{"title":"Smart Products Filter Index - Do not delete","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"preen-afv-p-600-15-1000hz-high-performance-programmable-ac-power-source","title":"Preen AFV-P-600B High Performance Programmable AC Power Source( 600VA\/310V\/15-1000Hz )","description":"\u003ch1\u003eHigh Performance Programmable AC Power Source AFV-P-600B 600VA\/310V\/15-1000Hz\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe 2U rackmount Preen AFV-P-600 Programmable 600VA AC Power Supply features a DC output and precision measurement capabilities to extend its versatility. This compact 600VA power source provides clean power with THD less than 0.3% at 50\/60Hz.  It delivers a continuously variable output voltage of 0-301VRMS and frequency of 15-1000Hz. It is ideal for commercial, defense and aerospace test applications that range from design verification, quality assurance, ATE to mass production.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe AFV-P series provides comprehensive programmable features (step\/ramp\/transient) and a total of 1200 test steps in 50 built-in memory sets, as well as a transient generation functionality that allows simulations of voltage variations, surges, sags, dropouts, and frequency disturbances for simulating global AC power conditions. With advanced PWM technology, the AFV-P series can deliver up to 4.5 times peak current from its rated output, which is ideal for motor-type tests of inrush current.  Users can adjust the starting and ending phase angle from 0 - 360 degrees.\u003cbr\u003eMeasurement features in the AFV-P series include RMS voltage, RMS current, true power, apparent power, power factor, crest factor, reactive power, etc.  An intuitive 5\" touch screen with an additional rotary knob control allows quick adjustments and configurations of voltage, current and frequency. The AFV-P series can also be remotely controlled via standard interfaces. Free control software and a LabVIEW driver are available for easy programming and remote operation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompact and high power density: 600VA to 2500VA (2U case) and 5000VA (4U case).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC source with DC output extends applications to include DC testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWide output voltage of 0-310VRMS; output frequency 15-1000Hz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTHD \u0026lt; 0.3 % when output power is under 100Hz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInrush current: capable of delivering up to 4.5 times of peak current.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStart\/End phase angle: define the start and end phase angle from 0° to 360°\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent foldback feature: constant output current when output voltage varies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSTEP and RAMP function for voltage and frequency variation tests\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTRANSIENT generation provides users an easy setup for power line disturbance (PLD) simulation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet and view parameters easily via 5” touch panel or rotary knob.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFree control software and LabVIEW driver for programming and remote control.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh slew rate: less than 300µs for 0 to 90% output voltage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes a rackmount kit\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Datasheet Preen AFV-P series Programmable AC Power Source\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/AFV-P_series_Programmable_AC_Power_Source.pdf?v=1738522845\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDOWNLOAD DATASHEET PDF\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px; margin-top: 68px; margin-bottom: 22px; color: rgb(82, 82, 82); font-family: Arial, 微軟正黑體; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\" class=\"title d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: rgb(82, 82, 82); font-family: Arial, 微軟正黑體; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\" class=\"noneStyle\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eOutput Power\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left;\"\u003eSingle Phase: 600VA \/ 1.25kVA \/ 2.5kVA \/ 5kVA\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eOutput Voltage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none;\" class=\"noneStyle dash-style\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 9px;\"\u003e0~155V (Low Range)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 9px;\"\u003e0~310V (High Range)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px;\"\u003e0~620V, 0~1240V (opt.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eOutput Frequency\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none;\" class=\"noneStyle dash-style\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 9px;\"\u003eA ver.: 5~2000Hz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px;\"\u003eB ver.: 15~1000Hz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eTHD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left;\"\u003e≦ 0.3% at 5~100Hz, ≦ 0.5% at 101~500Hz, ≦ 0.8% at 501~1000Hz, ≦ 1.5% at 1001~1500Hz, ≦ 2% at 1501~2000Hz (Resistive Load)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eLoad Regulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left;\"\u003e≦ 0.07% F.S. (Resistive Load)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eCrest Factor\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left;\"\u003e≧ 3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eInrush Current\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left;\"\u003e≧ 4.5\/ opt. 9  times of max.output current (rms)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eResponse Time\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left;\"\u003e≦ 300 μs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eDC Output Voltage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left;\"\u003e0~210V \/ 0~420V\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eInput Voltage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none;\" class=\"noneStyle dash-style\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 9px;\"\u003eAFV-P-600 \u0026amp; AFV-P-1250: 98~132VAC \/ 196~264VAC\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px;\"\u003eAFV-P-2500 \u0026amp; AFV-P-5000: 196~264VAC (opt. 175-235VAC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eInput Frequency\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left;\"\u003e47~63Hz (opt. 400Hz)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eInterfaces\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none;\" class=\"noneStyle dash-style\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 9px;\"\u003eStandard: RS232 \/ RS485 \/ Ethernet \/ USB \/ PLC Remote In\u0026amp;Out\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px;\"\u003eOptional: GPIB \/ Analog\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eDimensions (HxWxD)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none;\" class=\"noneStyle dash-style\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 9px;\"\u003eAFV-P-600 \u0026amp; AFV-P-1250: 89 x 442 x 495 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 9px;\"\u003eAFV-P-2500: 89 x 442 x 650 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px;\"\u003eAFV-P-5000: 176 x 442 x 665 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: flex !important; list-style: none; padding: 30px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);\" class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 18%;\" class=\"specification\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important; font-weight: 700 !important; font-size: 20px;\" class=\"ch mb-1 d-block font-20 font-weight-bold\"\u003eWeight\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; text-align: left;\" class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none;\" class=\"noneStyle dash-style\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 9px;\"\u003eAFV-P-600: 16kg (35.27bs)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 9px;\"\u003eAFV-P-1250: 20kg (44.09bs)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 9px;\"\u003eAFV-P-2500: 31.3kg (69lbs)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-left: 15px;\"\u003eAFV-P-5000: 61.5kg (135.58lbs)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Preen","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37850566361242,"sku":"AFV-P-600B","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/AFV_P_600.png?v=1738524123"},{"product_id":"ip-hc-50-fully-equipped-h-cell-kit","title":"IP-HC-50: FULLY EQUIPPED H-CELL KIT","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe IP-HC-50 is a fully equipped, horizontally mounted and a dual compartment\u003cbr\u003eelectrochemical H-Cell set-up for a wide variety of studies that require a\u003cbr\u003eseparate compartment for counter and \/ or reference electrodes. Each\u003cbr\u003ecompartment is capable to hold 50 mL of electrolyte. The construction is\u003cbr\u003egas-tight having two separate chambers, each equipped with gas inlet and\u003cbr\u003eoutlet. This allows bubbling the solution and evacuating gases. Chambers can\u003cbr\u003ebe separated with an ion-exchange membrane (DuPont’s Nafion® membrane –\u003cbr\u003enot included in the price), so the electrochemical products appearing at working\u003cbr\u003eand counter electrode do not affect the opposite electrode. Set-up is compatible\u003cbr\u003ewith a power source meter or a Potentiostat \/ Galvanostat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"IP-HC-50: FULLY EQUIPPED H-CELL KIT\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/IP-HC-50_230285_Electrochemical_H-Cell_Set-Ups.pdf?v=1684337229\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePDF Datasheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BASi Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46757406572870,"sku":"IP-HC-50","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/IP-HC-50_230285_Electrochemical_H-Cell_Set-Ups.jpg?v=1748342748"},{"product_id":"ip-u-1l-ccwj-astm-grade-corrosion-cell-1l","title":"IP-U-1L-CCWJ: ASTM GRADE CORROSION CELL 1L","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe IP-U-1L-CCWJ is a fully equipped, vertically mounted, and ASTM G59-97\u003cbr\u003egrade jacketed corrosion cell set-up that can be used with any Potentiostat \/\u003cbr\u003eGalvanostat \/ Impedance Analyzer in the world. Dedicated sample holders are\u003cbr\u003eprovided to hold a circular, cylindrical, or flat coupons that can be easily\u003cbr\u003emounted or replaced onto the cell in minutes. This set-up heavily suits the\u003cbr\u003epetroleum, automobile and other such industrial level corrosion labs that have\u003cbr\u003ea high through-put requirement for a very direct ASTM grade corrosion\u003cbr\u003emeasurement for quality control, new inhibitor or coatings test, and plant\u003cbr\u003esafety. The construction provides thermal control, has dedicated ports for\u003cbr\u003eelectrodes, pH \/ temperature probe and is also available in an optional jacketed\u003cbr\u003e500 mL volume vessel. A specially designed long tube 12 mm dia Ag\/AgCl\u003cbr\u003ereference electrode and a graphite rod 6mm dia \/ optional platinum plate\u003cbr\u003ecounter electrodes are recommended for optional additional purchase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable Volumes:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 500 mL \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCoupon Dimensions:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eWhile the working electrode area is 1 cm2 the outer diameter of the circular coupon is limited to less than 15 mm (Square – 4 mm x 4 mm) and its thickness limited to less than 5 mm. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncluded flat sample holder:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThe kit also includes a thread type sample holder for basic corrosion research and analysis using square or rectangular coupons. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWet Parts:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eGlass \u0026amp; silicon and thus, no limitations due to pH of electrolyte. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncludes:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eASTM Grade Corrosion Cell Setup, 1L High quality glass jacketed vessel with necessary clamps, A disc type sample holder (PTFE), lugging capillary, Purge and Vent, Thread type sample holder (SS\/PTFE), Silicon Tube 2 m, glass top (5 port type B19 X 4, B 40 X 1), a test sample coupon (SS) and all the other accessories for plug n play analysis. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated applications: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul role=\"list\" class=\"bullets\"\u003e\n\u003cli aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-leveltext=\"•\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll types of ASTM based corrosion “measurements” for circular coupons.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-leveltext=\"•\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNon-ASTM grade research-based corrosion analysis on square or rectangular coupons \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-leveltext=\"•\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh through-put analysis that require fast and easy assembly \/ disassembly process. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-leveltext=\"•\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eASTM Grade Corrosion measurements with thermal control between 3 deg. C to 90 deg. C also known as critical pitting test. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/IP-U-1L-CCWJ_230285_1L_Electrochemical_Corrosion_Cell_Set-Ups.pdf?v=1684412874\" title=\"IP-U-1L-CCWJ: ASTM GRADE CORROSION CELL 1L\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDatasheet-PDF\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BASi Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46757420597574,"sku":"IP-U-1L-CCWJ","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/IP-U-1L-CCWJ_230285_1L_Electrochemical_Corrosion_Cell_Set-Ups.jpg?v=1748342750"},{"product_id":"ip-u-ccg-fs250-250-ml-corrosion-cell-for-flat-samples","title":"IP-U-CCG-FS250: 250 ML CORROSION CELL FOR FLAT SAMPLES","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe IP-U-CCG-FS250 is a fully equipped, horizontally mounted corrosion cell\u003cbr\u003eset-up that can be used with any Potentiostat \/ Galvanostat \/ Impedance\u003cbr\u003eAnalyzer in the world. Rather than a dedicated sample holder, the sample\u003cbr\u003ecoupon can be easily mounted or replaced onto the cell in less than 10 seconds.\u003cbr\u003eThis set-up heavily suits the corrosion scientists, analysts and researchers that\u003cbr\u003ehave a high through-put requirement for conducting analysis on coupons with\u003cbr\u003esquare, rectangular, circular, or any other shapes. The construction is typically\u003cbr\u003egas-tight, has dedicated ports for electrode insert, and is also available in a\u003cbr\u003ejacketed version for thermal control. For more customizations, we can offer the\u003cbr\u003eentire set-up in acrylic material in case of very harsh or rough environments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca title=\"IP-U-CCG-FS250: 250 ML CORROSION CELL FOR FLAT SAMPLES\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/IP-U-CCG-FS250_230285_250_ml_Flat_Electrochemical_Corrosion_Cell_Set-Ups.pdf?v=1684415306\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDatasheet-PDF\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomization Options \u0026amp; Cell Types:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e1) Glass type with Teflon support; 2) Jacketed Glass type with Teflon support and 3) A Complete Acrylic Cell  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCoupon Dimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThe available exposed surface area is 1 cm2. Minimum requirements: Circular (16 mm diameter) or Square (4 mm x 4 mm). Thickness requirements: 0.5mm to 8 mm. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWet Parts:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass \u0026amp; silicon and thus, no limitations due to pH of electrolyte. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncludes:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eA 250 mL glass reservoir, 6 mm diameter graphite rod counter electrode, a stainless-steel SS430 coupon for sample analysis, lugging capillary and all the other accessories for plug n play analysis. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated applications: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul role=\"list\" class=\"bullets\"\u003e\n\u003cli aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-leveltext=\"•\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll types of EC based corrosion analysis for square, rectangular \u0026amp; circular coupons \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-leveltext=\"•\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh through-put analysis that require fast and easy assembly \/ disassembly process \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul role=\"list\" class=\"bullets\"\u003e\n\u003cli aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-leveltext=\"•\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCorrosion measurements with thermal control between 3 deg. C to 90 deg. C \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-leveltext=\"•\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompletely acrylic version available for highly corrosive environments \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-leveltext=\"•\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCorrosion measurements in organic solutions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"BASi Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46757420728646,"sku":"IP-U-CCG-FS250","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/IP-U-CCG-FS250_230285_250_ml_Flat_Electrochemical_Corrosion_Cell_Set-Ups.jpg?v=1748342751"},{"product_id":"ip-u-cor-wd-corrosion-cell-for-in-situ-studies-on-welded-joints-or-non-flat-surfaces","title":"IP-U-COR-WD: CORROSION CELL FOR IN-SITU STUDIES ON WELDED JOINTS OR NON-FLAT SURFACES","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe IP-U-COR-WD is a fully equipped, vertically mounted corrosion cell set-up\u003cbr\u003efor direct in-situ measurements on corrosion samples such as polished welded\u003cbr\u003ejoints, cylindrical pipes and other square, circular, or rectangular coupons. The\u003cbr\u003esample size diameter exposed to the measurement is only 1 mm. Since the\u003cbr\u003ecurrent measured here is in pA or nA range, a Potentiostat \/ Galvanostat with\u003cbr\u003every high accuracy for low current measurements is preferred. Electrochemical\u003cbr\u003eNoise or ZRA is a popular corrosion technique. This set-up suits the\u003cbr\u003emeasurements where test specimen cannot be cut, or if the coupon is non-flat\u003cbr\u003ein geometry. Typically, the analysis involves a series of “Spot” type corrosion\u003cbr\u003emeasurements directly on surface of their specimen. Such analysis is also very\u003cbr\u003epopular in checking corrosion propagation in museum artifacts where\u003cbr\u003etechniques like SECM is not an option.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/IP-U-COR-WD_230285_Welded_Joints_Electrochemical_Corrosion_Cell_Set-Ups_rev.pdf?v=1684416159\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"IP-U-COR-WD: CORROSION CELL FOR IN-SITU STUDIES ON WELDED JOINTS OR NON-FLAT SURFACES\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eDatasheet - PDF\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BASi Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46757425938758,"sku":"IP-U-COR-WD","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/IP-U-COR-WD_230285_Welded_Joints_Electrochemical_Corrosion_Cell_Set-Ups_rev.jpg?v=1748342752"},{"product_id":"mf-1051-standard-electrochemical-cell-100-ml","title":"MF-1051 STANDARD ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL (100 ML)","description":"\u003cp\u003eMF-1051 is a fully equipped plug-n-play electrochemical cell kit that is\u003cbr\u003edesigned to conduct 2 or 3 electrode measurements with any potentiostat \/\u003cbr\u003egalvanostat in the market. A built-in auxiliary compartment is provided to\u003cbr\u003eseparate any reactions at counter electrode. Working electrode can be a standard\u003cbr\u003edisc type or ITO\/FTO type that can be used with a BASi “Gator”. The glass cell\u003cbr\u003ecomfortably holds a volume of around 100 mL and will allow you to test 25-75\u003cbr\u003emL of solution. It also comes with Teflon tubing for purging or blanketing your\u003cbr\u003esolution. Dedicated O-rings help to adjust the height of the electrodes in the\u003cbr\u003evessel.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/MF-1051_230285_Basic_Electrochemical_Cell_Set-Ups.pdf?v=1684418044\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"MF-1051 STANDARD ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL (100 ML)\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eDatasheet - PDF\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BASi Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46757428035910,"sku":"MF-1051","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/MF-1051_230285_Basic_Electrochemical_Cell_Set-Ups.jpg?v=1748342754"},{"product_id":"mf-1054-water-jacketed-electrochemical-cell-100-ml","title":"MF-1054 WATER JACKETED ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL (100 ML)","description":"\u003cp\u003eMF-1054 is a fully equipped plug-n-play electrochemical cell kit that is also\u003cbr\u003ejacketed to conduct 2 or 3 electrode measurements with any potentiostat \/\u003cbr\u003egalvanostat in the market. A built-in auxiliary compartment is provided to\u003cbr\u003eseparate any reactions at counter electrode. Working electrode can be a standard\u003cbr\u003edisc type or ITO\/FTO type that can be used with a BASi “Gator”. The glass cell\u003cbr\u003ecomfortably holds a volume of around 100 mL and will allow you to test 25-75\u003cbr\u003emL of solution. It also comes with Teflon tubing for purging or blanketing your\u003cbr\u003esolution. Dedicated O-rings help to adjust the height of the electrodes in the\u003cbr\u003evessel.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/MF-1054_230285_Basic_Jacketed_Electrochemical_Cell_Set-Ups.pdf?v=1684419328\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"MF-1054 WATER JACKETED ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL (100 ML)\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eDatasheet - PDF\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BASi Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46757435474246,"sku":"MF-1054","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/MF-1054_230285_Basic_Jacketed_Electrochemical_Cell_Set-Ups.jpg?v=1748342755"},{"product_id":"ip-pecuwc50_230298_fully_equipt-photo-electrochemical_cell_set-ups","title":"IP-PECUWC50_230298_Fully_Equipt+Photo-Electrochemical_Cell_Set-Ups","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe IP-PECUWC50 is a fully equipped, horizontally mounted and a single\u003cbr\u003ecompartment kit with an additional quartz window (light input port diameter:\u003cbr\u003e20 mm), water recirculation coil and black acrylic box with lid for studies in\u003cbr\u003ephoto-based electro-catalysis such as Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER), Each\u003cbr\u003ecompartment is capable to hold 50 mL of electrolyte.\u003cbr\u003eOxygen Evolution Reaction (OER), and more. The construction is gas-tight\u003cbr\u003ehaving two separate chambers, each equipped with gas inlet and outlet. This\u003cbr\u003eallows bubbling the solution and evacuating gases. Chambers can be separated\u003cbr\u003ewith an ion-exchange membrane (DuPont’s Nafion® membrane – not included in\u003cbr\u003ethe price), so the electrochemical products appearing at working and counter\u003cbr\u003eelectrode do not affect the opposite electrode. Set-up is compatible with a\u003cbr\u003epower source meter or a Potentiostat \/ Galvanostat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/IP-PECHC50_230285_Photo-Electrochemical_H-Cell_Set-Ups.pdf?v=1684337862\" title=\"IP-PECUWC50_230298_Fully_Equipt+Photo-Electrochemical_Cell_Set-Ups\"\u003ePDF Datasheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BASi Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46829238550854,"sku":"IP-PECUWC50","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/IP-PECUWC50_230298_Fully_Equipt_Photo-Electrochemical_Cell_Set-Ups.jpg?v=1748342756"},{"product_id":"vacuum-mixer-w-vac-pump-2-containers-150-500ml-optional-1l-tank-msk-sfm-7","title":"Vacuum Mixer w\/ Vac. Pump \u0026 2 Containers (150 \u0026 500mL)  \u0026 Optional 1L Tank-MSK-SFM-7","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"prod-detail-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: Arial;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"\u003eMSK-SFM-7 is designed to produce coating slurry by mixing a small batch of chemicals and compounds in two tanks of 150 ml \u0026amp; 500 ml under vacuum. It has a built-in pump that can vacuum the mixing container to -0.08Mpa and a mixing speed of 320rpm. The vibration plate is located at the bottom to remove the gas bubble before vacuum mixing and disperse the slurry after mixing. It is excellent for preparing battery electrode paste and various ceramic materials in a material research lab. It is compact so that put in a glovebox with N2 gas ( No Ar). \u003cspan style=\"color: #ff0000;\"\u003e Ar compatible 1L mixer is optional \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small;\"\u003eSPECIFICATIONS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 921px; height: 697px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVoltage Input\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003eSingle Phase 110VAC or 220VAC (please choose from the product options bar)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e220V AC Power plug is not included. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/fuses.aspx\" style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003ePlease click here to order the plug)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003ePower\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e150W\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eRotary Speed\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e320 rpm ( fixed speed) )\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eSlurry Viscosity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eMax. 10000 mPa·s (cps)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"\u003eMixing Container\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/images\/products\/detail\/SFM71structurefinal123.jpg\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[products]\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/images\/products\/thumb\/SFM71structurefinal123.jpg\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" height=\"53\" style=\"border: 1px solid black;\" width=\"80\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/images\/products\/thumb\/containerfinalwithinnerdimension.jpg\" class=\"MagicThumb\" id=\"mt-892275541495\" target=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/images\/products\/display\/containerfinalwithinnerdimension.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/images\/products\/thumb\/containerfinalwithinnerdimension.jpg\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" height=\"56\" style=\"border: 1px solid black;\" width=\"84\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul style=\"font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eTwo vacuum-sealed containers are included. One \u003ca href=\"..\/..\/..\/150mlStainlessSteelMixingContainerforDesk-TopVariableSpeedVacuumM.aspx\"\u003e150ml stainless steel set\u003c\/a\u003e and one \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/500mlAluminumMixingContainer-EQ-MC-A4.aspx\"\u003e500ml aluminum set\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe mixing blade is built-in into the top of the container\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eThe metal filter prevents solid particles from the vacuum pump\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; color: #ff0000;\"\u003eSlurry volume is suggested to be in the range of  20-70% of tank volume. If your slurry amount is too small, please contact us before purchasing to make the gap between the blade tip and jar bottom around 2  mm.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOption: \u003ca href=\"..\/..\/..\/accessoriesforslurryandliquidmixing.aspx\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e30 and 100 SS containers\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e are available to purchase with extra cost\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e     \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan face=\"Arial\" style=\"font-size: x-small; letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan face=\"arial, helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"2\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/images\/products\/detail\/ssmixingblade.jpg\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[products]\" title=\"\" style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/images\/products\/thumb\/ssmixingblade.jpg\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" width=\"90\" height=\"60\" style=\"border: 1px solid black;\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e 150ml \u003cspan face=\"arial, helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"2\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"..\/..\/..\/EQ-MC-A4.aspx\"\u003e  \u003cimg src=\"..\/..\/..\/images\/products\/thumb\/EQ-MC-A4.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"91\" style=\"border: 1px solid black;\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e 500ml  \u003ca href=\"..\/..\/..\/EQ-MC-A4-1.aspx\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"..\/..\/..\/images\/MJ7AL1000-1L%20Tank.jpg\" width=\"90\" height=\"60\" style=\"border: 1px solid black;\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e 1000ml\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/accessoriesforslurryandliquidmixing.aspx\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan face=\"Arial\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan face=\"arial, helvetica, sans-serif\" size=\"2\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003eNRTL-and Ar gas compatible  version 1000 ml mixer is available from the product option\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 1px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e Vacuum pump \u0026amp; Vacuum Level\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/images\/products\/detail\/ControlPanel123.jpg\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[products]\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/images\/products\/thumb\/ControlPanel123.jpg\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" width=\"71\" height=\"47\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e  \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/images\/products\/detail\/support123.jpg\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[products]\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/images\/products\/thumb\/support123.jpg\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" width=\"53\" height=\"32\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003eBuilt-in single-stage vacuum pump\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003eVacuum Level: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e-0.08~0.09 Mpa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e          \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eMixing Time\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e0~99 Minutes Adjustable\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eVibration Plate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eVibrating at 1000 Hz\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eFor better mixing quality, you may need a dispensing machine and viscosity meter as the links below \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"..\/..\/..\/MSK-SFM-500D.aspx\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"product-list-img\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/images\/products\/thumb\/MainPic.2.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" width=\"96\" height=\"64\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e  \u003ca href=\"..\/..\/..\/MSK-SFM-VT2.aspx\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"product-list-img\" src=\"..\/..\/..\/images\/products\/thumb\/MSKSFMVT2.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" width=\"95\" height=\"63\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e ( click picture to see specs and order )\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eDimensions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e13''L x 12''W x 21''H\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eNet Weight\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e70 lbs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eShipping Dimensions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e40''L x 25''W x 30''H\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eShipping Weight\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e95 lbs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eCompliance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eCE only for the standard version ( oil vacuum pump )\u003cbr\u003eNRTL or CSA is available for  Ar gas version only\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eOperation Video \u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/sfm-7video.aspx\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"..\/..\/..\/images\/products\/thumb\/Videosign.5.png\" width=\"59\" height=\"60\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/sfm-7video.aspx\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/sfm-7video.aspx\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"..\/..\/..\/images\/SFM-7_Video.JPG\" width=\"112\" height=\"81\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e       \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVacuum Oil Tank Refill\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"..\/..\/..\/images\/SFM7%20refill.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"..\/..\/..\/images\/SFM7%20refill.jpg\" height=\"60\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff0000;\"\u003eNotice:\u003c\/span\u003e Operating the mixer with insufficient oil will damage the pump. Check the oil level window on the right side of the machine. \u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003eIf there is less than half a tank of oil, refill oil from the oil tank opening on the top of the machine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003eRefill the tank to have an oil level above half full indicated by the red dotted line in the picture to the left.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; word-spacing: 0pt;\"\u003ePlease click to order \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/hyvacpumpoil-1.aspx\"\u003eHigh Vacuum Pump Oil \/ \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mtixtl.com\/hyvacpumpoil-1.aspx\"\u003eHydrocarbon oil\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"\u003eThe mixer is not suitable for long time use.  suggest max. running time is \u0026lt; 30 minutes for each running\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc; width: 200px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eWarranty \u0026amp; C\u003cspan\u003eo\u003c\/span\u003emplianc\u003cspan\u003ee\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 1px 15px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; word-spacing: 0pt; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid #0099cc;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eOne year limited with lifetime support\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eThe mixing blades and tank must be cleaned immediately after use. Failure to do so may cause the mixing assembly damaged, which is not covered by the warranty. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"\u003eC\u003cspan\u003ee c\u003cspan\u003ee\u003c\/span\u003ertifi\u003cspan\u003ee\u003c\/span\u003ed\u003cbr\u003eSorry, NRTL \u003cspan\u003eo\u003c\/span\u003er CSA certification\u003cspan\u003e is only availabl\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ee for optional Ar-compatible versions ( 1L+150ml+ 500ml)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Thasar Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49678296154438,"sku":"MSK-SFM-7","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/SFM7mainfinal123.1.2.jpg?v=1716140476"},{"product_id":"complete-kelvin-probe","title":"Complete Kelvin Probe","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComplete Kelvin Probe is an invention of Instytut Fotonowy that solves the 150 years old problem with Kelvin Probes: If you observe a CPD change, you don’t know whether it is a change of the sample’s Work Function or the change of the WF of the tip.\u003cbr\u003eComplete Kelvin Probe is an ultimate Contact Potential Difference (CPD) measuring device. It can do whatever other Kelvin Probes can do but it also can measure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCPD of a sample with respect to the ground,\u003cbr\u003eCPD of the tip with respect to the ground.\u003cbr\u003eThat lets the user clearly see what contribution to the sample-tip CPD comes from the sample and what from the tip.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col2_module jgsameheightcoltable no-padding\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-6 col-sm-6 relative col-md-6 col-xs-12 col2_col col2_txtholder\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-slide=\"2\" id=\"examples\" class=\"navigation_title\"\u003eComplete Kelvin Probe at work\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-slide=\"2\" id=\"examples\" class=\"navigation_title\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSample-Tip CPD\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-slide=\"2\" id=\"examples\" class=\"navigation_title\"\u003eSample-Tip Contact Potential Difference (blue) with recorded ambient air temperature (green) and relative humidity (orange):\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-slide=\"2\" class=\"navigation_title\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"171\" width=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/CPD_humidity_temperature.png?v=1725634817\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-slide=\"2\" class=\"navigation_title\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample-ground CPD\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSample-ground Contact Potential Difference (red) with recorded ambient air temperature (green) and relative humidity (orange). It represents only small fraction of the sample-tip variation:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-slide=\"2\" class=\"navigation_title\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"170\" width=\"307\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/sample_CPD.png?v=1725634963\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTip-ground CPD\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTip-ground Contact Potential Difference (gold) with recorded ambient air temperature (green) and relative humidity (orange). It shows that most of the CPD change is due to the change on the tips surface:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/tip_CPD.png?v=1725635088\" width=\"305\" height=\"169\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKelvin probe modules\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Kelvin Probe set consists of:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eController unit,\u003cbr\u003eKelvin Probe instrument with the Probe Tip,\u003cbr\u003eFaraday Cage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/KelvinProbeSet.png?v=1725635266\" width=\"321\" height=\"193\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Kelvin Probe instrument is equipped with:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProtective bay to park the Probe Tip after experiment,\u003cbr\u003eLaser pointer to indicate the area directly,\u003cbr\u003eLight source that helps to handle the sample when the instrument is covered with the Faraday Cage,\u003cbr\u003eLaser barrier to precisely detect the Probe Tip distance to the sample,\u003cbr\u003eGolden Probe Tip,\u003cbr\u003eSample holder,\u003cbr\u003eMotorized XY Table.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"285\" width=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/KelvinProbe.png?v=1725635378\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProbe Tip\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe most important part of the Kelvin Probe instrument is the Probe Tip.  The reference electrode is made of Au mesh of 2.5 mm in diameter. It provides high signal to noise ratio, even from a distance of 0.5 mm above the sample. Thus, it does not matter if the examined sample surface is rough or polished. The tip oscillations are generated with an electromagnet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Probe Tip is the component fully designed and manufactured by Instytut Fotonowy Sp. z o.o.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/new_Kelvin_Au_tip_discrip.png?v=1725635517\" width=\"287\" height=\"179\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFaraday Cage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe entire instrument is covered with the Faraday Cage, shielding the setup from the ambient light and electromagentic fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kelvin_in_faraday_cage.png?v=1725635762\" width=\"283\" height=\"294\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas-tight Faraday Cage with inert gas flow system\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eScince measurements of the CPD is often sensitive to environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, dust and chemical contaminants, Kelvin Probe may be placed inside the hermetic version of the Faraday Cage with the inert gas flow system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/cage_back.jpg?v=1725636006\" width=\"295\" height=\"330\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLaser barrier\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Kelvin Probe is equipped with the Laser barrier system. The system automatically detects the sample substrate. Each time the probe approaches the sample being examined, an accurate distance between the sample surface and the Probe Tip is measured with 20 µm precision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"144\" width=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kp_laser_barrier.png?v=1725636173\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample illumination\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe sample may be illuminated during the measurements from the optical fiber situated above the Probe Tip. The Probe Tip lets the light through. The light at optical fiber input may be provided by the LED Revolver, Xenon Lamp combined with the Monochromator or any other type of the light source desired.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"226\" width=\"294\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kelvin_with_led.png?v=1725636352\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/sample_illumination.png?v=1725636422\" width=\"555\" height=\"165\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eGeneral:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWeight: 15 kg,\u003cbr\u003eSize: 40x40x45 cm,\u003cbr\u003ePC connectivity: USB 2.0,\u003cbr\u003ePower supply: 230 V, 50 Hz or 115 V, 60 Hz,\u003cbr\u003eMeasurement technique: 2-channel lock-in-amplifier,\u003cbr\u003eLaser barrier to automatically detect the substrate and prevent the tip from running into the sample,\u003cbr\u003eAuxiliary sensors: humidity, temperature,\u003cbr\u003eSmall lamp,\u003cbr\u003eLaser pointer for examined point of the surface indication,\u003cbr\u003eSample holders:\u003cbr\u003e– Freely shaped solid state with top contact holder,\u003cbr\u003e– Bottom contact holder,\u003cbr\u003e– Electrochemical holder,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFaraday Cage:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard \/ gas-tight with inert gas flow system,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMeasurement unit:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBias voltage range: -5 ÷ 5 V,\u003cbr\u003eVoltage measurement resolution: 0.15 mV,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent ranges: 300 nA, 30 nA, 3 nA, 300 pA,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProbe Tip:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProbe Tip type: Au mesh, 2.5 mm in diameter,\u003cbr\u003eTip positioning resolution in vertical axis: 20 µm,\u003cbr\u003eAutomated resonance frequency scanning,\u003cbr\u003eAdjustable oscillation amplitude,\u003cbr\u003eAutomated removal of the parasitic current of the tip,\u003cbr\u003ePartial transparency for the light,\u003cbr\u003eTypical CPD measurement distance: 0.2 – 1 mm,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eXY Table:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMotorized, controlled via software,\u003cbr\u003eSize: 50 x 50 mm,\u003cbr\u003eMovement range: 50 x 50 mm,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50394585235782,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Eelectrochem_Kelvin_Probe-1.jpg?v=1725634124"},{"product_id":"scanning-kelvin-probe","title":"Scanning Kelvin Probe","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eScanning Kelvin Probe allows to measure the Contact Potential Difference (CPD) not only in a single point of the sample but the entire sample surface may be scanned.\u003cbr\u003eKelvin Probe equipped with a light source enables to examine surface states of electrons in the sample. Surface states of electrons play a significant role in electric charge transfer, which is especially important for photovoltaic materials and in photoelectrochemistry.\u003cbr\u003ePossibility of scanning the sample surface and to examine its electrical properties enables precise assessment of the quality of the material, its homogeneity, etc. The series of CPD values collected for many points of the sample, may be used to evaluate Work Function more precisely.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrostatic Voltmeter\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe measurement technique, analytic methods applied and the design of the instrument makes the instrument unique and peerless in testing charged dielectric surfaces, including dielectrics where the measured potential above the accumulated charges may be as large as several kilovolts!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScanning Kelvin Probe system enables to investigate:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Work Function of a material,\u003cbr\u003ePosition of Fermi level with respect to the conduction and valence band edges,\u003cbr\u003eThe type, n or p, of a semiconductor,\u003cbr\u003eEnergy gap of a semiconductor,\u003cbr\u003eSurface potential (SPV by flat band technique),\u003cbr\u003eSurface adsorption and chemisorption effects on the Work Function,\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the surface states density,\u003cbr\u003eSurface charging and discharging effects,\u003cbr\u003eMinority carriers diffusion length,\u003cbr\u003eCarrier recombination rates (especially for indirect bandgap semiconductors),\u003cbr\u003eInformation on buried interfaces,\u003cbr\u003eTemperature influence on the Work Function,\u003cbr\u003eHumidity influence on the Work Function,\u003cbr\u003eElectrostatic charge distribution over the surface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKelvin probe modules\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Kelvin Probe set consists of:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eController unit,\u003cbr\u003eKelvin Probe instrument with the Probe Tip,\u003cbr\u003eFaraday Cage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/KelvinProbeSet.png?v=1725635266\" width=\"321\" height=\"193\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Kelvin Probe instrument is equipped with:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProtective bay to park the Probe Tip after experiment,\u003cbr\u003eLaser pointer to indicate the area directly,\u003cbr\u003eLight source that helps to handle the sample when the instrument is covered with the Faraday Cage,\u003cbr\u003eLaser barrier to precisely detect the Probe Tip distance to the sample,\u003cbr\u003eGolden Probe Tip,\u003cbr\u003eSample holder,\u003cbr\u003eMotorized XY Table.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"285\" width=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/KelvinProbe.png?v=1725635378\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProbe Tip\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe most important part of the Kelvin Probe instrument is the Probe Tip.  The reference electrode is made of Au mesh of 2.5 mm in diameter. It provides high signal to noise ratio, even from a distance of 0.5 mm above the sample. Thus, it does not matter if the examined sample surface is rough or polished. The tip oscillations are generated with an electromagnet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Probe Tip is the component fully designed and manufactured by Instytut Fotonowy Sp. z o.o.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/new_Kelvin_Au_tip_discrip.png?v=1725635517\" width=\"287\" height=\"179\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFaraday Cage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe entire instrument is covered with the Faraday Cage, shielding the setup from the ambient light and electromagentic fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kelvin_in_faraday_cage.png?v=1725635762\" width=\"283\" height=\"294\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas-tight Faraday Cage with inert gas flow system\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eScince measurements of the CPD is often sensitive to environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, dust and chemical contaminants, Kelvin Probe may be placed inside the hermetic version of the Faraday Cage with the inert gas flow system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/cage_back.jpg?v=1725636006\" width=\"295\" height=\"330\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLaser barrier\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Kelvin Probe is equipped with the Laser barrier system. The system automatically detects the sample substrate. Each time the probe approaches the sample being examined, an accurate distance between the sample surface and the Probe Tip is measured with 20 µm precision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"144\" width=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kp_laser_barrier.png?v=1725636173\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample illumination\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe sample may be illuminated during the measurements from the optical fiber situated above the Probe Tip. The Probe Tip lets the light through. The light at optical fiber input may be provided by the LED Revolver, Xenon Lamp combined with the Monochromator or any other type of the light source desired.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"226\" width=\"294\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kelvin_with_led.png?v=1725636352\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/sample_illumination.png?v=1725636422\" width=\"555\" height=\"165\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eGeneral:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWeight: 15 kg,\u003cbr\u003eSize: 40x40x45 cm,\u003cbr\u003ePC connectivity: USB 2.0,\u003cbr\u003ePower supply: 230 V, 50 Hz or 115 V, 60 Hz,\u003cbr\u003eMeasurement technique: 2-channel lock-in-amplifier,\u003cbr\u003eLaser barrier to automatically detect the substrate and prevent the tip from running into the sample,\u003cbr\u003eAuxiliary sensors: humidity, temperature,\u003cbr\u003eSmall lamp,\u003cbr\u003eLaser pointer for examined point of the surface indication,\u003cbr\u003eSample holders:\u003cbr\u003e– Freely shaped solid state with top contact holder,\u003cbr\u003e– Bottom contact holder,\u003cbr\u003e– Electrochemical holder,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFaraday Cage:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard \/ gas-tight with inert gas flow system,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMeasurement unit:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBias voltage range: -5 ÷ 5 V,\u003cbr\u003eVoltage measurement resolution: 0.15 mV,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent ranges: 300 nA, 30 nA, 3 nA, 300 pA,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProbe Tip:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProbe Tip type: Au mesh, 2.5 mm in diameter,\u003cbr\u003eTip positioning resolution in vertical axis: 20 µm,\u003cbr\u003eAutomated resonance frequency scanning,\u003cbr\u003eAdjustable oscillation amplitude,\u003cbr\u003eAutomated removal of the parasitic current of the tip,\u003cbr\u003ePartial transparency for the light,\u003cbr\u003eTypical CPD measurement distance: 0.2 – 1 mm,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eXY Table:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMotorized, controlled via software,\u003cbr\u003eSize: 50 x 50 mm,\u003cbr\u003eMovement range: 50 x 50 mm,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50413349241158,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Eelectrochem_Kelvin_Probe-1_10dd5c4b-6191-48c8-aaf4-86f3d6b1529c.jpg?v=1725895927"},{"product_id":"single-point-kelvin-probe","title":"Single-Point Kelvin Probe","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Kelvin Probe system allows to precisely measure the Contact Potential Difference (CPD) and to determine the Work Function of conducting and semiconducting material.\u003cbr\u003eThe non-contact technique of CPD measurements employs the Probe Tip-oscillating reference electrode made of a golden mesh. The examined sample serves as the second electrode in the circuit. The Work Function value is evaluated indirectly from the measured CPD of the sample referenced to the gold tip.\u003cbr\u003eThe Kelvin Probe system may be used in various types of studies of the material surfaces such as: corrosion and photocorrosion process, adsorption\/desorption, surface charging, catalytic activity and others. Subsequent CPD measurements in adjustable time intervals allows to monitor the changes in real time. The measurement method is accurate for many types of samples: organic and inorganic semiconductors, solar cells, photoactive materials. During the measurement, the instrument is covered with the Faraday Cage to screen the ambient light and electromagnetic fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eKelvin Probe system enables to investigate:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Work Function of a material,\u003cbr\u003ePosition of Fermi level with respect to the conduction and valence band edges,\u003cbr\u003eThe type, n or p, of a semiconductor,\u003cbr\u003eEnergy gap of a semiconductor,\u003cbr\u003eSurface potential (SPV by flat band technique),\u003cbr\u003eSurface adsorption and chemisorption effects on the Work Function,\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the surface states density,\u003cbr\u003eSurface charging and discharging effects,\u003cbr\u003eMinority carriers diffusion length,\u003cbr\u003eCarrier recombination rates (especially for indirect bandgap semiconductors),\u003cbr\u003eInformation on buried interfaces,\u003cbr\u003eTemperature influence on the Work Function,\u003cbr\u003eHumidity influence on the Work Function.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKelvin probe modules\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Kelvin Probe set consists of:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eController unit,\u003cbr\u003eKelvin Probe instrument with the Probe Tip,\u003cbr\u003eFaraday Cage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"193\" width=\"321\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/KelvinProbeSet.png?v=1725635266\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Kelvin Probe instrument is equipped with:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProtective bay to park the Probe Tip after experiment,\u003cbr\u003eLaser pointer to indicate the area directly,\u003cbr\u003eLight source that helps to handle the sample when the instrument is covered with the Faraday Cage,\u003cbr\u003eLaser barrier to precisely detect the Probe Tip distance to the sample,\u003cbr\u003eGolden Probe Tip,\u003cbr\u003eSample holder,\u003cbr\u003eMotorized XY Table.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/KelvinProbe.png?v=1725635378\" width=\"300\" height=\"285\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProbe Tip\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe most important part of the Kelvin Probe instrument is the Probe Tip.  The reference electrode is made of Au mesh of 2.5 mm in diameter. It provides high signal to noise ratio, even from a distance of 0.5 mm above the sample. Thus, it does not matter if the examined sample surface is rough or polished. The tip oscillations are generated with an electromagnet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Probe Tip is the component fully designed and manufactured by Instytut Fotonowy Sp. z o.o.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"179\" width=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/new_Kelvin_Au_tip_discrip.png?v=1725635517\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFaraday Cage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe entire instrument is covered with the Faraday Cage, shielding the setup from the ambient light and electromagentic fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"294\" width=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kelvin_in_faraday_cage.png?v=1725635762\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas-tight Faraday Cage with inert gas flow system\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eScince measurements of the CPD is often sensitive to environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, dust and chemical contaminants, Kelvin Probe may be placed inside the hermetic version of the Faraday Cage with the inert gas flow system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"330\" width=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/cage_back.jpg?v=1725636006\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLaser barrier\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Kelvin Probe is equipped with the Laser barrier system. The system automatically detects the sample substrate. Each time the probe approaches the sample being examined, an accurate distance between the sample surface and the Probe Tip is measured with 20 µm precision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kp_laser_barrier.png?v=1725636173\" width=\"290\" height=\"144\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample illumination\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe sample may be illuminated during the measurements from the optical fiber situated above the Probe Tip. The Probe Tip lets the light through. The light at optical fiber input may be provided by the LED Revolver, Xenon Lamp combined with the Monochromator or any other type of the light source desired.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kelvin_with_led.png?v=1725636352\" width=\"294\" height=\"226\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"165\" width=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/sample_illumination.png?v=1725636422\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeneral:\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 15 kg,\u003cbr\u003eSize: 40x40x45 cm,\u003cbr\u003ePC connectivity: USB 2.0,\u003cbr\u003ePower supply: 230 V, 50 Hz or 115 V, 60 Hz,\u003cbr\u003eMeasurement technique: 2-channel lock-in-amplifier,\u003cbr\u003eLaser barrier to automatically detect the substrate and prevent the tip from running into the sample,\u003cbr\u003eAuxiliary sensors: humidity, temperature,\u003cbr\u003eSmall lamp,\u003cbr\u003eLaser pointer for examined point of the surface indication,\u003cbr\u003eSample holders:\u003cbr\u003e– Freely shaped solid state with top contact holder,\u003cbr\u003e– Bottom contact holder,\u003cbr\u003e– Electrochemical holder,\u003cbr\u003eFaraday Cage:\u003cbr\u003eStandard \/ gas-tight with inert gas flow system,\u003cbr\u003eMeasurement unit:\u003cbr\u003eBias voltage range: -5 ÷ 5 V,\u003cbr\u003eVoltage measurement resolution: 0.15 mV,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent ranges: 300 nA, 30 nA, 3 nA, 300 pA,\u003cbr\u003eProbe Tip:\u003cbr\u003eProbe Tip type: Au mesh, 2.5 mm in diameter,\u003cbr\u003eTip positioning resolution in vertical axis: 20 µm,\u003cbr\u003eAutomated resonance frequency scanning,\u003cbr\u003eAdjustable oscillation amplitude,\u003cbr\u003eAutomated removal of the parasitic current of the tip,\u003cbr\u003ePartial transparency for the light,\u003cbr\u003eTypical CPD measurement distance: 0.2 – 1 mm,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-slide=\"4\" id=\"exemplary-results\" class=\"navigation_title\"\u003eExemplary results\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col2_module jgsameheightcoltable no-padding\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-6 col-sm-6 relative col-md-6 col-xs-12 col2_col col2_txtholder\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCPD values recorded for a Photodiode. The plot represents the response for a saw tooth type light intensity modulation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/PhotodiodeCPDs.png?v=1725895638\" width=\"321\" height=\"233\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50413733675334,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Eelectrochem_Kelvin_Probe-1_aff18059-7e69-4df4-b000-dbb92ffdd847.jpg?v=1725895943"},{"product_id":"photovoltaic-spectrometer-for-solar-cells-characterization","title":"Photovoltaic spectrometer for solar cells characterization","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhotovoltaic Spectrometer is a complete experimental setup for solar cells spectral response investigation. The sample is illuminated with a monochromatic beam produced by the Monochromator with two types of light sources at the entrance: Xenon Lamp and Halogen Lamp. Both lamps provides wavelengths range that covers UV, VIS and IR light. Furthermore, the sample may be excited with a normalized white AM1.5G light from an additional Xenon Lamp combined with the Air Mass Filter. The examined cell is placed on a motorized vacuum XY Table, with a manual Z shift. Measurements are performed in a chamber that screens the setup from ambient light and external EM fields. The incident light intensity, is monitored with a Dual Band Si\/InGaAs Photodiode. All the system components are fully automated, controlled via software.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuantities measured by the instrument:\u003cbr\u003eI-V characteristics,\u003cbr\u003eOpen Circuit Potential (OCP) under illumination,\u003cbr\u003eSpectral reflection coefficient (R),\u003cbr\u003eSpectral transmission coefficient (T),\u003cbr\u003eCharacteristics:\u003cbr\u003eExternal quantum efficiency (EQE or IPCE),\u003cbr\u003eInternal quantum efficiency (IQE or APCE),\u003cbr\u003eShort-circuit current density (Jsc),\u003cbr\u003eFill Factor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan data-slide=\"2\" id=\"modules\" class=\"navigation_title\"\u003eSpectrometer modules\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col2_module jgsameheightcoltable no-padding\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-6 col-sm-6 relative col-md-6 col-xs-12 col2_col col2_txtholder\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe system consists of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Chamber,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fotonowy.pl\/products\/motorized-multi-axis-vacuum-table\/\"\u003eMotorized Multi-Axis Vacuum Table\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewith a built-in photodiode,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fotonowy.pl\/products\/integrating-sphere\/?lang=en\"\u003eIntegrating Sphere,\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fotonowy.pl\/products\/xenon_lamp_150w\/?lang=en\"\u003eXenon Lamp\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e+ \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fotonowy.pl\/products\/filter-am1-5g\/?lang=en\"\u003eAM1.5G Filter,\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fotonowy.pl\/products\/monochromator\/?lang=en\"\u003eMonochromator\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewith two entrance slits for automatic switching between light sources,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fotonowy.pl\/products\/xenon_lamp_150w\/?lang=en\"\u003eXenon Lamp\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eat the first entrance of the Monochomator,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fotonowy.pl\/products\/oswietlacz-halogenowy\/?lang=en\"\u003eHalogen Lamp\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eat  the second entrance of the Monochromator,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fotonowy.pl\/products\/potencjostat\/?lang=en\"\u003ePotentiostat\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor sample bias.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"226\" width=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/PVSsetup.png?v=1725959870\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSample Chamber interior\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"205\" width=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/PVSInsideChamber.png?v=1725959963\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInstrument performance may be tailored to the certain requirements..\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTotal wavelengths range: 200 ÷ 1650 nm,\u003cbr\u003eAdjustable white light beam intensity on the sample: 0.01 ÷ 0.1 W\/cm²,\u003cbr\u003eIllumination homogeneity: 10%,\u003cbr\u003eXenon Lamp\u003cbr\u003e150 W xenon burner,\u003cbr\u003eWater cooling system,\u003cbr\u003eLow EM emission igniter,\u003cbr\u003eStabilization modes:\u003cbr\u003e– electric current stabilization (distortions \u0026lt; 1%),\u003cbr\u003e– electric power stabilization,\u003cbr\u003e– light intensity stabilization (unique solution to provide constant sample illumination during the experiment),\u003cbr\u003eMaximum radiation intensity on the sample: 35 mW\/cm2\u003cbr\u003eHalogen Lamp\u003cbr\u003eElectrical power of halogen bulb: 150 W,\u003cbr\u003eReflector type: elliptic,\u003cbr\u003eAir cooling system,\u003cbr\u003eMonochromator\u003cbr\u003eThree gratings on the turret, each optimized for different wavelengths range,\u003cbr\u003eAutomated grating switching depending on the wavelength selection,\u003cbr\u003eMotorized output and input slits, controlled via software,\u003cbr\u003eTwo input slits for different light sources, switched via software,\u003cbr\u003eEntrance and output slit opening range: 0 ÷ 5 mm,\u003cbr\u003eMotorized internal shutter, that provides full cut off of the light beam,\u003cbr\u003eMaximal spectral resolution: 0.1 nm (depends on the input and output slits width),\u003cbr\u003eFilter Wheel\u003cbr\u003ePlaced at the Sample Chamber entrance,\u003cbr\u003eUp to 6 filters,\u003cbr\u003eTwo edge (long pass) filters provided by default: 400 nm and 600 nm,\u003cbr\u003eDetectors\u003cbr\u003eDual Band Si\/InGaAs Photodiodes are used to monitor the incident light intensity, the flux transmitted through the sample and the flux reflected by the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePotentiostat\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBias potential range: -5 V ÷ 5 V,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent ranges: 100 nA, 1 µA, 10 µA, 100 µA, 1 mA, 10 mA, 100 mA,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent resolution: from 1 pA to 100 nA (range dependent),\u003cbr\u003eController\u003cbr\u003eMaximum sampling rate: 1 kSample\/s,\u003cbr\u003eConnection with PC: via USB 2.0,\u003cbr\u003eTwo photodiodes inputs handled simultaneously (Monitor Photodiode and Integrating Sphere photodiode\/transmitted light photodiode),\u003cbr\u003eRS485 socket to control devices,\u003cbr\u003eMotorized Multi-Axis Vacuum Table\u003cbr\u003eMaximum sample dimensions: 20 x 20 cm,\u003cbr\u003eContact electrodes placed manually at any point of the sample,\u003cbr\u003eGolden coating,\u003cbr\u003eMovement range for Z axis: 12 mm (manual),\u003cbr\u003eMovement precision: 0.01 mm,\u003cbr\u003eBuilt-in detector for transmitted light detection,\u003cbr\u003eAdjustable contact pins for photocurrent measurements,\u003cbr\u003eVacuum pump integrated to keep the sample in stable position.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eExperiment results examples\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotocurrent measured for the standard crystalline silicon solar cell as a function of the incident wavelength.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"176\" width=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Photocurrent.png?v=1725960160\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExternal Quantum Efficiency evaluated for the perovskite solar cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"180\" width=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/perovskite3.png?v=1725960226\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50418566857030,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/PVC_side_view_grey.png?v=1725959765"},{"product_id":"impedance-camera-to-observe-impedance-evolution-in-time","title":"Impedance Camera to observe impedance evolution in time","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe instrument is designed for the Time-Resolved Impedance Spectroscopy. Typically, when Impedance Spectroscopy measurements are performed, impedance of a sample is measured subsequently for each frequency applied. However, if a dynamically changing sample is examined, its properties may significantly change during the frequency sweep. A resulted impedance spectrum might be hard to interpret in such a case. The Impedance Camera takes an entire frequency spectrum with selectable sweep limits in a single shot. All the frequencies are handled at the same time. To observe the time evolution of a sample, many frames may be recorded with a given time interval. The instrument enables to investigate the dynamics of different types of samples, such as electrochemical sensors, materials that changes its properties when exposed to a given agent (light, temperature, catalyst, etc.) and others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInstrument measures current flowing through the sample and voltage on the sample in response to a voltage signal generated as a superposition of frequencies.\u003cbr\u003eClassic Impedance Spectroscopy (IS) or Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) assumes that a sample is linear and time invariant (LTI).\u003cbr\u003eHowever, most electrochemical samples are notoriously both: non-linear and have memory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNon-linear effects\u003cbr\u003eThus you can explore the following non-linear effects in your sample:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigher harmonics generation,\u003cbr\u003eIntermodulation (when two input frequencies result in a third frequency at the output),\u003cbr\u003eElectric current rectification (when resistance\/impedance of a sample in one direction differs from the resistance\/impedance in the other direction of current flow),\u003cbr\u003eSuperposition breakdown (superposition of input frequencies is not preserved in the output).\u003cbr\u003eSample memory effects\u003cbr\u003eTime evolution of impedance spectra of a sample under stable ambient conditions reveals if previous measurements affect the next.\u003cbr\u003ePresentations of results\u003cbr\u003eThe measurement results are presented in:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3D Nyquist (Argand) plot in time,\u003cbr\u003eBode plots in time,\u003cbr\u003eTime evolution plot of an impedance at a given frequency contained in generated signal,\u003cbr\u003eDifference plots to observe relative changes in time,\u003cbr\u003ePlots with raw current and raw voltage frames collected.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe camera is ideal to observe the real time development of impedance of electrochemical sensors. This type of measurements is  complementary to  static photocurrent\/photovoltage measurements  performed, for example, with Photoelectric Spectrometer or a Mini Photoelectric Spectrometer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDevice modules\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe instrument consists of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasurement electronics module\u003cbr\u003eMeasurement head: Basic\/Electrochemical,\u003cbr\u003e12 V power supply,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kamera_impedancyjna-front-side-view.png?v=1725960585\" width=\"311\" height=\"193\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImpedance Camera for electrochemical measurements\u003cbr\u003eImpedance Camera combined with the Electrochemical Head and the Sample Chamber serves as a measurement setup dedicated for the electrochemical samples that needs to be screened from the ambient light and external EM fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/electrochemical_impedance_camera.png?v=1725960679\" width=\"261\" height=\"188\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/impedance_camera_inside_chamber.png?v=1725960679\" width=\"287\" height=\"215\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImpedance Camera\u003cbr\u003eNumber of frames in a sequence: unlimited,\u003cbr\u003eNumber of frequencies in a frame: unlimited,\u003cbr\u003eRange of generated potential signal: -1 ÷ 1 V,\u003cbr\u003eMeasurement Head types: Basic (Two-Electrode)\/Electrochemical (Three-Electrodes),\u003cbr\u003eSampling rates: 1.22 kHz ÷ 10 MHz,\u003cbr\u003eBasic Head\u003cbr\u003eCurrent ranges: 10 mA, 1 mA,\u003cbr\u003eFrequency ranges: 1 mHz ÷ 1 MHz,\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical Head\u003cbr\u003eCurrent ranges: 1 mA, 100 μA, 10 μA, 1 μA, 100 nA, 10 nA,\u003cbr\u003eBandwidth ranges: 2.5 MHz, 1.3 MHz, 300 kHz, 35 kHz, 3kHz, 300 Hz,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50418681610566,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/ImpedanceCamera.png?v=1725960429"},{"product_id":"imps-imvs-to-evaluate-carrier-transport-time-recombination-rates-and-other-time-scales","title":"IMPS\/IMVS to evaluate carrier transport time, recombination rates and other time scales","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe IMPS\/IMVS instrument allows to perform sample examination that is complementary to static photovoltage\/photocurrent measurements. Monochromatic LED with modulated light intensity of sinusoidal waveform in wide range of frequencies enables to investigate many kinetic quantities: diffusion parameters, time scales of the sample: carrier transport time, recombination rates and many others. In case of photoelectrochemical samples immersed in an electrolyte, the sample may be illuminated on both sides: through the electrolyte, to investigate electrolyte-sample surface interface, or through the rear optical window for substrate-sample interface examination. The sample setup is placed in the Sample Chamber that screens ambient light and external EM fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuantities measured by the instrument:\u003cbr\u003eMinority carriers lifetime (recombination time),\u003cbr\u003eCarrier transport time through the sample,\u003cbr\u003eRate of the charge transfer through the interfaces,\u003cbr\u003eDiffusion constant,\u003cbr\u003eDiffusion length for a given sample thickness,\u003cbr\u003eSample thickness for a given diffusion length,\u003cbr\u003eOther kinetic quantities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIMPS\/IMVS modules\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe instrument consists of:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLED Revolver light source,\u003cbr\u003ePotentiostat for photocurrent and Open Circuit Potential (OCP) measurement,\u003cbr\u003eSample Chamber that shields the sample from an external EM fields as well as from ambient light,\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical Cuvette with Pt and Ag\/AgCl electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/imps_imvs_descr.png?v=1726152685\" width=\"362\" height=\"247\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-slide=\"3\" id=\"specifications\" class=\"navigation_title\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col2_module jgsameheightcoltable no-padding\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-6 col-sm-6 relative col-md-6 col-xs-12 col2_col col2_txtholder\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e LED Revolver\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 LED slots,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault LED set: 365 nm, 385 nm, 405 nm, 450 nm, 520 nm, 590 nm, 630 nm, 740 nm, 840 nm, white (3000 K),\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCustom LED selection available,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTypical electric power of LEDs: 3W,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLight intensity modulation: square, saw or sinusoidal waveform with adjustable amplitude and bias light intensity,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLight modulation frequency range: 1 µHz ÷ 10 kHz,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eController\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaximum sampling rate: 1 kSample\/s,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnection with PC: via USB 2.0,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-6 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-xs-12 col2_col relative col2_img no-padding\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePotentiostat\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBias potential range: -5 V ÷ 5 V,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent ranges: 10 nA, 100 nA, 1 µA, 10 µA, 100 µA, 1 mA, 10 mA,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent resolution: from 1 pA to 100 nA (range dependent),\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eElectrochemical cuvette\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdapted for transparent and opaque samples,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePTFE container for electrolyte,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReference electrode: Ag\/AgCl,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCounter electrode: Pt.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"284\" width=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/imps_inside_chamber.png?v=1725961425\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50418734891334,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/imps_imvs.png?v=1725960978"},{"product_id":"large-photoelectric-spectrometer-for-static-and-kinetic-quantities-exploration","title":"Large Photoelectric Spectrometer for static and kinetic quantities exploration","description":"\u003cp\u003eLarge Photoelectric Spectrometer is an instrument that combines the Photoelectric Spectrometer functionality with the Intensity Modulated Photocurrent\/Photovoltage Spectroscopy (IMPS\/IMVS), Solar Simulator and Impedance Camera. It is completed with the Light Calibrator accessory that enables light transmission measurements and the on-demand system recalibrations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith this instrument you can apply various measurement techniques to a sample without moving it between different measuring setups. The central part of the system is a Monochromator with two input slits and an additional mirror on the turret. At the first Monochromator entrance, the Xenon Lamp is attached. It provides continuous supply of wavelengths and is a base for a Solar Simulator. The second Monochromator input is occupied with a LED Revolver with 10 LED sources. The LED Revolver provides the light intensity modulation for time scales investigations. The light from the LED Revolver may be directed to the Sample Chamber via the mirror or the grating. Combining the LED Revolver with the grating provides better spectral resolution and wide light intensity modulation range.\u003cbr\u003eThe light source selection and its operation is controlled via software.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuantities measured by the instrument:\u003cbr\u003e Electric current through the sample at a given bias potential (chronoamperometry, CA),\u003cbr\u003e Open Circuit Potential (OCP) as a function of light wavelength or in dark,\u003cbr\u003ePhotocurrent of the sample illuminated with solar (AM 1.5G) or monochromatic light,\u003cbr\u003eI-V characteristics,\u003cbr\u003eLight transmittance of the sample,\u003cbr\u003eIncident light intensity reaching the sample,\u003cbr\u003eAction maps (photocurrent as a function of potential and wavelength),\u003cbr\u003eIPCE maps as a function of potential and wavelength,\u003cbr\u003eAPCE maps as a function of potential and wavelength (with the Integrating Sphere),\u003cbr\u003eSample reflectance (with the Integrating Sphere),\u003cbr\u003eMinority carriers lifetime (recombination time),\u003cbr\u003eCarrier transport time through the sample,\u003cbr\u003eRate of the charge transfer through the interfaces,\u003cbr\u003eDiffusion constant,\u003cbr\u003eDiffusion length for a given sample thickness,\u003cbr\u003eSample thickness for a given diffusion length,\u003cbr\u003eSelfconsistent Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) spectra,\u003cbr\u003eNon-linear effects: higher harmonics generation, intermodulation (two frequencies in the input result in a third frequency in the output), current rectification (resistance of a sample depends on the current direction ),\u003cbr\u003eOther kinetic quantities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectrometer module system\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSample Chamber,\u003cbr\u003eMonochromator for UV, VIS and IR light,\u003cbr\u003ePotentiostat for full characterization of electric properties,\u003cbr\u003eXenon Lamp with the controller and water cooling system,\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical Cuvette with Pt Counter Electrode (CE) and Ag\/AgCl Reference Electrode (RE),\u003cbr\u003eLED Revolver,\u003cbr\u003eImpedance Camera,\u003cbr\u003eFotoGUI software.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"295\" width=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Cattura.jpg?v=1726585406\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInstrument performance may be tailored to custom requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eXenon Lamp\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e150 W xenon burner,\u003cbr\u003eWater cooling system,\u003cbr\u003eLow EM emission igniter,\u003cbr\u003eStabilization modes:\u003cbr\u003e– electric current stabilization (distortions \u0026lt; 1%),\u003cbr\u003e– electric power stabilization,\u003cbr\u003e– light intensity stabilization (unique solution to provide constant sample illumination during the experiment),\u003cbr\u003eMaximum radiation intensity on the sample: 35 mW\/cm2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFilter Wheel\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUp to six filters on the carousel,\u003cbr\u003eTwo edge (long pass) filters provided by default: 400 nm and 510 nm,\u003cbr\u003eAir Mass 1.5G filter,\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePotentiostat\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBias potential range: -5 V ÷ 5 V,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent ranges: 10 nA, 100 nA, 1 µA, 10 µA, 100 µA, 1 mA, 10 mA,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent resolution: from 1 pA to 100 nA (range dependent),\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eController\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaximum sampling rate: 1 kSample\/s,\u003cbr\u003eConnection with PC: via USB 2.0,\u003cbr\u003eTwo photodiode inputs that may be simultaneously handled,\u003cbr\u003eRS485 socket to control devices,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eMonochromator\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTwo input slits for two separated light sources,\u003cbr\u003eAutomated light source selection,\u003cbr\u003eUp to three gratings on the turret,\u003cbr\u003eA mirror and two gratings installed by default: optimized for 300 nm and 500 nm, both with 1200 grooves\/mm,\u003cbr\u003eSpectral range: 200 ÷ 1200 nm (gratings dependent),\u003cbr\u003eAutomated switching of the turret position, operated via software,\u003cbr\u003eMotorized slits, controlled via software,\u003cbr\u003eEntrance and output slit opening range: 0 ÷ 5 mm,\u003cbr\u003eMotorized internal shutter that provides full cut off of the light beam, controlled via software,\u003cbr\u003eMaximum spectral resolution: 0.1 nm (depends on the input and output slits width),\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLED Revolver\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e 10 LED slots,\u003cbr\u003eDefault LED set: 365 nm, 385 nm, 405 nm, 450 nm, 520 nm, 590 nm, 630 nm, 740 nm, 840 nm, white (3000 K),\u003cbr\u003eCustom LED selection available,\u003cbr\u003eTypical electric power of LEDs: 3W,\u003cbr\u003eLight intensity modulation: square, sinusoidal, triangle, sawtooth waveforms with adjustable amplitude and bias light intensity,\u003cbr\u003eLight modulation frequency range: 1 µHz ÷ 10 kHz.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eImpedance Camera\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrequency range: 1 mHz ÷ 1 MHz,\u003cbr\u003eSampling rates: 1.22 kHz ÷ 10 MHz,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent ranges: 1 mA, 100 μA, 10 μA, 1 μA, 100 nA, 10 nA,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent resolution: \u0026lt; 1 pA,\u003cbr\u003eVoltage range: -1 V ÷ 1 V,\u003cbr\u003eVoltage resolution: \u0026lt; 100 μV,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTypical light intensity output of the Large Photoelectric Spectrometer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe light intensity produced on the sample depends on the wavelength and width of the input and output slits. In the picture, a typical light intensity from the Xenon Lamp and two 1200 gr\/mm gratings: optimized for 300 nm and for 500 nm installed in the Monochromator.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"330\" width=\"493\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/photoelectric_spectrometer_light_output.png?v=1726585782\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50451211452742,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/LargePhotoelectricSpectrometer.png?v=1726585474"},{"product_id":"electrochemical-kelvin-probe-to-investigate-work-function-of-the-electrochemical-samples","title":"Electrochemical Kelvin Probe To investigate Work Function of the electrochemical samples.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Electrochemical Kelvin Probe measures CPD (Contact Potential Difference) value and evaluates Work Function of  electrochemical samples in contact with electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasurements of work function is particularly useful in semiconductor physics because they provide a position of Fermi level in examined material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Electrochemical Kelvin Probe, when coupled with a light source, measures Surface Photovoltage (SPV) of a sample when dry or wet interface is illuminated.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrochemical Kelvin Probe comes with a dedicated electro-chemical cuvette. There, a sample is floating on an electrolyte. The Kelvin probe tip approaches the exposed top side of the sample. This way, there is no electrolyte layer of top of the sample that can affect the measured CPD. Still, the bottom side of the sample remains in contact with an electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLight can illuminate either top surface of the sample or bottom sample-electrolyte interface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA possible chemical reaction on the sample-electrolyte interface will affect the measure value of CPD. Also a choice of Reference Electrode (RE) selected for the measurement will offset the CPD.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOptionally, the Electrochemical Kelvin Probe may be equipped with the inert gas flow system to provide neutral environment inside the Faraday’s cage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ekelvin probe modules\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Electrochemical Kelvin Probe set consists of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eController unit,\u003cbr\u003eKelvin Probe instrument with the Probe Tip,\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cuvette,\u003cbr\u003eFaraday Cage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/EKP_whole_set.png?v=1726586152\" width=\"441\" height=\"265\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Electrochemical Kelvin Probe instrument is equipped with:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProtective bay to park the Probe Tip after experiment,\u003cbr\u003eLaser pointer to indicate the area directly,\u003cbr\u003eLight source that helps to handle the sample when the instrument is covered with the Faraday Cage,\u003cbr\u003eLaser barrier to precisely detect the Probe Tip distance to the sample,\u003cbr\u003eGolden Probe Tip,\u003cbr\u003eSample holder for the Electrochemical cuvette,\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cuvette with the sample placed on top.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"251\" width=\"345\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/EKP_set_descrip.png?v=1726586260\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eProbe Tip\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe most important part of the Kelvin Probe instrument is the Probe Tip. The probe is fully designed and manufactured by Instytut Fotonowy. The reference electrode is made of Au mesh of 2.5 mm diameter. It provides high signal to noise ratio, even from a distance of 0.5 mm above the sample. Thus, it does not matter if the examined sample surface is rough or polished. The tip oscillations are generated with an electromagnet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/new_Kelvin_Au_tip_discrip_246652cc-eb9b-468c-8722-f0fef4aa23b5.png?v=1726586885\" width=\"480\" height=\"299\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrochemical cuvette\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe key element of the Electrochemical Kelvin Probe is the Electrochemical cuvette set, where the sample is placed directly on the top of the cuvette.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/cuvette_descr-768x519.png?v=1726587018\" width=\"278\" height=\"188\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSample illumination\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough you may use any light source at your disposal to provide sample illumination, it is convenient to opt for our LED Revolver or Xenon Lamp with a Monochromator because FotoGUI software handles them already and carries out automatic experiments with LED switching or wavelength scans\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"227\" width=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kelvin_with_led_79d53901-4a6d-401d-8c21-c0242960e4f3.png?v=1726655226\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLight delivery to the sample\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLight delivery may be performed in two manners: from the top, where a sample’s surface is illuminated and from the bottom where the sample-electrolyte interface is exposed to the radiation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e-) From the TOP:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/cuvette_top_descr-768x396.png?v=1726655385\" width=\"283\" height=\"146\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e-) From the BOTTOM:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"144\" width=\"279\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/bottom_cuvette_descr-768x396.png?v=1726655441\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFaraday Cage\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA Faraday Cage covers the entire instrument, shielding the setup from the ambient light and electromagnetic fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kelvin_in_faraday_cage_50bca3b8-41f8-4375-be70-696a22ca7a68.png?v=1726655556\" width=\"274\" height=\"285\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGas-tight Faraday Cage with inert gas flow system\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince measurement of the CPD is often sensitive to environmental factors like temperature, humidity, dust and chemical contaminants, Kelvin Probe may be placed inside the hermetic version of the Faraday Cage filled with the inert gas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/cage_back_20788e84-5e1c-4238-9d94-65ed6b3889c1.jpg?v=1726655710\" width=\"265\" height=\"296\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLaser barrier\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Kelvin Probe is equipped with the Laser barrier system. It automatically detects the sample top edge. Each time the probe approaches the sample being examined, an accurate distance between the sample surface and the Probe Tip is measured with 20 µm precision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kp_laser_barrier_7bfd4d55-c88a-4ba5-841c-9c2902175ac4.png?v=1726655935\" width=\"320\" height=\"159\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"navigation_title\" id=\"Specifications\" data-slide=\"3\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col2_module jgsameheightcoltable no-padding\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-6 col-sm-6 relative col-md-6 col-xs-12 col2_col col2_txtholder\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eGeneral:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWeight: 15 kg,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 40x40x45 cm,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePC connectivity: USB 2.0,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower supply: 230 V, 50 Hz or 115 V, 60 Hz,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMeasurement technique: 2-channel lock-in-amplifier,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaser barrier to automatically detect the substrate and prevent the tip from running into the sample,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAuxiliary sensors: humidity, temperature,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSmall lamp,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaser pointer for examined point of the surface indication,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample holders:\u003cbr\u003e– Freely shaped solid state with top contact holder,\u003cbr\u003e– Bottom contact holder,\u003cbr\u003e– Electrochemical holder,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eFaraday Cage:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard \/ gas-tight with inert gas flow system,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eMeasurement unit:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBias voltage range: -5 ÷ 5 V,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVoltage measurement resolution: 0.15 mV,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent ranges: 300 nA, 30 nA, 3 nA, 300 pA,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-6 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-xs-12 col2_col relative col2_img no-padding\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eProbe Tip:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProbe Tip type: Au mesh, 2.5 mm in diameter,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTip positioning resolution in vertical axis: 20 µm,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAutomated resonance frequency scanning,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdjustable oscillation amplitude,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAutomated removal of the parasitic current of the tip,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePartial transparency for the light,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTypical CPD measurement distance: 0.2 – 1 mm,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eXY Table:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMotorized, controlled via software,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 50 x 50 mm,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMovement range: 50 x 50 mm,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eElectrochemical Cuvette\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCuvette types: standard\/bottom optics,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode type: Ag\/AgCl or other,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial of electrolyte container: PTFE,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample substrate: Kapton insulating foil with holes or other,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eBottom optics cuvette\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical fiber: liquid waveguide,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMirror: UV-Enhanced or custom,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical window: fused silica.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50451223445830,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/packa_view_1-768x576_32b3bf58-242a-41a8-ab35-8fb49d1ff5ef.png?v=1726586370"},{"product_id":"fpc-tdc-spectrofluorometer-first-photon-counting","title":"FPC-TDC Spectrofluorometer first photon counting","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDescription\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe instrument is designed to explore a fluorescence decay of dim samples. Since the typical time scale of the fluorescence phenomenon spans over the range of 10^-8 s, a much faster setup is required to observe such a quick process. The examined sample is excited with the Picosecond Laser pulse. After deexcitation, the system measures the time of flight of a single photon emitted by the sample. Photon flies through the Monochromator and reaches the Photomultiplier. The statistics of the times of flight evaluated for each photon captured, reconstructs the shape of the fluorescence pulse induced in the sample.\u003cbr\u003eA crucial requirement for a proper FPC-TDC Spectrofluorometer performance is a low probability (\u0026lt;10% per pulse) that the photon reaches the detector. Thus, the instrument is peerless in investigating materials with a low fluorescence yield. System is adapted to examine electrochemical samples.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eQuantities measured by the instrument:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFluorescence time decay in relation to wavelength of light and polarization potential (in case of electro-chemical sample),\u003cbr\u003eEmissive fluorescence spectrum,\u003cbr\u003eI-V characteristics,\u003cbr\u003eOpen Circuit Potential (OCP),\u003cbr\u003eCurrent flowing through the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpectrofluorometer modules\u003cbr\u003eThe system consists of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSample Chamber,\u003cbr\u003ePicosecond Laser,\u003cbr\u003eMonochromator for UV, VIS and IR range,\u003cbr\u003ePhotomultiplier,\u003cbr\u003ePotentiostat,\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical Cuvette with platinum electrode and reference Ag\/AgCl electrode,\u003cbr\u003eTime to Digital Converter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/FPC_TDC_modules.png?v=1726656675\" width=\"380\" height=\"227\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSample Chamber Interior\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/FPC_TDC_InsideChamber.png?v=1726656763\" width=\"494\" height=\"177\"\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOptical path of laser beam and fluorescence light from the sample\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/FPC_TDC_Sample_chamber_Beams.png?v=1726656843\" width=\"345\" height=\"256\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003ePicosecond Laser\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWavelengths: 405 nm, 450-460 nm, 630-640 nm,\u003cbr\u003eHalf width of the pulse duration: 150 ÷ 200 ps,\u003cbr\u003eMaximum pulse repetition frequency: 1MHz,\u003cbr\u003eLight power of a pulse: 60 mW,\u003cbr\u003eTrigger type: TTL up to 1 MHz,\u003cbr\u003ePower supply: 12 VDC,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eMonochromator\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpectral range: 200 ÷ 1200 nm,\u003cbr\u003eMotorized slits, controlled via software,\u003cbr\u003eEntrance and output slit opening range: 0 ÷ 5 mm,\u003cbr\u003eMotorized internal shutter that provides full cut off of the light beam, controlled via software,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003ePhotomultiplier\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eR4998 Hammamatsu\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e Anode to Cathode voltage range: up to 2500 V,\u003cbr\u003e Spectral range: 300 ÷ 650 nm,\u003cbr\u003eTransit time spread (FWHM): 160 ps,\u003cbr\u003eRise time: 0.7 ns.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eTime to Digital Converter\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTime resolution: 27 ps,\u003cbr\u003eMaximum Measurement time: 500 ns,\u003cbr\u003eAdditional Reference channel for laser jitter minimalization,\u003cbr\u003eMaximum impulse rate:\u003cbr\u003e– 500 kHz for 2 channels measurement: sample and reference,\u003cbr\u003e– 1 MHz for 1 channel measurement,\u003cbr\u003eInternal trigger frequency: 1 kHz ÷ 1 MHz),\u003cbr\u003eExternal trigger mode, TTL input,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003ePotentiostat\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBias potential range: -5 V ÷ 5 V,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent ranges: 10 nA, 100 nA, 1 µA, 10 µA, 100 µA, 1 mA, 10 mA,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent resolution: from 1 pA to 100 nA (range dependent),\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eController\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConnection with PC: via USB 2.0,\u003cbr\u003eRS485 socket to control devices,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50454428418374,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/FPC_back-768x480.png?v=1726656547"},{"product_id":"transient-absorption-spectroscopy-to-examine-short-lived-photo-excited-transients","title":"Transient Absorption Spectroscopy to examine short lived photo-excited transients","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDescription\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTransient Absorption Spectrometer, also called Flash Photolysis Spectrometer is dedicated to measure transitions between quantum states in photo-excited sample. TA measurements are applicable to liquid and solid sample types.\u003cbr\u003eThe sample in the ground state is energized to an excited state with an intense laser pulse. The pulse may induce short lived intermediates such as electrons at higher energy levels, radicals or ions.\u003cbr\u003eProcess of deexcitation is monitored by measurement of the Transmittance\/Absorbance of the white light beam going through the sample in case of a liquids and thin films or Reflectance of the sample in case of powders and non transparent bulk samples. The white light beam is produced by the Xenon Lamp.\u003cbr\u003eSolid state samples may be submerged in electrolyte and the potential may be set to a given value during the experiment.\u003cbr\u003eSystem provides functionality that enables measurements of fluorescence and phosphorescence induced with the laser pulse.\u003cbr\u003eExperimental procedures are fully automated.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuantities measured by the instrument:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTransmittance\/Absorbance or Reflectance of the sample in nanosecond time scale,\u003cbr\u003eLaser-induced fluorescence spectrum,\u003cbr\u003eLife time of the photo-excited transients,\u003cbr\u003eLaser beam intensity on the input and the output of the sample chamber,\u003cbr\u003eI-V characteristics of the electrochemical samples.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"194\" width=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1mb-1143x514px.png?v=1726666201\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpectrometer modules\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClosed sample chamber.\u003cbr\u003eXenon Lamp with water cooling system and the Pulser.\u003cbr\u003eLaser, typically Nd:YAG with possibility of choosing higher harmonics or even OPO.\u003cbr\u003eMonochromator for UV, VIS and IR spectrum range.\u003cbr\u003eOsciloscope.\u003cbr\u003ePhotomultiplier.\u003cbr\u003eTimer synchronizing all the components of the system.\u003cbr\u003ePotentiostat providing full characteristics of the electro-chemical sample.\u003cbr\u003eElectro-chemical cuvette with platinum electrode and Ag\/AgCl reference.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"169\" width=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/TAS_modules.png?v=1726666367\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSample chamber\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSample chamber screens the measurement setup from background diffused light and external electromagnetic fields.  It is equipped with a safety system that disconnects power supply of the Xenon Lamp and laser source after opening the chamber and system of easy and stable installation of several different experimental setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInner measurement setups with different optical paths and sample cuvettes may be provided and adjusted to the individual experimental requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/TAS_inside_chamber.png?v=1726666474\" width=\"388\" height=\"154\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInstrument performance may be tailored to the certain requirements..\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSample chamber\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSafety system that disconnects the power supply of the Xenon Lamp and the Laser when the chamber is opened,\u003cbr\u003eEasy and stable installation of several different experimental setups with sample cuvettes,\u003cbr\u003eTwo photodiodes: at the chamber entrance and output to measure laser pulse power,\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eXenon Lamp\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e150 W xenon burner,\u003cbr\u003eWater cooling system,\u003cbr\u003eLow EM emission igniter,\u003cbr\u003eLight intensity stabilization mode that provides constant light power of the beam,\u003cbr\u003eDefault beam diameter: 8 mm,\u003cbr\u003eCoupled with a Filter Wheel to modify the probing spectrum,\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eXenon Lamp Pulser\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePulse duration: 2 µs ÷ 2 ms,\u003cbr\u003ePulse current: 8.5 ÷ 595 A.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLaser source\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantel Q-Smart\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLaser type: Nd:YAG with 1064 nm base line,\u003cbr\u003eUp to four Harmonic Generation Modules: 213 nm, 266 nm, 355 nm, 532 nm,\u003cbr\u003eBeam diameter: 5 mm,\u003cbr\u003ePulse duration: 5 ns,\u003cbr\u003eBeam power: 532 nm: 200 mJ, 350 nm: 100 mJ (10 Hz),\u003cbr\u003eAny other laser type or OPO may be used at the sample chamber entrance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFilter Wheels\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUp to 6 filters,\u003cbr\u003eTwo edge (long pass) filters provided by default: 400 nm and 600 nm,\u003cbr\u003eOptional Air Mass Filter installed in the Filter Wheel coupled with the Xenon Lamp,\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePotentiostat\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard or Analog,\u003cbr\u003eStandard Potentiostat (for setting bias potential and slow current measurements):\u003cbr\u003e– Bandwidth:500 Hz,\u003cbr\u003e– Sampling: 1 kHz,\u003cbr\u003e– Current resolution: from 1 pA to 100 nA (range dependent),\u003cbr\u003eAnalog Potentiostat (for fast photocurrent measurement and fixed bias potentials):\u003cbr\u003e– Bandwidth:500 Hz,\u003cbr\u003e– Bias current compensation,\u003cbr\u003e– Measurement ranges: 10 mA\/V; 1 mA\/V; 100 μA\/V; 10 μA\/V; 1 μA\/V; 100 μA\/V,\u003cbr\u003eBias potential range: -5 V ÷ 5 V,\u003cbr\u003eTwo- or three-electrodes configuration,\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eP\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003ehotomultiplier\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eR928P Hammamatsu\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnode to Cathode voltage range: 500 ÷ 1200 V,\u003cbr\u003eSpectral range: 160 ÷ 900 nm,\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTimer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTime resulution: 50 us,\u003cbr\u003eTrigger frequency: adjustable to match the laser pulse rate, via software,\u003cbr\u003eControls the experiment timing and synchronization of: Laser pulse, oscilloscope, input and output shutters, Potentiostat,\u003cbr\u003eOperated via software,\u003cbr\u003eTwo input channels to measure laser pulse power,\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOscilloscope\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePicoScope 6403E\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBandwidth: 300 MHz,\u003cbr\u003eSampling rate: 5GSample\/s,\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50454883369286,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/TAS.png?v=1726666069"},{"product_id":"photoelectric-spectrometer-for-quantum-efficiency-measurements","title":"Photoelectric Spectrometer for quantum efficiency measurements","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotoelectric Spectrometer serves as a scientific tool to automatically characterize photoelectric properties of samples illuminated with relatively strong UV, VIS and NIR light as a function of incident wavelength. Advanced software allows to record photocurrent action maps, photovoltage action maps along with potentiodynamic and galvanodynamic measurements at constant wavelength, both in CW and pulsed mode. Incident Photon to Converted Electron (IPCE) and, if Integrating Sphere available, Absorbed Photon to Converted Electron (APCE) ratio may be evaluated as a function of wavelength and bias potential. The emitted light wavelength, intensity and edge filters handling are controlled via software. The Monochromator is equipped with up to four switchable gratings to uniformly cover wide range of wavelengths. The Air Mass Filter may be applied at the Xenon Lamp output to mimic the solar radiation. The instrument is ready to be coupled with the Kelvin Probe and other devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eQuantities measured by the instrument:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectric current of the sample (chronoamperometry, CA),\u003cbr\u003eOpen Circuit Potential (OCP) as a function of light wavelength,\u003cbr\u003ePhotocurrent of the sample illuminated with white or monochromatic light,\u003cbr\u003eI-V characteristics,\u003cbr\u003eLight transmittance of the sample (with the Light Calibrator),\u003cbr\u003eLight intensity reaching the sample (with the Light Calibrator),\u003cbr\u003eAction maps (photocurrent as a function of potential and wavelength),\u003cbr\u003eIPCE maps as a function of potential and wavelength,\u003cbr\u003eAPCE maps as a function of potential and wavelength (with the Integrating Sphere),\u003cbr\u003eSample reflectance (with the Integrating Sphere).\u003cbr\u003eSpectrometer module system\u003cbr\u003eSample Chamber,\u003cbr\u003eMonochromator for UV, VIS and IR light,\u003cbr\u003ePotentiostat for full characterisation of electric properties,\u003cbr\u003eXenon Lamp with the controller and water cooling system,\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical Cuvette with Pt working electrode (WE) and Ag\/AgCl reference electrode (RE),\u003cbr\u003eFotoGUI software.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"250\" width=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/catt1.jpg?v=1726667307\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInside the Sample Chamber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/PhotoelectricSpectrometerInsideChamber.png?v=1726667398\" width=\"338\" height=\"229\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"163\" width=\"323\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/inside_chamber_with_sphere_with-descr.png?v=1726667441\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInstrument performance may be tailored to the certain requirements..\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eXenon Lamp\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e150 W xenon burner,\u003cbr\u003eWater cooling system,\u003cbr\u003eLow EM emission igniter,\u003cbr\u003eStabilization modes:\u003cbr\u003e– electric current stabilization (distortions \u0026lt; 1%),\u003cbr\u003e– electric power stabilization,\u003cbr\u003e– light intensity stabilization (unique solution to provide constant sample illumination during the experiment),\u003cbr\u003eMaximum radiation intensity on the sample: 35 mW\/cm2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFilter Wheel\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUp to six filters on the carousel,\u003cbr\u003eTwo edge (long pass) filters provided by default: 400 nm and 510 nm,\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMonochromator\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpectral range: 200 ÷ 1200 nm (gratings dependent),\u003cbr\u003eUp to four gratings on the turret,\u003cbr\u003eAutomated switching of the turret position, operated via software,\u003cbr\u003eMotorized slits, controlled via software,\u003cbr\u003eEntrance and output slit opening range: 0 ÷ 5 mm,\u003cbr\u003eMotorized internal shutter that provides full cut off of the light beam, controlled via software,\u003cbr\u003eMaximum spectral resolution: 0.1 nm (depends on the input and output slits width),\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePotentiostat\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBias potential range: -5 V ÷ 5 V,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent ranges: 10 nA, 100 nA, 1 µA, 10 µA, 100 µA, 1 mA, 10 mA,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent resolution: from 1 pA to 100 nA (range dependent),\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eController\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaximum sampling rate: 1 kSample\/s,\u003cbr\u003eConnection with PC: via USB 2.0,\u003cbr\u003eTwo photodiode inputs that may be simultaneously handled,\u003cbr\u003eRS485 socket to control devices,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTypical light intensity output of the Photoelectric Spectrometer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe light intensity produced on the sample depends on the wavelength and width of the input and output slits. In the picture, a typical light intensity from the Xenon Lamp and two 1200 gr\/mm gratings: optimized for 300 nm and for 500 nm installed in the Monochromator.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/photoelectric_spectrometer_light_output.png?v=1726585782\" width=\"391\" height=\"262\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50454948970822,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/fotelectri_spectrometer_front.png?v=1726667171"},{"product_id":"mini-photoelectric-spectrometer-for-photoelectric-properties-examination","title":"Mini Photoelectric Spectrometer for photoelectric properties examination","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMini Photoelectric Spectrometer setup allows to apply various measurement techniques: chronoamperometry, voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry and the light intensity modulated photocurrent\/photovoltage. Those techniques enables to examine the photoelectric dynamics of the sample. Samples may be investigated using two- or three-electrodes configuration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eQuantities measured by the instrument:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI-V characteristics of a sample under illumination,\u003cbr\u003eOpen Circuit Potential (OCP) as a function of light wavelength,\u003cbr\u003ePhotocurrent as a function of light intensity,\u003cbr\u003eIPCE or EQE at wavelengths provided by the LED Revolver,\u003cbr\u003eSurface Photovoltage (SPV),\u003cbr\u003eSpace Charge Region capacitance if a super-bandgap wavelength LED is present in the LED Revolver.\u003cbr\u003eMeasurement techniques:\u003cbr\u003eChronoamperometry,\u003cbr\u003eVoltammetry,\u003cbr\u003eCyclic voltammetry,\u003cbr\u003eChopped illuminance and more\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/mini_photoelectric_spectrometer_2_up2.png?v=1726668013\" width=\"339\" height=\"227\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLED Revolver\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10 LED slots,\u003cbr\u003eDefault LED set: 365 nm, 385 nm, 405 nm, 450 nm, 520 nm, 590 nm, 630 nm, 740 nm, 840 nm, white (3000 K),\u003cbr\u003eCustom LED selection available,\u003cbr\u003eTypical electric power of LEDs: 3W,\u003cbr\u003eLight intensity modulation: square, sinusoidal, triangle or ramp waveform with adjustable amplitude and bias light intensity,\u003cbr\u003eLight modulation frequency range: 1 µHz ÷ 10 kHz,\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePotentiostat\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBias potential range: -5 V ÷ 5 V,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent ranges: 10 nA, 100 nA, 1 µA, 10 µA, 100 µA, 1 mA, 10 mA,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent resolution: from 1 pA to 100 nA (range dependent),\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eController\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaximum sampling rate: 1 kSample\/s,\u003cbr\u003eConnection with PC: via USB 2.0,\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrochemical cuvette\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdapted for transparent and opaque samples,\u003cbr\u003eSample may be illuminated through the electrolyte or through the rear optical window,\u003cbr\u003ePTFE container for electrolyte,\u003cbr\u003eReference electrode: Ag\/AgCl,\u003cbr\u003eCounter electrode: Pt.\u003cbr\u003eThe instrument may be extended with the Sample Chamber to screen the ambient light and electromagnetic fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50454976594246,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/mini_photoelectric_spectrometer_1.png?v=1726667921"},{"product_id":"sample-chamber-for-em-and-ambient-light-protection","title":"Sample Chamber for EM and ambient light protection","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Sample Chamber helps in sensitive measurements by protecting a sample from external EM fields and ambient light. It also helps keeping optics clean.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn photoelectrochemical measurement where electric currents smaller that 10 nA are to be recorder, the Sample Chamber forms a Faraday cage and reduces EM noise below pA levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSimilarly when small light intensity are measured, as with reflected light and an integrating sphere, influence of ambient light would swamp the actual signal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe connector port on the side of the chamber allows a potentiostat to be mounted directly to the chamber without any cables.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsually the chamber is used with a monochromator of photoelectric spectrometer. It can also be used with mini photoelectric spectrometers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Sample Chamber is equipped with the BNC sockets that allows to measure electrochemical samples with the Potentiostat assembled outside the chamber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInternal dimensions: 30 cm x 30 cm x 18 cm;\u003cbr\u003eNumber of side ports: 4\u003cbr\u003eDiameter of side ports: 25 mm (1″)\u003cbr\u003eFloor: aluminum breadboard for easy optics attaching.\u003cbr\u003eStandard connector: for potentiostat, filter wheel and photodiodes\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455007199558,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/sample_chamber.png?v=1726668622"},{"product_id":"integrating-sphere-for-uv-vis-and-nir","title":"Integrating sphere For UV, Vis and NIR","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntegrating spheres are used for precise measurements of light reflected, transmitted or emitted by a sample.\u003cbr\u003eIt can be used as an extension to our photoelectric spectrometer .\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt has three ports: input, sample i detection port.\u003cbr\u003eOur integrating sphere has a modular design, so it can be easily adjusted to various measurement requirements.\u003cbr\u003eIt can be mounted to a Thorlabs’ cage system, to a bread board or an optical table.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"navigation_title\" id=\"specifications\" data-slide=\"2\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col2_module jgsameheightcoltable no-padding\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-6 col-sm-6 relative col-md-6 col-xs-12 col2_col col2_txtholder\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntegrating sphere diameter: 76.2 mm (3 in)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInput port diameter: 13.6 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample port diameter: 13.6 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetection port diameter: 6 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-6 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-xs-12 col2_col relative col2_img no-padding\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoating type: barium sulfate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReflectance: \u0026gt; 97% in 350-850 nm,\u003cbr\u003e\u0026gt; 92% in 250-1300 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSphere multiplier: 30.5 @ 550 nm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompatible with 30 mm cage system from Thorlabs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455011787078,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Integrating_sphere_1.png?v=1726668873"},{"product_id":"universal-cuvette-for-transparent-and-opaque-samples","title":"Universal cuvette For transparent and opaque samples","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe universal cuvette is designed for photoelectrochemical measurements. Both, transparent and opaque samples can be inserted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe working electrode can be illuminated from the sample (back window) or from the substrate side (front window).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cuvette cap has mounting holes for a reference electrode and an auxiliary electrode. It also has to ventilation apertures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"navigation_title\" id=\"specifications\" data-slide=\"2\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col2_module jgsameheightcoltable no-padding\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-6 col-sm-6 relative col-md-6 col-xs-12 col2_col col2_txtholder\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: For transparent and opaque samples\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: PTFE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVolume: about 10 ml\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNumber of windows: 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWindows type: fused silica\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-6 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-xs-12 col2_col relative col2_img no-padding\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn (front) port diameter: 12 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOut (back) port diameter: 6 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolder type: cage 30 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNumber of seals: 4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455024009542,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/universal_cuvette_with_electrodes_1.png?v=1726669091"},{"product_id":"light-calibrator-radiometer-and-photometer","title":"Light Calibrator Radiometer and photometer","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Light Calibrator may be widely used in the laboratories where light from UV to IR range is applied in the experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Light Calibrator may serve to:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eevaluate the total light power reaching the sample placed in the electrochemical cell assembled to the holder in the sample chamber.\u003cbr\u003eThe Light Calibrator solves the problem of the precise measurement of the number of photons with a specific wavelength reaching the sample and the number of photons that are transmitted through the sample in the experiments performed with the Photoelectric Spectrometer.  The IPCE (Incident Photon to Converted Electrons ratio) may be precisely evaluated,\u003cbr\u003ecalibrate the light power of the LED source used in the  Microfedometer,\u003cbr\u003ecalibrate the light power on the sample in any experimental  setup,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/light_calibrator_set.png?v=1726669369\" width=\"408\" height=\"238\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Cattura2.jpg?v=1726669442\" width=\"436\" height=\"152\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003enumber of channels: 1\u003cbr\u003espectral range: 200 – 1100 nm\u003cbr\u003ewavelength resolution step: 10 nm\u003cbr\u003esensor size: 10 mm x 10 mm\u003cbr\u003ebroadband measurements: white LED, Xenon light, sun light\u003cbr\u003enumber of output electric current ranges: 5\u003cbr\u003emaximum value of output electric current: 20 mA\u003cbr\u003epower supply: USB socket\u003cbr\u003ePC connection: serial (USB)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455039017286,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/light_kalibrator.png?v=1726669468"},{"product_id":"potentiostat-for-electric-and-photoelectric-characterization-of-samples","title":"Potentiostat for electric and photoelectric characterization of samples","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePotentiostat is an universal, experimental device that allows to apply various measurement techniques. Device may be used in two and three electrodes setup and can handle up to two external photodiodes. The instrument is capable of measuring currents down to 1 pA.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe device may serve also as a Controller for multiple other instruments from Instytut Fotonowy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTechniques and quantities measured by the instrument:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectric current of the sample,\u003cbr\u003eChronoamperometry (CA),\u003cbr\u003ePhotocurrent of the sample illuminated with white or monochromatic light,\u003cbr\u003e Open Circuit Potential (OCP),\u003cbr\u003e Cyclic voltammetry (CV),\u003cbr\u003e I-V characteristics,\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePotentiostat\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBias potential range: -5 V ÷ 5 V,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent ranges: 10 nA, 100 nA, 1 µA, 10 µA, 100 µA, 1 mA, 10 mA,\u003cbr\u003eCurrent resolution: from 1 pA to 100 nA (range dependent),\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eController\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaximum sampling rate: 1 kSample\/s,\u003cbr\u003eConnection with PC: via USB 2.0,\u003cbr\u003ePower supply: via USB connection,\u003cbr\u003eTwo photodiode inputs that may be simultaneously handled,\u003cbr\u003eRS485 socket to control devices,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Cattura3.jpg?v=1726669932\" width=\"353\" height=\"334\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455049503046,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Potentiostat_IF.png?v=1726669745"},{"product_id":"potentiostat-cables-we-re-and-ce","title":"Potentiostat cables WE, RE and CE","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSet of three cables for a potentiostat or a sample chamber. They connect a device with a working, reference and counter electrodes.\u003cbr\u003eConnector type: BNC\u003cbr\u003eLength: 30 cm\u003cbr\u003eNumber of cables: 3 (red, black and blue)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/potentiostat_cables.png?v=1726670138\" width=\"356\" height=\"160\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/potentiostat_cables_col.png?v=1726670097\" width=\"215\" height=\"276\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455070671174,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/potentiostat_cables_col.png?v=1726670097"},{"product_id":"cuvette-window-fused-silica","title":"Cuvette window Fused silica","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fused silica window for the universal electrochemical cuvette.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is transparent in UV, visible and NIR ranges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaterial: fused silica\u003cbr\u003eDiameter: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eThickness: 1 mm\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455072833862,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/fused_silica_window.png?v=1726670251"},{"product_id":"platinum-electrode-auxiliary-pt-electrode","title":"Platinum electrode Auxiliary Pt electrode","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum electrode is used as an auxiliary electrode in electrochemical measurements.\u003cbr\u003eIt is designed to fit in our universal photoelectrochemical cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe bottom part of the electrode is flat, so the capacitance of the electrolyte-electrode layer is possibly large. That helps to separate that capacitance from other capacitances connected in series, like a capacitance of working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eType: Pt\u003cbr\u003eDiameter: 1 mm\u003cbr\u003eSubmersible height: 42 mm\u003cbr\u003ejTotal height: 65 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/axiliary_electrode_in_cap.png?v=1726670379\" width=\"326\" height=\"226\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455078109510,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/axiliary_electrode_in_cap.png?v=1726670379"},{"product_id":"silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl","title":"Silver chloride reference electrode Ag\/AgCl","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThree-electrode measurement require a reference electrode.  Such measurement are performed by photoelectric spectrometers and mini photoelectric spectrometers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn  Ag\/AgCl electrode is best suited for electrolytes in water solutions. It is designed to fit into our universal electrochemical cuvettes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eType: Ag\/AgCl\u003cbr\u003eDiameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eSubmersible height: 42 mm\u003cbr\u003eTotal hight: 55 mm\u003cbr\u003eStandard potential (with respect to SHE): +222 mV ± 13 mV\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/reference_electrode_no_cup.png?v=1726670650\" width=\"290\" height=\"175\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455083385158,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/reference_electrode_no_cup.png?v=1726670650"},{"product_id":"silver-chloride-reference-electrode-ag-agcl-1","title":"Silver chloride reference electrode Ag\/AgCl","description":"\u003cp\u003eDescription\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThree-electrode measurement require a reference electrode.  Such measurement are performed by photoelectric spectrometers and mini photoelectric spectrometers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn  Ag\/AgCl electrode is best suited for electrolytes in water solutions. It is designed to fit into our universal electrochemical cuvettes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecifications\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eType: Ag\/AgCl\u003cbr\u003eDiameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eSubmersible height: 42 mm\u003cbr\u003eTotal hight: 55 mm\u003cbr\u003eStandard potential (with respect to SHE): +222 mV ± 13 mV\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"194\" width=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/reference_electrode_no_cup_0a67ac77-3bf3-42da-9b8d-53ee0bcc1619.png?v=1726670810\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455087022406,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/reference_electrode_no_cup_0a67ac77-3bf3-42da-9b8d-53ee0bcc1619.png?v=1726670810"},{"product_id":"cell-holder-for-white-light-output-electrochemical-cell-holder-for-white-light-output-of-photoelectric-spectrometer","title":"Cell holder for white light output Electrochemical cell holder for white light output of photoelectric spectrometer.","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eType cage 30 mm holder for photoelectric spectrometer’s whith light output. It is compatible with our electrochemical cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHolder: type “cage” 30 mm,\u003cbr\u003eMaximal length: 40.64 mm (16 in),\u003cbr\u003eExtensions: lenses, light intensity monitor, optical filters 1″\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Cattura4.jpg?v=1726671123\" width=\"347\" height=\"314\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455097377094,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/white_light_holder_1.png?v=1726670965"},{"product_id":"dummy-cell-a-reference-cell-for-photoelectric-spectrometer-testing","title":"Dummy cell A reference cell for photoelectric spectrometer testing.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDummy cell for testing of photoelectric spectrometer. It has two sets of connectors: resistive with 1 MΩ resistor for potentiostat ranges and calibration tests and photosensitive for photocurrent tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cell lets the user test whether the measuring system is set up correctly and if all the parts function in a desired manner.\u003cbr\u003eUsing voltamperometric measurement on the resistive section one should see the straight line of Ohm’s law with the electric potentials and currents corresponding to the MΩ resistance.\u003cbr\u003eTesting I vs. λ with the light sensitive section one should recover a Si action map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVoltage range: -5 V … 5 V,\u003cbr\u003eSpectral range: 200 nm … 1100 nm,\u003cbr\u003eHolder: type “cage” 30 mm,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"133\" width=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/dummy_cell_1.png?v=1726671285\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455123525958,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/dummy_cell_1.png?v=1726671285"},{"product_id":"electrochemical-cell-for-transparent-samples-we-usually-modify-this-design-to-a-particular-experimental-requirements","title":"Electrochemical cell for transparent samples We usually modify this design to a particular experimental requirements.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cell is used for electrochemical measurement of samples on a transparent substrate. A sample is placed under the fused silica window, with substrate facing the window, so it has contact with electrolyte inside the cell. Four identical holes around the window holder are compatible with cage system from Thorlabs. They can be used to mount the cell to light sources like a photoelectric spectrometer in such a way so the light penetrates the substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA typical cell has the following properties:\u003cbr\u003eExternal size: 63 x 42 x 42 mm (l x w x h)\u003cbr\u003eWindow diameter: 8 mm\u003cbr\u003eWindow material: fused silica\u003cbr\u003eMax. number of electrodes: 4\u003cbr\u003eWe usually modify this design to a particular experimental requirements\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"116\" width=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kuweta_dla_probek-przezroczystych.png?v=1726671736\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455150985542,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/kuweta_dla_probek-przezroczystych.png?v=1726671736"},{"product_id":"spectrofluorometer-for-fluorescence-research-in-electrochemical-samples","title":"Spectrofluorometer for fluorescence research in electrochemical samples","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe instrument is designed for fluorescence research in electrochemical samples (solid and liquid state). Enables to capture emissive and excitation spectrum of the sample. The sample may be illuminated with both: white and monochromatic light in 200 – 1200 nm range. The high efficient xenon lamp with innovative light intensity stabilization mode is used as a white light source in the system. In combination with Air Mass 1.5G Filter it can mimic the solar light spectrum. At the entrance of the sample chamber a monochromator is situated. Monochromator is equipped with automatically regulated input slit (where the light from xenon lamp source is directed) and output slit (from where the light is directed to the sample chamber entrance). Regulating the slits width enables to control the intensity of the incident light.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt the sample chamber output a second monochromator is situated. These monochromator catches the emission light from sample. At the output slit of the monochromator a photomultiplier connected to the controller and counter captures the photons of fluorescence. The whole fluorescence spectrum may  be precisely defined. The monochromator construction enables also to measure the total fluorescence light intensity (all the emissive wavelengths may be captured simultaneously). Filter wheels at the entrance and the output of the sample chamber can additionally reduce the stray light in the system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is possible to extend the spectrum range of the system up to 1800 nm using additional light source (halogen lamp) and additional photomultiplier.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe performance of the whole instrument is fully automated. The system operation is realized via dedicated, intuitive FotoGUI software.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuantities measured by the instrument:\u003cbr\u003eExcitation spectrum of the fluorescence,\u003cbr\u003eEmissive spectrum of the fluorescence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectrofluorometer modules\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClosed sample chamber,\u003cbr\u003eTwo Monochromators (at the entrance and the output of the sample chamber), working on UV, VIS and IR range,\u003cbr\u003ePhotomultiplier at the monochromator output which captures the samples fluorescence light,\u003cbr\u003eElectronic counter processing the signal from photomultiplier,\u003cbr\u003ePotentiostat working on controlling mode, connected to the photomultiplier,\u003cbr\u003eSample assembly (customization for the specific sample type available),\u003cbr\u003eTwo filter wheels at the entrance and the output of the sample chamber with six separate filters positions,\u003cbr\u003eXenon lamp with controller and water cooling system,\u003cbr\u003eIPCE photodiode controlling current incident light beam intensity,\u003cbr\u003eComputer with dedicated FotoGUI software.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"244\" width=\"419\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/spectrofluorymeter-setup-1024x596.png?v=1726672001\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhotomultiplier: R928P Hammamatsu with adjustable sensitiveness (regulated with voltage in 500 – 1200 V range), spectral range: 160 – 900 nm,\u003cbr\u003eSpectral range of the monochromators: 200 – 1200 nm (extension up to 1800 nm available – additional grating necessary),\u003cbr\u003eXenon lamp: three stabilization modes: (light intensity, lamp current and lamp power), spectral range: 200-1200 nm\u003cbr\u003eCustom filter types, including Air Mass 1.5G,\u003cbr\u003eCustom, individual and adjustable sample assembly adapted to the sample type,\u003cbr\u003eIncident light spectrum range may be extended up to 1800 nm – additional light source (halogen lamp) necessary.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/chamber_interior_with_descriptions.png?v=1726672102\" width=\"372\" height=\"279\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455191912774,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/spektrofluorymetr.png?v=1726671968"},{"product_id":"black-and-white-standard-reference-reference-surface-characteristics","title":"Black and White standard reference Reference surface characteristics","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlack and White standard reference are the surfaces of the specified absorbance and reflectance characteristics enclosed in a compact housing. Wide application as a reference in research and sample surface characteristics measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-xs-12 col2_module jgsameheightcoltable no-padding\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-lg-6 col-sm-6 relative col-md-6 col-xs-12 col2_col col2_txtholder\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eWhite standard reference\u003c\/em\u003e :\u003cbr\u003eReflectance: 100%\u003cbr\u003eSpectrum range: 200 – 1800 nm\u003cbr\u003eReflected light distribution: lambertian\u003cbr\u003ematerialBaSO4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBlack standard reference\u003c\/em\u003e:\u003cbr\u003eAbsorbance: 100%\u003cbr\u003eSpectrum range: 200 – 1800 nm\u003cbr\u003eMateriał: deep black dispersive dye\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/white_black_reference.png?v=1726672642\" width=\"287\" height=\"129\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50455283466566,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/white_black_reference.png?v=1726672642"},{"product_id":"ccd-spectrometer-for-visible-light","title":"CCD Spectrometer for visible light","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCCD Spectrometer is a universal, compact, portable instrument dedicated to measure visible light in 340 – 800 nm range. It may be used in wide range of research as independent instrument or as a component of the more complex measurement system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDevice is equipped with factory calibration of the measured wavelengths range and may be applied as photometer or radiometer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDetector type: CCD array\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pixels: 3600\u003cbr\u003eWavelength range : 340 – 800 nm\u003cbr\u003eInput slit: 20 – 200 µm\u003cbr\u003eWavelength resolution: 1 – 3 nm (depending on the input slit)\u003cbr\u003eLight beam input type: slit + optical fiber with SMA connector\u003cbr\u003eOptical fiber: silicone \/ glass\u003cbr\u003eStandard optical fiber length:  80 cm (custom length available)\u003cbr\u003eIntegration time: 1 ms – 1s\u003cbr\u003eMaximum number of averages: 100\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: 100 mm x 40 mm x 67 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 300 g\u003cbr\u003ePower supply \u0026amp; communication: USB C 1.1 \/ USB A 1.1 5V, 500 mA\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdaptive Dynamic Range (ADR)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExtended version of the instrument is equipped with algorithm of auto – adjust of time integration and advanced processing of obtained signals. Designed algorithm enables simultaneous detection of intensive and very weak signals in examined spectrum.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50459818656070,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/CCD_VIS_Spectrometr_front_8b9e59a9-11d1-492f-a518-1572192bfe37.png?v=1726738454"},{"product_id":"micro-fading-tester-scientific-grade-for-optimal-illumination-of-expositions-in-museum","title":"Micro Fading Tester – scientific grade For optimal illumination of expositions in museum","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Micro Fading Tester (MFT) measures temporal behavior of dyes under irradiation.\u003cbr\u003eMFT tests allow to rank objects in collections by their sensitivity to light.\u003cbr\u003eThis approach allows to adopt exhibition policies to\u003cbr\u003eactual data obtained for each tested object rather than use\u003cbr\u003egeneral assumptions which could be either too conservative\u003cbr\u003eand unnecessarily limit viewers access to the object or too optimistic\u003cbr\u003eand lead to irreversible light-induced damages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe scientific grade instrument is equipped with up to 6 ultra precise LEDs on a motorized holder. One can perform light aging of samples with UV, Vis or NIR LED source and assess the color change with a white LED.\u003cbr\u003eSome users opt for several white LED with different color temperatures, so they can match them to those used in galleries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most important features of the instrument\u003cbr\u003eSpot diameter: 0.5 mm\u003cbr\u003eSpectral range: 400-750 nm\u003cbr\u003eSpectral resolution: 2.50 nm\u003cbr\u003eVertical motion range: -80 to 200 mm\u003cbr\u003eLight source: up to 6 motorized LEDs\u003cbr\u003eFocus point search: automatic\u003cbr\u003eMaximum light intensity at focus: about 4 mW (depends on selected LED)\u003cbr\u003ePC connectivity: USB 2.0\u003cbr\u003eSize: 250 x 400 x 440 mm (w x l x h)\u003cbr\u003eSize when folded: 440 x 400 x 80 mm (w x l x h)\u003cbr\u003eMass: 5 kg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSoftware specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most important functions of the software\u003cbr\u003eFull control of the instrument: max. light output, intensity of dimmed light for positioning, speed of autofocusing, ..\u003cbr\u003eOption to record series of reflectance spectra\u003cbr\u003eAutomatic test ending according to the user selected criteria: time, dose or color change\u003cbr\u003eOne button calibration for background and white standard\u003cbr\u003eFast high precision autofocusing\u003cbr\u003e3 pre-selected light intensity values for quick operations\u003cbr\u003e% reflectance reading available\u003cbr\u003eSample fading can be compared with user generated curves for Blue Wool standards or other samples\u003cbr\u003eInstant access to colorimetric values with color difference ΔE76 and ΔE2000 according to CIE76 and CIE2000 standards\u003cbr\u003eColor change displayed on screen\u003cbr\u003eAutomatic generation of reports of a faded sample by a single button\u003cbr\u003eAutomatic radiometric and photometric calibration of the light source with the light calibrator\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOperations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe MFT allows to measure color change under illumination in a non-destructive way:\u003cbr\u003e(1) the spot of light on a sample has only 0.5 mm in diameter, (2) the total color change (∆E)\u003cbr\u003efor the selected point is constantly monitored during the measurement and the operator\u003cbr\u003eand\/or the instrument software could stop the test when ∆E reaches a selected threshold value\u003cbr\u003e(i.e. below reaching the level of just noticeable difference).\u003cbr\u003eIn practice, for non-glossy objects fading marks are never visible unless fading was performed\u003cbr\u003eto reach extreme ∆E values (\u0026gt;15).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe micro fading tests could be performed for nearly all classes of materials found in\u003cbr\u003emuseum collections, and is particularly suited to study fugitive objects (works on paper –\u003cbr\u003emanuscripts, prints, watercolors; canvas paintings; textiles). Some classes of objects cannot\u003cbr\u003ebe tested by the MFT method or their testing is difficult to perform or to interpret obtained\u003cbr\u003eresults – objects of a very high light stability and objects interacting with light in an non-typi-\u003cbr\u003ecal manner (highly reflective or transparent). The MFT instrument could be regarded as\u003cbr\u003eportable and so it could be moved within the museum to the objects’ location,\u003cbr\u003ewhich is particularly important in case of large artefacts (e.g. wall paintings, sculptures, maps)\u003cbr\u003eor objects of significant value.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50459825602886,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/mft-science.jpg?v=1726738900"},{"product_id":"white-standard-reference-fotolon","title":"White standard reference Fotolon","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFotolon white standard reference. Fotolon is a material developed in Instytut Fotonowy and it has similar properties to famous spectralon.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is used mostly with our Micro Fading Tester.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reference is held in a small metal container. It can be easily cleaned and resurfaced.\u003cspan data-slide=\"2\" id=\"specifications\" class=\"navigation_title\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBase material: PTFE\u003cbr\u003eDiameter: 20 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50459851882822,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/white_standards.png?v=1726739219"},{"product_id":"micro-fading-tester-for-optimal-illumination-of-expositions-in-museum","title":"Micro Fading Tester For optimal illumination of expositions in museum","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Micro Fading Tester (MFT) measures temporal behavior of dyes under irradiation.\u003cbr\u003eMFT tests allow to rank objects in collections by their sensitivity to light.\u003cbr\u003eThis approach allows to adopt exhibition policies to\u003cbr\u003eactual data obtained for each tested object rather than use\u003cbr\u003egeneral assumptions which could be either too conservative\u003cbr\u003eand unnecessarily limit viewers access to the object or too optimistic\u003cbr\u003eand lead to irreversible light-induced damages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003especifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most important features of the instrument\u003cbr\u003eSpot diameter: 0.5 mm\u003cbr\u003eSpectral range: 400-750 nm\u003cbr\u003eSpectral resolution: 2.50 nm\u003cbr\u003eVertical motion range: -80 to 200 mm\u003cbr\u003eLight source: white LED\u003cbr\u003eFocus point search: automatic\u003cbr\u003eMaximum light intensity at focus: 4 mW\u003cbr\u003ePC connectivity: USB 2.0\u003cbr\u003eSize: 250 x 400 x 440 mm (w x l x h)\u003cbr\u003eSize when folded: 440 x 400 x 80 mm (w x l x h)\u003cbr\u003eMass: 5 kg\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003esoftware specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most important functions of the software\u003cbr\u003eFull control of the instrument: max. light output, intensity of dimmed light for positioning, speed of autofocusing, ..\u003cbr\u003eOption to record series of reflectance spectra\u003cbr\u003eAutomatic test ending according to the user selected criteria: time, dose or color change\u003cbr\u003eOne button calibration for background and white standard\u003cbr\u003eFast high precision autofocusing\u003cbr\u003e3 pre-selected light intensity values for quick operations\u003cbr\u003e% reflectance reading available\u003cbr\u003eSample fading can be compared with user generated curves for Blue Wool standards or other samples\u003cbr\u003eInstant access to colorimetric values with color difference ΔE76 and ΔE2000 according to CIE76 and CIE2000 standards\u003cbr\u003eColor change displayed on screen\u003cbr\u003eAutomatic generation of reports of a faded sample by a single button\u003cbr\u003eAutomatic radiometric and photometric calibration of the  light source with the light calibrator\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eoperation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe MFT allows to measure color change under illumination in a non-destructive way:\u003cbr\u003e(1) the spot of light on a sample has only 0.5 mm in diameter, (2) the total color change (∆E)\u003cbr\u003efor the selected point is constantly monitored during the measurement and the operator\u003cbr\u003eand\/or the instrument software could stop the test when ∆E reaches a selected threshold value\u003cbr\u003e(i.e. below reaching the level of just noticeable difference).\u003cbr\u003eIn practice, for non-glossy objects fading marks are never visible unless fading was performed\u003cbr\u003eto reach extreme ∆E values (\u0026gt;15).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe micro fading tests could be performed for nearly all classes of materials found in\u003cbr\u003emuseum collections, and is particularly suited to study fugitive objects (works on paper –\u003cbr\u003emanuscripts, prints, watercolors; canvas paintings; textiles). Some classes of objects cannot\u003cbr\u003ebe tested by the MFT method or their testing is difficult to perform or to interpret obtained\u003cbr\u003eresults – objects of a very high light stability and objects interacting with light in an non-typi-\u003cbr\u003ecal manner (highly reflective or transparent). The MFT instrument could be regarded as\u003cbr\u003eportable and so it could be moved within the museum to the objects’ location,\u003cbr\u003ewhich is particularly important in case of large artefacts (e.g. wall paintings, sculptures, maps)\u003cbr\u003eor objects of significant value.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50459866136902,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/mini_fading_tester_1-e1485632607344.png?v=1726739459"},{"product_id":"nir-spectrometer-900-1750-nm-the-spectrometer-is-designed-mainly-to-work-with-femtosecond-lasers-in-pump-probe-systems","title":"NIR Spectrometer 900-1750 nm The spectrometer is designed mainly to work with femtosecond lasers in pump-probe systems.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe spectrometer is designed mainly for femtosecond lasers in pump-probe systems. However, the device could be also used as a regular NIR spectrometer.\u003cbr\u003eIt is based on a single concave diffraction grating, so no other surfaces will disturb the signal. The detector used is an InGaS G9203-256S sensor from Hamamatsu. It contains a TE component for cooling and temperature stabilization.\u003cbr\u003eAcquisition of a spectrum can be triggered internally or by an external TTL signal.\u003cbr\u003eIntegration time for a single spectrum can be as short as several microseconds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSolar radiation at sea level captured using 50 um fiber with no lenses\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Cattura5.jpg?v=1726739639\" width=\"317\" height=\"295\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHere are the most important features of the spectrometer\u003cbr\u003eSpectral range: 900-1750 nm\u003cbr\u003eSpectral resolution: 9.7 nm (FWHM with 50 µm fiber)\u003cbr\u003eIntegration times: from 8 µs to 8 s\u003cbr\u003eInput type: SMA fiber or a fixed slit\u003cbr\u003eSynchronization capabilities: internal and external TTL trigger\u003cbr\u003ePC connectivity: USB 2.0\u003cbr\u003eTemperature stabilization: TE integrated with the sensor\u003cbr\u003eSize: 10 x 16.5 x 8.5 cm (w x l x h)\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 1.6 kg\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50459882717510,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/spektrometr_IR900-1750nm.png?v=1726739745"},{"product_id":"uv-vis-nir-spectrometer-200-1150-nm-designed-mainly-to-work-with-femtosecond-laser-in-pump-probe-systems","title":"UV-VIS-NIR Spectrometer 200-1150 nm Designed mainly to work with femtosecond laser in pump-probe systems.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe spectrometer is designed mainly for femtosecond lasers in pump-probe systems. However, the device could be also used as a regular UV-VIS-NIR spectrometer. It is based on a single concave diffraction grating, so no other surfaces will disturb the signal. The detector used is a CMOS S10453-1024Q sensor from Hamamatsu. Acquisition of a spectrum can be triggered internally or by an external TTL signal. Integration time for a single spectrum can be as short as several microseconds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSolar radiation at sea level captured using 50 um fiber with no lenses\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Cattura6.jpg?v=1726740005\" width=\"217\" height=\"201\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"navigation_title\" id=\"specification\" data-slide=\"2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"navigation_title\" data-slide=\"2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"navigation_title\" data-slide=\"2\"\u003eHere are the most important features of the spectrometer\u003cbr\u003eSpectral range: 200-900 nm or 350-1150 nm\u003cbr\u003eSpectral resolution: 2.05 nm (FWHM with 50 µm fiber)\u003cbr\u003eIntegration times: from 8 µs to 8 s\u003cbr\u003eInput type: SMA fiber or a fixed slit\u003cbr\u003eSynchronization capabilities: internal and external TTL trigger\u003cbr\u003ePC connectivity: USB 2.0\u003cbr\u003eSize: 10 x 13 x 8.5 cm (w x l x h)\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 1 kg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50459902640454,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/spektrometr_IR900-1750nm_1364a0d1-3f5a-4770-8d59-9ee270ea188d.png?v=1726740131"},{"product_id":"echelle-spectrometer-with-detector-the-spectrometer-is-useful-when-high-spectral-resolution-of-visible-light-or-near-infrared-is-needed","title":"Echelle spectrometer with detector The spectrometer is useful when high spectral resolution of visible light or near infrared is needed.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe spectrometer is useful when high spectral resolution of visible light or near infrared is needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is a dual grating system with 1.3 megapixel CMOS IBIS5A-1300-5 sensor from Cypress.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHere are the most important features of the spectrometer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpectral range: 400-800 nm\u003cbr\u003eSpectral resolution: 0.1 nm\u003cbr\u003e(FWHM with 8 µm fiber)\u003cbr\u003eIntegration times: from 65 (130) µs to 250 (125) ms @ 8-bit (16-bit) per pixel\u003cbr\u003eInput type: SMA\u003cbr\u003ePC connectivity: FireWire IEEE 1394\u003cbr\u003eSize: 16 x 23 x 12.5 cm (w x l x h)\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 4.1 kg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50459921842502,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/spektrometr_echelle_z_detektorem.png?v=1726740440"},{"product_id":"monochromator-converts-the-white-light-into-the-monochromatic","title":"Monochromator converts the white light into the monochromatic","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA monochromator is an optical device that diffracts the light. It enables to convert the white light into the monochromatic light.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur monochromators use a Czerny-Turner configuration with two aluminum coated mirrors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTheir spectral range and resolution is determined by its diffraction grating. The more grooves per millimeter the narrower spectral range and better resolution.\u003cbr\u003eThe monochromators come equipped with motorized turret with four grating slots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe device may be equipped with either manually or automatically operated entrance and exit slits. The number and placement of the slits can be customized and depends on the additional equipment used in the experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe monochromator is operated via dedicated software which allows to select the output wavelength and control the internal shutter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpectral range: 200 nm – 24 µm (grating dependent!)\u003cbr\u003eFocal length: 200 mm\u003cbr\u003eAperture ratio: f\/4\u003cbr\u003eNumber and configuration of slits: customizable\u003cbr\u003eSlit adjustment: motorized\u003cbr\u003eMaximum slit width: 5 mm\u003cbr\u003eMaximum number of gratings: 4\u003cbr\u003eGrating selection mechanism: motorized\u003cbr\u003eDispersion: 4 nm\/mm for 1200 gr\/mm grating\u003cbr\u003eWavelength setup: digital\u003cbr\u003eInternal shutter setup: digital\u003cbr\u003eExternal connectivity: serial port RS485\u003cbr\u003ePower supply: 230 V \/ 50 Hz or 120 V \/ 60 Hz\u003cbr\u003eSize: 260x273x120 mm (l. x w. x h.)\u003cbr\u003eWeight: about 8 kg\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50459947434310,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/monochromator_grey.png?v=1726740679"},{"product_id":"integrating-sphere-with-the-spectrometer-the-device-is-used-to-measure-properties-of-light-sources-theirs-durability-spectrum-and-value-of-the-characteristics","title":"Integrating sphere with the spectrometer The device is used to measure properties of light sources – theirs durability, spectrum and value of the characteristics.","description":"\u003cp\u003eSpecification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasurement of light sources properties\u003cbr\u003eThe device is used to measure properties of light sources – theirs durability, spectrum and value of the characteristics. It consists of the integrating sphere, the electronic control system and the spectrometer. The set is connected to a PC via USB.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe light source\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe light source may be placed in the sphere (if its spectrum is to be tested) or on the electronic control system (where its durability is checked).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasured values:\u003cbr\u003erms value of current with an accuracy of 1 mA,\u003cbr\u003erms voltage on the light source with an accuracy of 1 V\u003cbr\u003erms voltage value of mains,\u003cbr\u003eactive power charged by load with an accuracy of 1 W\u003cbr\u003ereactive power charged by load with an accuracy of 1 var\u003cbr\u003ecosΦ with an accuracy of 0,02°\u003cbr\u003etemperature in the sphere with an accuracy of 0,5°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSynchronously with every second voltage period are collected 64 values of:\u003cbr\u003einstantaneous voltage,\u003cbr\u003evoltage on the source of light,\u003cbr\u003ecurrent flowing through the source.\u003cbr\u003eThis gives the possibility to illustrate the timing of voltage and current of the source.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe device has a built-in phase controller, controlled with a PC. (There is possibility to turn the controller off by short circuit.)\u003cbr\u003eScope of it’s regulation – every 1% from 0% to 100%. It is also possible to connect your own external regulator.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor checking the durability of the light source, time when light is off and on is defined separately.\u003cbr\u003eFor both the range is from 0,2 s to 1000 h.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50459956937030,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/sfera_calkujaca_ze_spektrometrem.png?v=1726740934"},{"product_id":"pulsed-xenon-lamp-emits-pulsed-white-light","title":"Pulsed Xenon Lamp emits pulsed white light","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe device is based on a typical 150 W xenon lamp. It emits pulsed white light with adjustable flash energy. Pulse triggering may be controlled via internal setup or via external signal input (e.g. from oscilloscope).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePulse duration: 2 µs – 2 ms\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCurrent pulse intensity: 8.5 – 595 A\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePulse repetition: up to 20 Hz\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50459967488326,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/xenon_pulser_side_grey.png?v=1726741039"},{"product_id":"led-revolver-light-source-covering-the-nir-vis-and-uv-spectrum","title":"LED revolver Light source covering the NIR, Vis and UV spectrum","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLED revolver is a light source that contains 10 high power LEDs placed on a revolving disc. Only one of the LEDs can be turned on at the time.\u003cbr\u003eLED selection, light intensity, duration and other parameters are driven from a program on a PC.\u003cbr\u003eThe device has a cage (Thorlabs or TECHSPEC from Edmund Optics compatible) type of sample holder with a manually adjustable lens that is used to focus light on a sample or on a waveguide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe LED revolver can be used wherever a strong LED light is needed.\u003cbr\u003eThe LED disc that contains 10 single structure LEDs is exchangeable. One can order a disc with custom LEDs from the list below.\u003cbr\u003eThe LED revolver can be oriented in several ways depending on the application. It can also be mounted on an optical stand.\u003cbr\u003eForms Mini Photoelectric Spectrometer, when coupled with a potentiostat. The LED revolver is often used as an economy light source in Surface Photovoltage Spectroscopy (SPS) with our Kelvin probe. The LED revolver attached to the Sample chamber illuminates a sample which is screened out from unwanted light sources and other electromagnetic noise.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpectral range: 280 nm – 1000 nm (depends on selection of LEDs)\u003cbr\u003eLens focal length: 25 mm\u003cbr\u003eNumber of LEDs per disc: 10\u003cbr\u003eDisc rotation: automatized\u003cbr\u003eLight beam focus: manual\u003cbr\u003eWorks with our potentiostats, Kelvin probes, IPCE calibrator, and more.\u003cbr\u003eLight intensity adjustment: from PC\u003cbr\u003eLED positioning on optical axis: automatized\u003cbr\u003eLight on\/off duration: from PC\u003cbr\u003ePC connectivity: USB 2.0\u003cbr\u003ePower supply: 230 V, 50 Hz or 115 V, 60 Hz.\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: 121 x 112 x 132 mm (l x w x h)\u003cbr\u003eOther features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eauto close in – automatic turn off after a defined time, in [s]\u003cbr\u003euse ramp – smooth light intensity increase after turning on, smooth decrease after turning off, transition time set in [s]\u003cbr\u003emodulation – intensity modulation of a frequency given in [Hz], or a period in [s], with a given amplitude ‘Amp [%]’ and ‘Bias [%]’\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLED specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eLED selection list\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Cattura7.jpg?v=1726741423\" width=\"520\" height=\"215\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50459976597830,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/LED_revolver_1-1.png?v=1726741479"},{"product_id":"xenon-short-arc-2-kw-this-xenon-short-arc-lamp-is-high-intensity-point-light-source","title":"Xenon Short Arc, 2 kW This xenon short arc lamp is high-intensity point light source","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis xenon short arc lamp is high-intensity point light source. An important feature of this lamp type is its close resemblance to daylight in terms of spectral distribution. Therefore they are often used in analysers on inspection tools as well as for solar simulation. Due to the bright white light, commercial cinema projectors, including digital ones, use xenon short arc discharge lamps in general. Besides they are used for special effect lighting such as for sky-trackers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRated Amps: 85\u003cbr\u003eRated Voltage: 29 V\u003cbr\u003eMaximum Overall Length: 342 mm\u003cbr\u003eLight Center Length: 147 mm\u003cbr\u003eDiameter: 60 mm\u003cbr\u003eArc Gap: 5.5 mm\u003cbr\u003eAvg. Life: 2400 h\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50460041838918,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/palnik_ksenonowy_z_krttkim_lukiem_2kW.png?v=1726742154"},{"product_id":"halogen-illuminator-offers-high-intensity-of-illumination","title":"Halogen illuminator offers high intensity of illumination","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOur halogen illuminators have the following features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003epower output: 150 W\u003cbr\u003edigital control of light’s power\u003cbr\u003ereflector type- elliptic or parabolic\u003cbr\u003eair cooling\u003cbr\u003epower supply: 230 V\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHalogen illuminator Spectrum\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/halogen-widmo.png?v=1726749508\" width=\"368\" height=\"234\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50460594897222,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/oswietlacz_halogenowy.png?v=1726749550"},{"product_id":"xenon-lamp-150-w-one-of-the-best-xenon-lamps-with-light-intensity-stabilization-in-the-world","title":"Xenon Lamp 150 W One of the best xenon lamps with light intensity stabilization in the world","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Xenon lamp for either direct sample illumination or for use with an monochromator. It is the major light source used with photoelectric spectrometer.\u003cbr\u003eIt mostly used with an elliptic reflector which generates a white light beam converging into a single focal point about 20 cm from the lamp output window. This way one can vary light intensity density by changing sample distance from the lamp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDue to an reflector engulfing the lamp, the setup has very good efficiency. Up to 70% of emitted radiation is captured by the reflector and directed at an illuminated sample.\u003cbr\u003eThe unit provides also three types of stabilization: electric current, electric power and light intensity stabilization. The light intensity stabilization mode helps the long term (order of hours) stability of the output beam. It also reduces the warm up time to about 3 minutes as compared with 30 minutes or longer in the current stabilization mode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lamp can be used with various filters. With an Air Mass filter it can serve as a solar simulator.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eXenon Lamp modules\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eXenon Lamp housing.\u003cbr\u003eXenon Lamp igniter.\u003cbr\u003eXenon Lamp controller.\u003cbr\u003eXenon Lamp cooling system.\u003cbr\u003eOptical fiber.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/xenon_lamp_set-1024x565.png?v=1726749838\" width=\"366\" height=\"202\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNominal electric power: 150 W\u003cbr\u003eOutput beam: horizontal or vertical\u003cbr\u003eReflector type: elliptical (for convergent beam)\u003cbr\u003eor parabolic (for collimated beam)\u003cbr\u003eReflecting system efficiency: up to 70 %\u003cbr\u003eMaximal electric current: 8.5 A\u003cbr\u003eNormal working current: 7.5 A\u003cbr\u003eCurrent resolution: 0.1 A\u003cbr\u003eStabilization of current: better than 0.1 %\u003cbr\u003eStabilization of light intensity: available\u003cbr\u003eWarm up time: less than 180 sec (in light stabilization mode)\u003cbr\u003eCurrent monitor output: BNC.\u003cbr\u003ePhotodiode monitor output: BNC.\u003cbr\u003eCounter of bulb’s working hours .\u003cbr\u003eLow electromagnetic emissivity of lamp starter,\u003cbr\u003esafe for other devices.\u003cbr\u003eQuiet water cooling system.\u003cbr\u003eVoltage: 230 V, 50 Hz.\u003cbr\u003eOptical bench: optional\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePerformance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe plot shows the difference in light intensity evolution in two available stabilization modes. The current in the current stabilization regime is kept constant with about 0.0025 % accuracy. Despite\u003cbr\u003eof that, the light intesity changes significantly over time (black line) due to temperature and pressure changes within the xenon bulb.\u003cbr\u003eThe light intensity stabilization eliminates the long term drift\u003cbr\u003ein the light output and makes it stable just 3 minutes after the lamp is switched on.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/Cattura8.jpg?v=1726749914\" width=\"351\" height=\"283\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Instytut Fotonowy","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50460618916166,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/oswietlacz_ksenonowy_150W.png?v=1726749941"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.thasar.com\/collections\/globofilter-best-selling-products-index.oembed?page=294","provider":"Thasar S.r.l.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}