Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e Currently, sheet sizes of 30 cm x 20 cm will be offered.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellstore.com\/spec-sheets\/hxp-cathode-electrode.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fuelcellstore.com\/image\/data\/pdf.png\"\u003e HXP-ca Electrode Technical Specification Sheet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625736032582,"sku":"85060002","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/4-228x228.png?v=1791903464"},{"product_id":"custom-gas-diffusion-electrodes-gdes","title":"Custom Gas Diffusion Electrodes (GDEs)","description":"\u003cp\u003eWe offer custom Gas Diffusion Electrodes (GDEs) with high performance fuel cell catalysts and gas diffusion layers with a microporous layer. Our gas diffusion electrodes are perfect for fuel cell testing, chemical processes, or other specialized uses. Our low-cost, high quality electrodes can be purchased at custom sizes and there is no minimum order quantity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGDEs includes a Nafion Post Coat for improved water management and adhesion to the membrane.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlease contact us for current lead times and pricing.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Literature Relevant to This Product:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn article by \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apcatb.2026.126713\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuentin Meyer and his colleagues (through a collaboration between University of South Wales, Newcastle University, and Paul Scherrer Institute) entitled \"Lateral bypass flow fields for\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apcatb.2026.126713\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehigh-performance flood-free hydrogen fuel cells\"\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e describes the use of custom made 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 mg\/cm² 20% Platinum on Vulcan - Carbon Paper Electrode in the lateral bypass concept for the PEMFC graphite bipolar plates and achieving excellent performance. All of these custom made GDE products achieved current densities in the range of 2 to 4 A\/cm² in a Hydrogen-Air PEM fuel cell at ambient pressure. In addition to these custom gas diffusion electrodes, the researchers experimented with 0.1 mg\/cm² 20% Platinum Cobalt alloy supported on Vulcan - Carbon Paper Electrode with their novel lateral bypass concept for the bipolar plate and achieved greater than 2 A\/cm² current density in a Hydrogen-Air PEM fuel cell at ambient pressure. The extensive nature of this publication makes it an excellent reading material for electrochemists in the field of PEM fuel cells, especially for the researchers that are studying flooding phenomenon and how to mitigate it while using the typical PEM fuel cell components.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fuel Cells ETC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54625736065350,"sku":"Custom-GDE","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/GDE-500x500_6e26ddbe-e495-4408-8728-7c86bed0eba5.jpg?v=1737592782"},{"product_id":"iridium-coated-titanium-ptl-optimized-for-pem-water-electrolysis","title":"Iridium-Coated Titanium PTL – Optimized for PEM Water Electrolysis","description":"\u003cp\u003eMembrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) is the core component used in Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzers. The MEA is an integral part of the electrolyzer stack where the electrolysis reactions take place. It consists of several layers, each with a specific function, and is designed to facilitate the efficient production of hydrogen from water. In a MEA the catalyst layer, typically composed of platinum and iridium, is applied onto a titanium porous transport layer (PTL). This configuration optimizes the electrode's efficiency and durability, which is crucial for generating hydrogen through water electrolysis. This Impaction-assisted Spark Ablated iridium coating enhances the catalyst's stability and performance, making the electrode assembly more resistant to degradation over time, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the electrolysis process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCustomisation options include: a) iridium loading: low to high, b) PTL size, and c) coating only on the provided PTL. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach product comes with additional services that you can choose on this page.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: #2000;\"\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: #2000;\"\u003eThe iridium-coated titanium PTL is designed for high-efficiency PEM electrolyzers. It offers exceptional corrosion resistance and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance. Its uniform and nano-scale iridium coating ensures durability under harsh anodic conditions.\u003cbr\u003eThe main features of the iridium-coated titanium PTL are: a) uniform iridium catalyst layer, customizable loading, b) high porosity titanium substrate, and c) compatibility with most MEA stack designs. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: #2000;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: #2000;\"\u003eThe main applications of this iridium-coated titanium PTL are: a) \u003c\/span\u003ePEM Water Electrolysis (anode side) at lab-scale \u0026amp; industrially relevant conditions, b) high-current-density electrolyzers (Co2RR, NRR, etc.), and c) custom R\u0026amp;D setups. For more information, see the White Paper.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003esubstrate: titanium PTL\u003cbr\u003ecoating material: iridium\u003cbr\u003ecoating method: Impaction-assisted Spark Ablation\u003cbr\u003ethickness of the electrode: 250 μm +\/-5 μm\u003cbr\u003eporosity: 30-80%\u003cbr\u003edimensions*: 1x1, 2x2, 2.5x2.5, 3x3, 5x5, 10x10 and 15x15 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003ecompatibility: PEM Electrolyzers (CO2RR, N2RR, etc.)\u003cbr\u003eoperating temperature: RT to 120 deg C\u003cbr\u003esupplier: VSParticle B.V., The Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003e*other sizes available on request\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: #2000;\"\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: #2000;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 8543.90.00\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: The Netherlands \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 13 g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: #2000;\"\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: #2000;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: #2000;\"\u003e1 x iridium-coated titanium PTL\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: #2000;\"\u003eRelated products\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: #2000;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003eion-exchange membranes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eNREL High-Pressure LTE Cell - NREL High-Pressure Low-Temperature Electrolysis Cell\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm \/ 1 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885645967686,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-10x10-1","price":475.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm \/ 0.8 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646000454,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-10x10-.8","price":462.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm \/ 0.4 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646033222,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-10x10-.4","price":437.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm \/ 0.3 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646065990,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-10x10-.3","price":431.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm \/ 0.2 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646098758,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-10x10-.2","price":425.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mm x 20 mm \/ 1 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646131526,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-20x20-1","price":664.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mm x 20 mm \/ 0.8 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646164294,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-20x20-.8","price":614.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mm x 20 mm \/ 0.4 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646197062,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-20x20-.4","price":513.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mm x 20 mm \/ 0.3 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646229830,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-20x20-.3","price":488.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mm x 20 mm \/ 0.2 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646262598,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-20x20-.2","price":462.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mm x 20 mm \/ 0.1 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646295366,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-20x20-.1","price":437.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm x 25 mm \/ 1 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646328134,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-25x25-1","price":806.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm x 25 mm \/ 0.8 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646360902,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-25x25-.8","price":728.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm x 25 mm \/ 0.4 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646393670,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-25x25-.4","price":570.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm x 25 mm \/ 0.3 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646426438,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-25x25-.3","price":530.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm x 25 mm \/ 0.2 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646459206,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-25x25-.2","price":491.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm x 25 mm \/ 0.1 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646491974,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-25x25-.1","price":451.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 mm x 30 mm \/ 1 mg\/cm2","offer_id":56885646524742,"sku":"VSP-TI\/IR-30x30-1","price":980.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"30 mm x 30 mm \/ 0.8 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electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eBSL -1.0 Alkaline electrolysis electrode is composed of Raney Nickel catalyst that is coated on nickel mesh (46 mesh, strand diameter being ~0.25 mm).  In typical alkaline electrolyzer stacks, this electrode has been demonstrating the following characteristics:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverpotential @ 5000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e: ~320 mV for HER side (versus RHE) and ~350 mV for OER side (vs. 1.23 V\u003csub\u003eRHE\u003c\/sub\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDegradation rate: \u0026lt; 0.5 μV\/hr\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell voltage: 1.85 V @ 5000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (coupled with BSL-5.0 as the anode electrode)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy consumption: 4.5 kWh\/Nm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e @ 5000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperational lifetime: BSL -1.0 alkaline electrolysis electrode demonstrated an operational lifetime of of over 20 years in typical alkaline electrolysis stacks used in the industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is recommended that this electrode product to be operated for a minimum of 24 hours or longer in order to see the desired electrochemical performance. Shorter operational times may demonstrate low performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"15x15","offer_id":57588423262534,"sku":"88060001","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57588423295302,"sku":"88060002","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/alkaline-electrolysis-electrode-bsl1-image1-228x228.png?v=1791894091"},{"product_id":"bsl-5-0-alkaline-electrolysis-electrode","title":"BSL -5.0 Alkaline electrolysis electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eBSL -5.0 Alkaline electrolysis electrode is composed of Raney Nickel catalyst that is coated on nickel mesh (46 mesh, strand diameter being ~0.25 mm).  In typical alkaline electrolyzer stacks, this electrode has been demonstrating the following characteristics:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverpotential @ 5000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e: ~275 mV for HER side (versus RHE) and ~320 mV for OER side (vs. 1.23 V\u003csub\u003eRHE\u003c\/sub\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDegradation rate: \u0026lt; 1 μV\/hr\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell voltage: 1.75 V @ 5000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (coupled with BSL-5.0 as the anode electrode)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy consumption: 4.2 kWh\/Nm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e @ 5000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommercial use: BSL -5.0 Alkaline electrolysis electrode can be used both as the anode and cathode electrodes in typical alkaline electrolyzer stacks that are designed to generate ~1000-2000 Nm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\/h.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is recommended that this electrode product to be operated for a minimum of 24 hours or longer in order to see the desired electrochemical performance. Shorter operational times may demonstrate low performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"15x15","offer_id":57588424802630,"sku":"88060003","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57588424835398,"sku":"88060004","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/alkaline-electrolysis-electrode-bsl1-image1-228x228.png?v=1791894091"},{"product_id":"bsl-m-alkaline-electrolysis-electrode","title":"BSL -M Alkaline electrolysis electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eBSL -M Alkaline electrolysis electrode is composed of Raney Nickel catalyst that is coated on nickel mesh (46 mesh, strand diameter being ~0.25 mm).  In typical alkaline electrolyzer stacks, this electrode has been demonstrating the following characteristics:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverpotential @ 5000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e: ~220 mV for HER side (versus RHE)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDegradation rate: \u0026lt; 1.5 μV\/hr\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell voltage: 1.69 V @ 5000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (coupled with BSL-5.0 as the anode electrode)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy consumption: 4.1 kWh\/Nm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e @ 5000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommercial use: This electrode has been recognized as a product with good performancde and stability in typical alkaline electrolyzer stacks for its characteristics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is recommended that this electrode product to be operated for a minimum of 24 hours or longer in order to see the desired electrochemical performance. Shorter operational times may demonstrate low performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"15x15","offer_id":57588429357382,"sku":"88060005","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57588429390150,"sku":"88060006","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/alkaline-electrolysis-electrode-bsl1-image1-228x228.png?v=1791894091"},{"product_id":"bsl-w-alkaline-electrolysis-electrode","title":"BSL -W Alkaline electrolysis electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003eBSL -W Alkaline electrolysis electrode is composed of proprietary catalyst that is coated on nickel mesh (46 mesh, strand diameter being ~0.25 mm).  In typical alkaline electrolyzer stacks, this electrode has been demonstrating the following characteristics:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverpotential @ 5000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e: ~200 mV for HER side (versus RHE)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDegradation rate: \u0026lt; 1.0 μV\/hr\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell voltage: 1.67 V @ 5000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (coupled with BSL-5.0 as the anode electrode)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy consumption: 4.0 kWh\/Nm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e @ 5000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommercial use: This electrode has been recognized as a product with excellent resistance to reverse current and anti-impurity adsorption in typical alkaline electrolyzer stacks for its characteristics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is recommended that this electrode product to be operated for a minimum of 24 hours or longer in order to see the desired electrochemical performance. Shorter operational times may demonstrate low performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FCS","offers":[{"title":"15x15","offer_id":57588434927942,"sku":"88060007","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"30x30","offer_id":57588434960710,"sku":"88060008","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/alkaline-electrolysis-electrode-bsl1-image1-228x228.png?v=1791894091"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/collections\/gas-diffusion-layer-carbon-paper-500x500_0aab2782-95e1-4ff3-ae62-0b74286fb7a9.jpg?v=1750855191","url":"https:\/\/www.thasar.com\/collections\/electrodes.oembed?page=3","provider":"Thasar S.r.l.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}