{"title":"Electrode","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"autoclavable-silver-silver-chloride-reference-electrode-autoclavable-ag-agcl","title":"Autoclavable Silver \/ Silver Chloride Reference Electrode - Autoclavable Ag\/AgCl","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt is an autoclavable Ag\/AgCl reference electrode equipped with ceramic frit sealed using PTFE into the PEEK body. All materials used to fabricate this electrode are suitable for hydrothermal processes. However, even PEEK and PTFE can withstand a limited number of autoclave cycles before crazing. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe number of steam autoclave cycles that an autoclavable Ag\/AgCl will be able to withstand before deteriorating depends mainly on the a\u003c\/span\u003eutoclave temperature, cycle time and Ph of the solution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis electrode is suitable for an aqueous environment under hydrothermal conditions. The electrode should be refilled with an electrolyte (typically 3M KCl) before each use. The electrode can be stored dry or immersed in an electrolyte (3M KCl or a buffer solution). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eeffective length: 80 mm (customizable)\u003cbr\u003etube diameter: 6 mm and 4 mm (tip)\u003cbr\u003erecommended filling solution: 3M KCl\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90278930 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x A\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eutoclavable \u003c\/span\u003eAg\/AgCl reference electrode\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAutoclavable 2-CEC 50 mL\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56884323320134,"sku":"E-AC_Ag\/AgCl","price":263.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_89c69866-6c1e-4827-acdd-cf6dcaf1e0d2.png?v=1782911639"},{"product_id":"ag-agcl-reference-electrode-40-mm-long","title":"Ag\/AgCl reference electrode, 40 mm long","description":"","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56885620277574,"sku":null,"price":80.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"ag-agcl-reference-electrode-40-mm-long-1","title":"Ag\/AgCl reference electrode, 40 mm long","description":"","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56885620375878,"sku":null,"price":80.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"ag-agcl-reference-electrode-40-mm-long-2","title":"Ag\/AgCl reference electrode, 40 mm long","description":"","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56885621457222,"sku":null,"price":80.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"ag-agcl-reference-electrode-80-mm-long","title":"Ag\/AgCl reference electrode, 80 mm long","description":"","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56885621489990,"sku":null,"price":110.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"ag-agcl-reference-electrode-80-mm-long-1","title":"Ag\/AgCl reference electrode, 80 mm long","description":"","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56885621522758,"sku":null,"price":110.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"ag-agcl-reference-electrode-80-mm-long-2","title":"Ag\/AgCl reference electrode, 80 mm long","description":"","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56885621555526,"sku":null,"price":110.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"ag-agcl-reference-electrode-80-mm-long-3","title":"Ag\/AgCl reference electrode, 80 mm long","description":"","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56885621588294,"sku":null,"price":110.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"counter-electrode-holder-membrane-separation-6-mm-dia-electrodes","title":"Counter Electrode Holder - membrane separation, 6 mm dia. electrodes","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe counter electrode holder is used for holding a cylindrical electrode with diameter of 6 mm. It enables installation of a classical electrode in tanks of larger volumes. Moreover, it holds an ion-exchange or nanoporous membrane to separate the counter electrode from the working electrode environment. The nominal aperture (active membrane surface area) is 1cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, but other value can be provided on request. The immersion (installation tube) has the outer diameter of 12 mm. The electrical connection is realized via Electrode Adapter Cable which converts 1 mm dia. male electrode pin into 4 mm female\/male banana plug. The counter electrode holder is compatible with our Double-Holder and Triple-Holder Voltammetry Cell (both coming soon). We may also provide an adapter to install this counter electrode holder in openings larger than 12 mm dia. Moreover, the counter electrode holder may be  installed in a standard laboratory stand and immersed in a tank of any volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe counter electrode holder elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the electrochemical system (PEEK). It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is well sealed which prevents the leakage (ion flow) bypassing the membrane. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe counter electrode is not included in the setup. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The counter electrode holder is used largely for voltammetry experiments where it is important to separate the counter electrode from the reaction products appearing at working electrode. It can be installed in a beaker type cell as well as in testing environments such as open water reservoirs, cans, tanks etc. It can also be used wherever it is necessary to use classical 6 mm dia. electrodes in larger volumes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Specification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal aperture: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (11.3 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003e*minimum customized aperture: 0.008 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (1 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003e*maximum customized aperture: 4.9 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (23 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003eelectrode diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eelectrical connection: \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eElectrode Adapter Cable\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eimmersion tube diameter: 12 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum immersion depth: 120 mm (from membrane center)\u003cbr\u003erecommended membrane diameter: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003etubing size: 1\/16\" OD x.040\" ID (1.6mm OD x 1.0mm ID)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*on request\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e1 x electrode chamber\u003cbr\u003e 1 x lid\u003cbr\u003e 1 x membrane holder\u003cbr\u003e 1 x immersion tube\u003cbr\u003e 1 x \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eElectrode Adapter Cable\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eSample Holder 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003emembranes \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":56885628469574,"sku":"H-A-CE_HOLD-1","price":1250.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885628502342,"sku":"H-O-CE_HOLD-1","price":1523.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_51e49b36-292c-4e46-a671-9428ba2d1748.png?v=1782911689"},{"product_id":"glassy-vitreous-carbon-rod-electrode-gr-6-60-mm","title":"Glassy (Vitreous) Carbon rod electrode - GCR 6\/60 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt is a pure carbon material (\u0026gt;99.9 %) with a fullerene-related structure, commonly used as working electrode or current collector in electrochemical measurements. It has an extreme corrosion resistance at acidic and alkaline media and does not form any intercalation compounds. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe electrode can be used as is or can be coated with an active material. In the second case, a thin film of studied material is deposited on the Glassy Carbon surface. A special attention should be paid to provide a proper adhesion between studied material and substrate. Surface pretreatment such as polishing, vacuum heat treatment, laser activation or electrochemical activation may be applied to improve adhesion. After use the electrode can be chemically cleaned and mechanically polished using micro-sized abrasives (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e using sub-micron alumina powder) followed by sonication. The Glassy Carbon electrode can be used repeatedly.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eeffective length: 70 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003erod diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug diameter: 8 mm\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003emaximum temperature: 240 °C (PEEK cup limitation)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGC density: 1.42 g\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGC open porosity: 0 %\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGC permeability coefficient: 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-9\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\/s\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGC Vickers hardness: 230 HV\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGC specific electrical resistance at 30 °C: 45 Ωµm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGC thermal conductivity at 30 °C: 6.3 W\/(Km)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGC median linear coefficient of expansion (20-200 °C): 2.6x10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 1\/K\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85451900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 x Glassy (Vitreous) Carbon rod electrode with cup and pin\u003cbr\u003e1 x O-Ring\u003cbr\u003e1 x glass tube\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"aqueous elelctrolyte","offer_id":56885639348550,"sku":"E-A-GCR_6\/60","price":326.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885639381318,"sku":"E-O-GCR_6\/60","price":368.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_5ebb14d3-7461-446b-ad78-c48cf18ab614.png?v=1782911763"},{"product_id":"graphite-plate-synthetic-vibration-molded-pack-of-10","title":"Graphite Plate - synthetic, vibration molded, pack of 10 pcs","description":"\u003cp\u003eGraphite, a naturally occurring form of carbon, is renowned for its excellent electrical conductivity and robustness. Characterized by its layered structure with carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, graphite is a versatile material widely used in various applications, including electrochemistry.\u003cbr\u003eWhen used as an electrode in electrochemical studies, graphite provides a unique combination of properties, such as cost-effectiveness, ease of surface renewal, and a higher effective surface area due to its porous structure. Graphite is commonly used in electrochemical measurements as a cost-effective, readily available counter electrode.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eGraphite vs. Glassy Carbon: When to Choose Graphite?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile both graphite and glassy carbon are invaluable electrode materials in electrochemistry, there are situations where graphite particularly shines. Graphite is inherently more cost-effective, making it a favorable choice for preliminary studies, bulk experiments, or applications where budgets are tight. Its porous structure often translates to a larger effective surface area, which can be advantageous in assays requiring increased sensitivity. Furthermore, graphite's ease of surface renewal ensures consistent measurements across experiments, as it can be easily polished between uses.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eExamples of use:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Electroplating: Due to its cost-effectiveness and porous nature, graphite is an efficient substrate for metal deposition in electroplating processes.\u003cbr\u003e2. Bulk Electrolysis: For processes that require a significant quantity of electrode material, like bulk electrolysis, the affordability of graphite makes it a preferred choice.\u003cbr\u003e3. Educational Settings: Graphite's durability and cost-efficiency shine in academic laboratories, especially for student experiments where cost and robustness are crucial.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Preparation: Ensure the graphite electrode surface is clean and contaminant-free. Due to its relatively soft nature, the electrode surface can be easily mechanically polished between uses to renew its surface.\u003cbr\u003e2. Installation: Fit the graphite plate electrode into your electrochemical cell setup. Ensure a secure connection to your potentiostat to record accurate measurements.\u003cbr\u003e3. Measurement: Graphite electrodes can be employed in a wide array of electrochemical techniques. Given its porous nature, ensure the electrode reaches a stable background current before recording measurements.\u003cbr\u003e4. Maintenance: After usage, rinse the electrode with appropriate solvents and store it in a dry place. Regular polishing with alumina or abrasive paper might be needed, depending on the nature of the experiments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003ematerial: synthetic polycrystalline graphite\u003cbr\u003emanufacturing process: vibration molding\u003cbr\u003edimensions: 5×5, 7×7, 10×10, 15×15, 50×50 mm\u003csup\u003e2 \u003c\/sup\u003eor 100×100 mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (custom sizes available upon request)\u003cbr\u003ethicknesses: 1, 2, or 3 mm\u003cbr\u003edensity: 1.75 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eelectric resistivity: 8 \u003cspan\u003eµΩ·m\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eflexural strength: 17.5 MPa\u003cbr\u003ecompressive strength: 38 MPa\u003cbr\u003emedium grain size: 800 μm\u003cbr\u003ethermal conductivity: 140 W.mK\u003csup\u003e-1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003ecoefficient of thermal expansion: 2.4×10\u003csup\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e K\u003csup\u003e-1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eash content: 500 PPM\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85451900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 x graphite plate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBasic Sample Holder\u003cbr\u003eSample Holder 15 mm x 15 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSample Holder 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eBM FC EC 15mL\u003cbr\u003eBMM FC EC 15mL\u003cbr\u003eelectrosynthesis reactors\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"7 mm x 7 mm x 1 mm","offer_id":56885640429894,"sku":"E-Gr-7x7x1-10p","price":105.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mm x 10 mm x 1 mm","offer_id":56885640462662,"sku":"E-Gr-10x10x1-10p","price":116.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 mm x 15 mm x 1 mm","offer_id":56885640495430,"sku":"E-Gr-15x15x1-10p","price":126.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm x 25 mm x 1 mm","offer_id":56885640528198,"sku":"E-Gr-25x25x1-10p","price":137.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm x 25 mm x 2 mm","offer_id":56885640560966,"sku":"E-Gr-25x25x2-10p","price":142.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25 mm x 25 mm x 3 mm","offer_id":56885640593734,"sku":"E-Gr-25x25x3-10p","price":147.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mm x 50 mm x 1 mm","offer_id":56885640626502,"sku":"E-Gr-50x50x1-10p","price":210.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm x 100 mm x 1 mm","offer_id":56885640659270,"sku":"E-Gr-100x100x1-10p","price":400.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_2ba5164d-68fc-441d-a1bf-e3e5786690f3.png?v=1782911769"},{"product_id":"graphite-rod-electrode-6-70-mm","title":"Graphite rod electrode - GR 6\/70 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe non-metal counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. The material of this electrode is constituted by the graphite which is known as a cost-efficient alternative material to noble metal electrodes. \u003cspan\u003eIt well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGraphite counter electrodes are commonly used in \u003cem\u003ei.a.\u003c\/em\u003e standard corrosion test cells. The graphite electrode is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the graphite electrode for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. Store the graphite electrode in the glass tube sealed with O-rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003egrade: HP-III (High Pure Graphite)\u003cbr\u003ebulk density: 1.83 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eflexural strength: 35-40 MPa\u003cbr\u003ecomprehensive strength: 70-80 MPa\u003cbr\u003eash content: \u0026lt;0.1 %\u003cbr\u003especific resistivity: 9 µΩ·m\u003cbr\u003elength: 70 mm\u003cbr\u003ediameter: 6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85451900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 graphite rod electrode with gold-plated pin\u003cbr\u003e1 set of O-rings\u003cbr\u003e1 glass tube\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":56885640692038,"sku":"E-A-Gr_6\/70","price":63.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885640724806,"sku":"E-O-Gr_6\/70","price":105.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_06267451-2f01-4e2c-8d62-53d07602b71f.png?v=1782911770"},{"product_id":"high-pressure-ag-agcl-reference-electrode-6-75-mm","title":"High-Pressure Ag\/AgCl Reference Electrode - 6\/75 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt is a compact refillable high-pressure Ag\/AgCl reference electrode equipped with nanoporous polymer frit installed into the PEEK body. This electrode outperforms competing products in terms of mechanical stability, voltage stability and lifetime. In general, the reference electrode is composed of a system of phases, which retain an essentially constant composition, and therefore provides a stable potential by which the working electrode potential can be monitored even at high pressure and high temperature. The phases present in reference electrodes undergo reversible redox processes at a very high rate, enabling them to rapidly adjust to changes in the solution’s ionic activity, but leaving them sensitive to the passage of large current densities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis high-pressure electrode is commonly used with aqueous acidic electrolytes, but due to the low resistance of the frit it can be used with standard non-aqueous electrolytes, as well. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe high-pressure electrodes should be installed in the high-pressure cell using Swagelok electrode fitting 6 mm OD. \u003c\/span\u003eBefore use rinse it with deionized water and fill it up with an electrolyte (preferably 3M KCl, not included in the set) through the electrolyte inlet using a syringe with a needle. For cleaning, use detergent (dishwashing detergent with water), alcohols, or acetone, and rinse it with deionized water at the end. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eeffective length: 75 mm\u003cbr\u003etube diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003efilling solution: 3M KCl (not included)\u003cbr\u003epotential stability: \u0026lt;5 mV\u003cbr\u003epolymer frit resistance: 2-10 kohm at RT\u003cbr\u003emaximum temperature: 250 deg C\u003cbr\u003emaximum pressure: 50 bar\u003cbr\u003epotential vs SHE at 25 °C: 0.207 V\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90278930 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1x high-pressure Ag\/AgCl refillable reference electrode\u003cbr\u003e1x glass tube\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh-pressure cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56885641150790,"sku":"E-HP_Ag\/AgCl_6_75","price":450.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_9468adec-1ead-486d-9436-dc742460f5c4.png?v=1782911773"},{"product_id":"high-pressure-wire-counter-electrode-hp90hx15-0-6-290-mm","title":"High-Pressure Wire Counter Electrode - HP90HX15 0.6\/290 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe high-pressure metal wire counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in the high-pressure electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. The counter electrode is generally chosen to be inert under reaction conditions, typically platinum, rhodium, palladium, or gold wire. It fits aqueous and organic solvent electrolyte requirements well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe high-pressure metal wire electrode is installed in the high-pressure cell lid to be immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the counter electrode for a certain amount of time. The high-pressure electrodes should be installed in the high-pressure cell using Swagelok electrode fitting 6 mm OD. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with isopropanol or ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehelix inner diameter: 4.8 mm\u003cbr\u003ehelix outer diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003enumber of turns: 12\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003etotal wire length: 290 mm (215 mm long helix, 75 mm long straight wire)\u003cbr\u003eelectrode body material: PEEK\u003cbr\u003emaximum temperature: 250 deg C\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003emaximum pressure: 50 bar\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71101910 (platinum), 71081310 (gold), 75051100 (nickel), 71104900 (iridium)\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1x high-pressure metal wire electrode\u003cbr\u003e1x glass vial\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh-pressure cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Platinum (99.9%)","offer_id":56885641445702,"sku":"E-HP90HX15_Pt-4mm_B","price":734.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Gold (99.9%)","offer_id":56885641478470,"sku":"E-HP90HX15_Au-4mm_B","price":734.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Iridium (99.9%)","offer_id":56885641511238,"sku":"E-HP90HX15_Ir-4mm_B","price":734.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Nickel (Ni-201)","offer_id":56885641544006,"sku":"E-HP90HX15_Ni-4mm_B","price":350.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_d31839dc-aaf2-4833-be94-d97d5b5cfda2.png?v=1782911777"},{"product_id":"high-pressure-working-disk-electrode-peek-body-6-75-mm","title":"High-Pressure Working Disk Electrode - PEEK body 6\/75 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a high-pressure standard working electrode in which a disk of electrode material (glassy carbon, gold, platinum, titanium, silver, palladium, copper or boron-doped diamond) is embedded into the PEEK body by a compressed PTFE\/PEEK sleeve. It well fits aqueous and organic solvent electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe high-pressure disk electrode is installed in the high-pressure cell lid to be immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a working electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the counter electrode for a certain amount of time. \u003cspan\u003eThe high-pressure electrodes should be installed in the high-pressure cell using Swagelok electrode fitting 6 mm OD.\u003c\/span\u003e After the experiment, the electrode should be washed several times with ethanol or isopropanol. If the disk electrode was used as a current collector with other electrode material, or when there are visible traces of material absorption, it should be polished down to the mirror surface after the experiment is completed. Instruction on maintenance is provided on the Electrode Polishing Kit product page.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003edisk diameter: 2 or 3 mm\u003cbr\u003edisk length: 3 mm for GC, Au, Pt, Ag, Ti, Pd and Cu; 1.5 mm for BDD\u003cbr\u003ebody material: PEEK with PTFE\/PEEK sleeve\u003cbr\u003ebody diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum temperature: 250 deg C\u003cbr\u003emaximum pressure: 50 bar\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHS Code: 90279090\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1x high-pressure working disk electrode\u003cbr\u003e1x glass tube\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eHigh-pressure cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"glassy carbon \/ 2 mm (default)","offer_id":56885645377862,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_GC-75-2","price":400.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"glassy carbon \/ 3 mm","offer_id":56885645410630,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_GC-75-3","price":425.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 2 mm (default)","offer_id":56885645443398,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_Au-75-2","price":470.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 3 mm","offer_id":56885645476166,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_Au-75-3","price":582.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 2 mm (default)","offer_id":56885645508934,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_Pt-75-2","price":470.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 3 mm","offer_id":56885645541702,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_Pt-75-3","price":582.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"silver \/ 2 mm (default)","offer_id":56885645574470,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_Ag-75-2","price":400.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"silver \/ 3 mm","offer_id":56885645607238,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_Ag-75-3","price":425.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"boron-doped diamond \/ 2 mm (default)","offer_id":56885645640006,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_BDD-75-2","price":420.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"boron-doped diamond \/ 3 mm","offer_id":56885645672774,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_BDD-75-3","price":470.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"titanium \/ 2 mm (default)","offer_id":56885645705542,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_Ti-75-2","price":400.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"titanium \/ 3 mm","offer_id":56885645738310,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_Ti-75-3","price":425.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 2 mm (default)","offer_id":56885645771078,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_Pd-75-2","price":470.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 3 mm","offer_id":56885645803846,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_Pd-75-3","price":582.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"copper \/ 2 mm (default)","offer_id":56885645836614,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_Cu-75-2","price":400.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"copper \/ 3 mm","offer_id":56885645869382,"sku":"E-HP_DISK_Cu-75-3","price":425.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_e9a48523-c145-4901-be7f-06adab0c3d2f.png?v=1782911778"},{"product_id":"mercury-based-non-refillable-reference-electrode-6-mm-dia","title":"Mercury-Based Non-Refillable Reference Electrode - 6 mm dia.","description":"\u003cp\u003eMercury-based reference electrodes exhibit excellent stability over a wide range of experimental conditions. This stability ensures the reproducibility of measurements over time, making them reliable reference points in electrochemical experiments. Mercury-based electrodes have a wide potential range, allowing for measurements across a broad spectrum of electrochemical processes. This flexibility makes them suitable for various applications, including highly alkaline environments. \u003cspan\u003eThe Hg\/HgO Reference Electrode is designed specifically for alkaline solutions. \u003c\/span\u003eMercury-based reference electrodes are also less susceptible to interference from oxygen compared to some other reference electrodes. This characteristic is particularly beneficial when working in oxygen-sensitive electrochemical systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe reference electrode should be stored with the rubber plug applied on the tip. Please see the complete instructions here. Keeping in the electrolyte may shorten its lifetime; the electrode operates well as long as there is at least ¼ of the solution in the electrode tube. Before use, rinse it with deionised water. If air bubbles are present around the porous frit, flick the tip several times to remove them. For cleaning, use detergent, alcohols or acetone and rinse it with deionised water. This reference electrode cannot be re-filled.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eDespite mercury-based reference electrode advantages, it's essential to note that the use of mercury-based reference electrodes has raised environmental concerns due to the toxicity of mercury. Please use it responsibly to prevent environmental contamination and harm to human health. When it is no longer suitable for use, dispose according to local regulations. Always prioritize safety and seek guidance from appropriate authorities to ensure the responsible and environmentally friendly disposal of mercury-containing items.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEffective length: 30 mm or 70 mm\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTube diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFilling solution: 3 M KCl for Hg\/Hg\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eCl\u003csub data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e (SCE), and 3M KOH for Hg\/HgO\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePotential stability: \u0026lt;5 mV\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFrit resistance: 2-10 kohm at RT\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOperating temperature: 0-100 °C\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90278930 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1x  non-refillable reference electrode\u003cbr\u003e1x rubber cup\u003cbr\u003e1x O-ring\u003cbr\u003e1x glass tube for storing purposes\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Hg\/HgO – Mercury \/ Mercury Oxide \/ 30 mm","offer_id":56885649244486,"sku":"E-Hg\/HgO_30","price":250.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hg\/HgO – Mercury \/ Mercury Oxide \/ 70 mm","offer_id":56885649277254,"sku":"E-Hg\/HgO_70","price":250.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hg\/Hg2Cl2 (SCE) - Saturated calomel \/ 30 mm","offer_id":56885649310022,"sku":"E-Hg\/Hg2Cl2_30","price":250.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hg\/Hg2Cl2 (SCE) - Saturated calomel \/ 70 mm","offer_id":56885649342790,"sku":"E-Hg\/Hg2Cl2_70","price":250.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_98e53079-ab67-41e5-b001-0ee8e730e479.png?v=1782911797"},{"product_id":"metal-foam-electrode-current-collector-set-of-10","title":"Metal Foam Electrode\/Current Collector - set of 10","description":"\u003cp\u003eMetal foam current collectors are specially engineered for enhanced charge storage and efficient current distribution. With an open-pore structure, the foam facilitates superior conductivity and ensures high active material utilization. Its flexibility and porous nature allow it to be widely adopted in various electrochemical systems. The inherent properties of metal foam benefit energy storage devices and other electrochemical applications.\u003cbr\u003eFeatures and benefits include (a) high conductivity - ensures efficient electron transfer, optimizing device performance; (b) flexibility - can be adapted and shaped to fit diverse electrochemical systems; (c) porous structure - enables high electrolyte penetration, ensuring maximal interface interaction; (d) lightweight - improves the energy density of the final device; (e) high mechanical strength - durable and resistant to structural degradation, extending the lifespan of devices; and (f) corrosion resistance - increases the stability and lifespan of the collector, especially in aggressive electrolytes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"\u003eDue to their superior conductive properties and flexible design, metal foam current collectors are widely adopted in electrochemical cells, batteries, and supercapacitors. Typical applications encompass (a) anodes or cathodes in secondary batteries, (b) electrodes in electrochemical capacitors, (c) hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) processes, (d) supports for catalysts in electrochemical reactions, (e) energy storage devices requiring high surface area electrodes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNickel foam electrodes and current collectors are highly durable and offer excellent resistance to corrosion, particularly in alkaline environments. Nickel is also known for its good electrical conductivity, which makes it suitable for many electrochemical applications where efficient electron flow is critical. Nickel is typically used in alkaline electrolysis, electrochemical sensors, and rechargeable batteries. \u003cbr\u003eCopper foam electrodes and current collectors offer excellent electrical conductivity, thereby enhancing the efficiency of electrochemical reactions. However, copper is more prone to corrosion in oxidative or acidic environments, so it is typically used in applications where these conditions are minimal or controlled. Copper is typically used in the electroplating of copper, battery testing, especially those with low electrochemical reactivity, and electrochemical synthesis. \u003cbr\u003eTitanium foam electrodes and current collectors are known for their exceptional corrosion resistance, particularly in harsh environments such as seawater and highly acidic or oxidative solutions. Typical applications of Titanium include seawater electrolysis, fuel cells, and electrochemical sensors in marine or industrial applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003esurface treatment: untreated\u003cbr\u003epurity: laboratory-grade\u003cbr\u003ematerial: \u003cspan\u003eNi, Cu, or Ti\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eporosity: 99.8 % \u003cbr\u003enumber of pores per inch (PPI): 110\u003cbr\u003epore diameter: 0.2 - 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003ethickness: 1.5 mm\u003cbr\u003ecutting method: die cutting\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHS Code: 750210 (nickel), 741920 (copper), 810890 (titanium)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 x Metal Foam Electrode\/Current Collector of selected size and material\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical Cells\u003cbr\u003eSpectro-electrochemical Cells\u003cbr\u003eHolders \u0026amp; 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Electrodes in this product are designed with an expanded mesh structure, maximizing surface area while maintaining mechanical stability. The material chosen for the mesh plays a significant role in determining the electrode’s performance, such as its conductivity, corrosion resistance, and durability in specific environments.\u003cbr\u003eElectrodes with high electrical conductivity are preferred for applications requiring efficient electron flow, such as in energy storage systems or electroplating processes. At the same time, the material must be resistant to corrosion, especially in aggressive or corrosive environments, to ensure long-term stability and prevent degradation during continuous use. In some applications, lightweight electrodes are needed to minimize the overall system weight, while in others, robust, corrosion-resistant electrodes are essential for handling harsh conditions, such as high acidity or exposure to chloride-rich solutions.\u003cbr\u003eThe mesh structure of these electrodes enables a large surface area to come into contact with the electrolyte, thereby improving the efficiency of the electrochemical process. This design is particularly beneficial in processes like electrolysis, fuel cell reactions, or corrosion studies, where maximizing the reaction site is critical. Additionally, the durability of the metal ensures that the electrodes maintain their structural integrity over time, even under varying temperatures and electrolyte conditions.\u003cbr\u003eFor each material variant, the electrode mesh was made from pure metal with laboratory-grade purity. The electrode is installed in the Basic Sample Holder (1 piece included in the set), which allows full immersion of the electrode in the electrolyte (wet tantalum contact). It well fits aqueous and organic solvent electrolyte requirements. You can also choose the version without the holder. Electrode size is customizable on request. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNickel (Ni201) mesh counter electrodes are highly durable and offer excellent resistance to corrosion, particularly in alkaline environments. Nickel is also known for its good electrical conductivity, which makes it suitable for many electrochemical applications where efficient electron flow is critical. Nickel is typically used in alkaline electrolysis, electrochemical sensors, and rechargeable batteries. \u003cbr\u003eAluminium mesh counter electrodes provide moderate electrical conductivity and excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in non-acidic environments. Aluminium is typically used in electroplating of non-ferrous metals, corrosion studies, and low-cost electrolysis. \u003cbr\u003eTitanium mesh counter electrodes are known for their exceptional corrosion resistance, particularly in harsh environments such as seawater and highly acidic or oxidative solutions. Typical applications of Titanium include seawater electrolysis, fuel cells, and electrochemical sensors in marine or industrial applications. \u003cbr\u003eCopper mesh counter electrodes provide excellent electrical conductivity, which enhances the efficiency of electrochemical reactions. However, copper is more prone to corrosion in oxidative or acidic environments, so it is typically used in applications where these conditions are minimal or controlled. Copper is typically used in the electroplating of copper, battery testing, especially those with low electrochemical reactivity, and electrochemical synthesis. \u003cbr\u003eStainless Steel 316L, an alloy with low carbon content, offers superior corrosion resistance, especially in chloride-rich and acidic environments. Its high mechanical strength, combined with excellent durability, makes it a popular choice for demanding electrochemical applications. Stainless Steel 316L is typically used in electrolysis, particularly in the production of chlorine or hydrogen, fuel cells, and corrosion testing studies, especially in the marine and chemical industries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMesh type: expanded metal\u003cbr\u003emesh hole size: 3 mm x 2 mm\u003cbr\u003emesh thickness: 0.5 mm\u003cbr\u003eelectrode size: 25x25mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 50x50mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 100x100mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, custom\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 750210 (nickel), 761699 (aluminium), 810890 (titanium), 741920 (copper), 731419 (Stainless Steel 316L)\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 x Metal Mesh Electrode of selected size and material\u003cbr\u003e1 x Basic Sample Holder (if selected)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"nickel \/ 25 mm x 25 mm \/ Yes. 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Pure metals and alloys (e.g., Nickel, Stainless Steel 316L\/317L, Titanium, Zinc, Lead, Tantalum, Silver, Magnesium, Copper, and Cobalt) are commonly used as reactive electrodes or passive current collectors in electrochemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eThese pure metal and alloy plates as electrodes find application in a broad range of electrochemical processes because of their high electrical conductivity and mechanical stability. There are also commonly used as current collectors for thin films characterization. After use the metal plate can be chemically cleaned and mechanically polished using micro-sized abrasives (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e using sub-micron alumina suspension) followed by sonication. The metal plates electrodes can be used repeatedly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eavailable sizes: 7 x 7 x 0.5 mm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e, 10 x 10 x 0.5 mm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e, 15 x 15 x 0.5 mm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e, 25 x 25 x 0.5 mm\u003csup\u003e3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003esurface treatment: untreated\u003cbr\u003epurity: electrochemical grade\u003cbr\u003ematerial: \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNi, SS 316L\/317L, Ti, Zn, Pb, Ta, Ag, Mg, Cu, Co or other\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 75051100 (nickel), 72209080 (stainless steel 316L\/317L), 81089050 (titanium), 79040000 (zinc), 78041900 (lead), 81039990 (tantalum), 71069200 (silver), \u003cspan\u003e81041100 (magnesium), 74071000 (copper), 81052000 (cobalt)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET 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mm3","offer_id":56885652881734,"sku":"E-M_P_Cu-10x10x0.5-10p","price":150.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"copper \/ 15 x 15 x 0.5 mm3","offer_id":56885652914502,"sku":"E-M_P_Cu-15x15x0.5-10p","price":150.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"copper \/ 25 x 25 x 0.5 mm3","offer_id":56885652947270,"sku":"E-M_P_Cu-25x25x0.5-10p","price":150.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"cobalt \/ 7 x 7 x 0.5 mm3","offer_id":56885652980038,"sku":"E-M_P_Co-7x7x0.5-10p","price":150.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"cobalt \/ 10 x 10 x 0.5 mm3","offer_id":56885653012806,"sku":"E-M_P_Co-10x10x0.5-10p","price":150.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"cobalt \/ 15 x 15 x 0.5 mm3","offer_id":56885653045574,"sku":"E-M_P_Co-15x15x0.5-10p","price":150.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"cobalt \/ 25 x 25 x 0.5 mm3","offer_id":56885653078342,"sku":"E-M_P_Co-25x25x0.5-10p","price":150.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_e3b7262a-3ccf-4305-8747-9e98b93900d0.png?v=1782911803"},{"product_id":"metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-35hx15-0-6-235-mm","title":"Metal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - 35HX15 0.6\/235 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe metal wire counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in the electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. The counter electrode is generally chosen to be inert under reaction conditions, typically platinum, rhodium, palladium, or gold wire. It well fits aqueous (FKM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis electrode is typically used with low volume (1-2 mL) electrochemical cells (e.g. spectro-electrochemical cells, or photo-electrochemical flow cells), where space limitations do not allow using 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm model. The metal wire electrode is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the counter electrode for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with isopropanol or ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. Store the metal wire electrode in the glass vial sealed with O-rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehelix inner diameter: 4.8 mm\u003cbr\u003ehelix outer diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003enumber of turns: 12\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003etotal wire length: 235 mm (215 mm long helix, 20 mm long straight wire)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71101910 (platinum), 71081310 (gold),\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 metal wire electrode with PEEK plug and selected electrical connector\u003cbr\u003e1 O-Ring\u003cbr\u003e1 glass vial\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885653242182,"sku":"E-A-35HX15_Pt-1mm","price":486.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885653274950,"sku":"E-A-35HX15_Pt-4mm_B","price":498.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885653307718,"sku":"E-A-35HX15_Au-1mm","price":486.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885653340486,"sku":"E-A-35HX15_Au-4mm_B","price":498.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885653373254,"sku":"E-O-35HX15_Pt-1mm","price":528.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885653406022,"sku":"E-O-35HX15_Pt-4mm_B","price":540.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885653438790,"sku":"E-O-35HX15_Au-1mm","price":528.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885653471558,"sku":"E-O-35HX15_Au-4mm_B","price":540.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_21dedc29-d097-4d78-86e0-8a923a8b29e8.png?v=1782911804"},{"product_id":"metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm","title":"Metal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe metal wire counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in the electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. The counter electrode is generally chosen to be inert under reaction conditions, typically platinum, rhodium, palladium, or gold wire. It well fits aqueous (FKM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe metal wire electrode is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the counter electrode for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with isopropanol or ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. Store the metal wire electrode in the glass vial sealed with O-rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehelix inner diameter: 4.8 mm\u003cbr\u003ehelix outer diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003enumber of turns: 12\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003etotal wire length: 250 mm (215 mm long helix, 35 mm long straight wire)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71101910 (platinum), 71081310 (gold),\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 metal wire electrode with PEEK plug and selected electrical connector\u003cbr\u003e1 O-Ring\u003cbr\u003e1 glass vial\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885653504326,"sku":"E-A-50HX15_Pt-1mm","price":513.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885653537094,"sku":"E-A-50HX15_Pt-4mm_B","price":525.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885653569862,"sku":"E-A-50HX15_Au-1mm","price":513.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885653602630,"sku":"E-A-50HX15_Au-4mm_B","price":525.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885653635398,"sku":"E-O-50HX15_Pt-1mm","price":555.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885653668166,"sku":"E-O-50HX15_Pt-4mm_B","price":567.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885653700934,"sku":"E-O-50HX15_Au-1mm","price":555.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885653733702,"sku":"E-O-50HX15_Au-4mm_B","price":567.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_214d8cd4-099e-47ae-999e-7b3d32fed616.png?v=1782911805"},{"product_id":"metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm-1","title":"Metal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm - Platinum (99.9%)","description":"The metal wire counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. 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Store the metal wire electrode in the glass tube sealed with O-rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehelix inner diameter: 4.8 mm\u003cbr\u003ehelix outer diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003enumber of turns: 12\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003ewire length: 250 mm (215 mm long helix, 35 mm long straight wire)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 metal wire electrode with gold-plated pin and PEEK plug\u003cbr\u003e2 O-rings\u003cbr\u003e1 glass tube\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003eBMM EC 15mL - bottom magnetic mount electrochemical cell\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Platinum (99.9%)","offer_id":56885653832006,"sku":null,"price":230.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_3fbe090f-2960-4179-b3b4-e7f7d02a31c2.png?v=1782911808"},{"product_id":"metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-50hx15-0-6-250-mm-3","title":"Metal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm - Platinum (99.9%)","description":"The metal wire counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. 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Store the metal wire electrode in the glass tube sealed with O-rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehelix inner diameter: 4.8 mm\u003cbr\u003ehelix outer diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003enumber of turns: 12\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003ewire length: 250 mm (215 mm long helix, 35 mm long straight wire)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 metal wire electrode with gold-plated pin and PEEK plug\u003cbr\u003e2 O-rings\u003cbr\u003e1 glass tube\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003eBMM EC 15mL - bottom magnetic mount electrochemical cell\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Platinum (99.9%)","offer_id":56885653864774,"sku":null,"price":230.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_39c7ae7b-8ada-4dc4-b89b-0cbcdaa87656.png?v=1782911808"},{"product_id":"metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-ptfe-35hx15-0-6-235-mm","title":"Metal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - PTFE 35HX15 0.6\/235 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe metal wire counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in the electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. The counter electrode is generally chosen to be inert under reaction conditions, typically platinum, rhodium, palladium, or gold wire. It well fits aqueous (FKM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this electrode concept, the plug is made of PTFE. This electrode is used wherever PEEK\u003cspan\u003e 35\u003c\/span\u003eHX15 0.6\/235 mm electrode fails,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ei.e.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewhen using electrolytes containing:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAqua regia - HNO3 + HCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenzenesulfonic acid - aqueous C6H5SO3H\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBromine (liquid) - pure Br2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbolic Acid (Phenol) - C6H5OH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon Disulfide - CS2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChlorine (aqueous and anhydrous liquid) - Cl2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChlorosulfonic acid - pure ClSO3H\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChromic Acid - aqueous H2CrO4 \u0026gt;50%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEthylene bromide (anhydrous) - pure CH2CHBr\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuming sulphuric acid (Oleum) - pure H2SO\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrobromic acid - aqueous HBr\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrofluoric acid - concentrated aqueous HF\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitric acid - aqueous HNO3 \u0026gt;50%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSulphuric acid - concentrated (96%) H2SO4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSulphurous acid - aqueous H2SO3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe PTFE plug is also alkali-resistant, so it can be used instead of PEEK in experiments including high pH hot electrolytes. A full description of the difference between PEEK and PTFE cells can be found in our\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eblog post.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis electrode is typically used with low volume (1-2 mL) electrochemical cells (e.g. spectro-electrochemical cells, or photo-electrochemical flow cells), where space limitations do not allow using PTFE 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm model. The metal wire electrode is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the counter electrode for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with isopropanol or ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. Store the metal wire electrode in the glass vial sealed with O-rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehelix inner diameter: 4.8 mm\u003cbr\u003ehelix outer diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003enumber of turns: 12\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003etotal wire length: 235 mm (215 mm long helix, 20 mm long straight wire)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71101910 (platinum), 71081310 (gold),\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1x metal wire electrode with PEEK plug and selected electrical connector\u003cbr\u003e1x O-Ring\u003cbr\u003e1x glass vial\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885653897542,"sku":"E-A-PTFE_35HX15_Pt-1mm","price":486.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885653930310,"sku":"E-A-PTFE_35HX15_Pt-4mm_B","price":498.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885653963078,"sku":"E-A-PTFE_35HX15_Au-1mm","price":486.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885653995846,"sku":"E-A-PTFE_35HX15_Au-4mm_B","price":498.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885654028614,"sku":"E-O-PTFE_35HX15_Pt-1mm","price":528.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885654061382,"sku":"E-O-PTFE_35HX15_Pt-4mm_B","price":540.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885654094150,"sku":"E-O-PTFE_35HX15_Au-1mm","price":528.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885654126918,"sku":"E-O-PTFE_35HX15_Au-4mm_B","price":540.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_82f8602c-3359-4e0e-9dfb-1719814c6f04.png?v=1782911810"},{"product_id":"metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-ptfe-50hx15-0-6-250-mm","title":"Metal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - PTFE 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe metal wire counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in the electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. The counter electrode is generally chosen to be inert under reaction conditions, typically platinum, rhodium, palladium, or gold wire. It well fits aqueous (FKM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this electrode concept, the plug is made of PTFE. This electrode is used wherever PEEK 50HX15 0.6\/250 mm electrode fails,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ei.e.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewhen using electrolytes containing:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAqua regia - HNO3 + HCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenzenesulfonic acid - aqueous C6H5SO3H\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBromine (liquid) - pure Br2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbolic Acid (Phenol) - C6H5OH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon Disulfide - CS2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChlorine (aqueous and anhydrous liquid) - Cl2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChlorosulfonic acid - pure ClSO3H\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChromic Acid - aqueous H2CrO4 \u0026gt;50%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEthylene bromide (anhydrous) - pure CH2CHBr\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuming sulphuric acid (Oleum) - pure H2SO\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrobromic acid - aqueous HBr\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrofluoric acid - concentrated aqueous HF\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitric acid - aqueous HNO3 \u0026gt;50%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSulphuric acid - concentrated (96%) H2SO4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSulphurous acid - aqueous H2SO3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe PTFE plug is also alkali-resistant, so it can be used instead of PEEK in experiments including high pH hot electrolytes. A full description of the difference between PEEK and PTFE cells can be found in our\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eblog post.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe metal wire electrode is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the counter electrode for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with isopropanol or ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. Store the metal wire electrode in the glass vial sealed with O-Rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehelix inner diameter: 4.8 mm\u003cbr\u003ehelix outer diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003enumber of turns: 12\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003etotal wire length: 250 mm (215 mm long helix, 35 mm long straight wire)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71101910 (platinum), 71081310 (gold),\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1x metal wire electrode with PEEK plug and selected electrical connector\u003cbr\u003e1x O-Ring\u003cbr\u003e1x glass vial\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885654192454,"sku":"E-A-PTFE_50HX15_Pt-1mm","price":513.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885654225222,"sku":"E-A-PTFE_50HX15_Pt-4mm_B","price":525.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885654257990,"sku":"E-A-PTFE_50HX15_Au-1mm","price":513.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885654290758,"sku":"E-A-PTFE_50HX15_Au-4mm_B","price":525.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885654323526,"sku":"E-O-PTFE_50HX15_Pt-1mm","price":555.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%) \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885654356294,"sku":"E-O-PTFE_50HX15_Pt-4mm_B","price":567.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 1 mm dia. gold plated pin","offer_id":56885654389062,"sku":"E-O-PTFE_50HX15_Au-1mm","price":555.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold \/ 4 mm female banana socket","offer_id":56885654421830,"sku":"E-O-PTFE_50HX15_Au-4mm_B","price":567.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_c79f8f3c-6d11-4d1b-ae9c-c942faec4fcc.png?v=1782911810"},{"product_id":"metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-st-0-6-150","title":"Metal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - ST 0.6\/150","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe metal wire counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. The counter electrode is generally chosen to be inert under the reaction conditions, typically platinum, rhodium, palladium or gold wire. It well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe metal wire electrode is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the wire electrode for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. Store the metal wire electrode in the glass tube sealed with O-rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003ewire length: 150 mm\u003cbr\u003eeffective length: 130 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71101910 (platinum), 71081310 (gold)\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 metal wire electrode with gold-plated pin and PEEK plug\u003cbr\u003e2 O-rings\u003cbr\u003e1 glass tube\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eMM Raman ECFC 3.5 cm2, 4.5 mL\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%)","offer_id":56885654487366,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/150_Pt","price":333.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Gold","offer_id":56885654520134,"sku":"E-A-ST_0.6\/150_Au","price":333.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9%)","offer_id":56885654552902,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/150_Pt","price":375.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Gold","offer_id":56885654585670,"sku":"E-O-ST_0.6\/150_Au","price":375.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_88d12dd4-6c5d-4c65-be16-d2106224f277.png?v=1782911812"},{"product_id":"metal-wire-auxiliary-electrode-st-0-6-custom","title":"Metal Wire Auxiliary Electrode - ST 0.6\/custom","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe metal wire counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. The counter electrode is generally chosen to be inert under the reaction conditions, typically platinum, rhodium, palladium or gold wire. It well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe metal wire electrode is immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the wire electrode for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. Store the metal wire electrode in the glass tube sealed with O-rings (all included in the package). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003ewire length: 20 mm + effective length\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71101910 (platinum), 71081310 (gold)\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 metal wire electrode with gold-plated pin and PEEK plug\u003cbr\u003e1 O-ring\u003cbr\u003e1 glass tube\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical 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mso-ansi-language: PL;\" lang=\"PL\"\u003em\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-ansi-language: PL;\" lang=\"PL\"\u003em\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003enoble metal coating: 10 g\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003emaximum current density: 2000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003etypical operational current density: 300 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eelectrode size: 25x25mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 50x50mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 100x100mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, custom\u003cbr\u003epH range: 1-14\u003cbr\u003emaximum fluoride ion content: \u0026lt;1 PPM\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ematerial composition (EDS)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eO: 26.74 Wt%, 58.43 At%\u003cbr\u003eIr: 4.58 Wt%, 0.83 At%\u003cbr\u003eRu: 17.41 Wt%, 6.02 At%\u003cbr\u003eSn: 6.22 Wt%, 1.83 At%\u003cbr\u003eTi: 45.04 Wt%, 32.88 At%\u003cbr\u003ematrix: ZAF correction\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: \u003cspan\u003e810890\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 x MMO Ruthenium-Iridium Coated Titanium Mesh Electrode of selected size\u003cbr\u003e1 x Basic Sample Holder (if selected)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"electrodes with holder (aqueous electrolyte) \/ 25 mm x 25 mm","offer_id":56885657010502,"sku":"E-A-Ru-Ir\/Ti-25x25-10p+H","price":594.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes with holder (aqueous electrolyte) \/ 50 mm x 50 mm","offer_id":56885657043270,"sku":"E-A-Ru-Ir\/Ti-50x50-10p+H","price":794.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes with holder (aqueous electrolyte) \/ 100 mm x 100 mm","offer_id":56885657076038,"sku":"E-A-Ru-Ir\/Ti-100x100-10p+H","price":1794.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes with holder (organic electrolyte) \/ 25 mm x 25 mm","offer_id":56885657108806,"sku":"E-O-Ru-Ir\/Ti-25x25-10p+H","price":626.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes with holder (organic electrolyte) \/ 50 mm x 50 mm","offer_id":56885657141574,"sku":"E-O-Ru-Ir\/Ti-50x50-10p+H","price":826.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes with holder (organic electrolyte) \/ 100 mm x 100 mm","offer_id":56885657174342,"sku":"E-O-Ru-Ir\/Ti-100x100-10p+H","price":1826.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes only \/ 25 mm x 25 mm","offer_id":56885657207110,"sku":"E-Ru-Ir\/Ti-25x25-10p","price":300.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes only \/ 50 mm x 50 mm","offer_id":56885657239878,"sku":"E-Ru-Ir\/Ti-50x50-10p","price":500.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes only \/ 100 mm x 100 mm","offer_id":56885657272646,"sku":"E-Ru-Ir\/Ti-100x100-10p","price":1500.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/2_cd989163-52f7-494f-8b8e-861848130614.png?v=1782911820"},{"product_id":"mmo-ruthenium-iridium-coated-titanium-plate-set-of-10-pcs","title":"Mixed Metal Oxide Ruthenium-Iridium Coated Titanium Plate - set of 10 pcs","description":"\u003cp\u003eMixed Metal Oxide (MMO) Ruthenium-Iridium (Ru-Ir) coated titanium electrodes stand out due to their exceptional durability, outstanding conductivity, and stability in harsh environments. These characteristics make them crucial for a variety of industrial applications that demand high-performance electrochemical reactions. Our MMO coating offers low electrical resistance, ensuring high current efficiency and low overpotentials during electrochemical reactions. This is especially important in applications that require high performance, such as water splitting and electrochemical synthesis. The Ru-Ir coated titanium electrodes are stable over a wide range of voltages and can perform well in both acidic and alkaline environments. Ruthenium and iridium are both excellent catalysts for various electrochemical reactions, including oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions. This makes these electrodes very effective in applications like electrolysis. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is sold in a quantity of 10 pieces. Customization is possible, and electrodes can be made in any size, shape, and thickness. Contact us if you are interested.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMMO Ru-Ir coated titanium electrodes are widely used in electrochemical processes, including: a) water electrolysis for hydrogen production - the electrodes' high stability and catalytic properties make them ideal for both the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), b) chlor-alkali technology, where they facilitate the electrochemical production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide from brine, c) electrochemical sensors for monitoring various chemical reactions in both industrial and environmental applications, d) supercapacitors, where their excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance are essential for long-term performance, and, e) treatment of wastewater, particularly in processes like electrocoagulation and electrooxidation, where they help break down contaminants in the water.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003etitanium grade: TA1\u003cbr\u003eplate thickness: 1 mm\u003cbr\u003edeposition method: thermal decomposition\u003cbr\u003etitanium pre-treatment: sandblasting\u003cbr\u003ecoating ratio (Ru\/Ir): 8:2\u003cbr\u003ecoating thickness: 10 \u003cspan lang=\"PL\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: PL;\"\u003em\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"PL\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: PL;\"\u003em\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003enoble metal coating: 10 g\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003emaximum current density: 2000 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003etypical operational current density: 300 A\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eelectrode size: 25x25mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 50x50mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 100x100mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, custom\u003cbr\u003epH range: 1-14\u003cbr\u003emaximum fluoride ion content: \u0026lt;1 PPM\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ematerial composition (EDS)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eO: 26.74 Wt%, 58.43 At%\u003cbr\u003eIr: 4.58 Wt%, 0.83 At%\u003cbr\u003eRu: 17.41 Wt%, 6.02 At%\u003cbr\u003eSn: 6.22 Wt%, 1.83 At%\u003cbr\u003eTi: 45.04 Wt%, 32.88 At%\u003cbr\u003ematrix: ZAF correction\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: \u003cspan\u003e810890\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 x MMO Ruthenium-Iridium Coated Plate of selected size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003eBasic Sample Holder\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"25 mm x 25 mm","offer_id":56885657305414,"sku":"E-Ru-Ir\/Ti_P-25x25-10p","price":300.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mm x 50 mm","offer_id":56885657338182,"sku":"E-Ru-Ir\/Ti_P-50x50-10p","price":500.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mm x 100 mm","offer_id":56885657370950,"sku":"E-Ru-Ir\/Ti_P-100x100-10p","price":1500.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_36838654-6909-4710-b734-0b872007c70d.png?v=1782911821"},{"product_id":"noble-metal-plate-platinum-gold-palladium","title":"Noble Metal Plate - platinum, gold, palladium","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt is a polycrystalline, high purity noble metal (platinum, gold or palladium) in a form of a square plate available in five sizes: 5 x 5 x 0.5 mm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e, 7 x 7 x 0.5 mm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e, 10 x 10 x 0.5 mm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e, 15 x 15 x 0.5 mm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e and 25 x 25 x 1 mm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e for platinum and gold, and 5 x 5 x 0.3 mm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e, \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 x 7 x 0.3 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 10 x 10 x 0.3 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e, 15 x 15 x 0.3 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e and 25 x 25 x 0.3 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e for \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003epalladium \u003c\/span\u003e(other sizes available on request). Noble metals (\u003cem\u003ei.e.\u003c\/em\u003e gold and platinum-group metals) are recognized as being superior to other metallic electrode materials due to their stability under electrochemical conditions in aqueous and organic environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eNoble metal plates as electrodes find application in a broad range of electrochemical processes because of their high electrical conductivity, mechanical stability, and resistance to chemical attack. There are also commonly used as current collectors for thin films characterization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter use the noble metal plate can be chemically cleaned and mechanically polished using micro-sized abrasives (e.g. using sub-micron alumina powder) followed by sonication. The noble metal plates can be used repeatedly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eavailable sizes: 5 x 5 mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 7 x 7 mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 10 x 10 mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 15 x 15 mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 25 x 25 mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003ethickness: 0.5 mm (gold and platinum), 0.3 mm (palladium)\u003cbr\u003esurface treatment: untreated\u003cbr\u003epurity: Pt \u0026gt;99.95%, Au \u0026gt;99.99%, Pd \u0026gt;99.95%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71101910 (platinum), 71081310 (gold), 71102900 (palladium)\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Noble Metal Plate of selected size and material\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eElectrochemical Cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical Cells\u003cbr\u003eSpectro-electrochemical Cells\u003cbr\u003eHolders \u0026amp; Adapters\u003cbr\u003eEtch Cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"platinum \/ 5 mm x 5 mm","offer_id":56885660451142,"sku":"E-NM_P_Pt-5x5x0.5","price":130.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 7 mm x 7 mm","offer_id":56885660483910,"sku":"E-NM_P_Pt-7x7x0.5","price":150.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 10 mm x 10 mm","offer_id":56885660516678,"sku":"E-NM_P_Pt-10x10x0.5","price":210.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 15 mm x 15 mm","offer_id":56885660549446,"sku":"E-NM_P_Pt-15x15x0.5","price":337.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"platinum \/ 25 mm x 25 mm","offer_id":56885660582214,"sku":"E-NM_P_Pt-25x25x1","price":1872.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 5 mm x 5 mm","offer_id":56885660614982,"sku":"E-NM_P_Au-5x5x0.5","price":130.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 7 mm x 7 mm","offer_id":56885660647750,"sku":"E-NM_P_Au-7x7x0.5","price":219.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 10 mm x 10 mm","offer_id":56885660680518,"sku":"E-NM_P_Au-10x10x0.5","price":368.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 15 mm x 15 mm","offer_id":56885660713286,"sku":"E-NM_P_Au-15x15x0.5","price":670.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"gold \/ 25 mm x 25 mm","offer_id":56885660746054,"sku":"E-NM_P_Au-25x25x1","price":3454.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 5 mm x 5 mm","offer_id":56885660778822,"sku":"E-NM_P_Pd-5x5x0.3","price":100.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 7 mm x 7 mm","offer_id":56885660811590,"sku":"E-NM_P_Pd-7x7x0.3","price":141.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 10 mm x 10 mm","offer_id":56885660844358,"sku":"E-NM_P_Pd-10x10x0.3","price":189.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 15 mm x 15 mm","offer_id":56885660877126,"sku":"E-NM_P_Pd-15x15x0.3","price":330.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"palladium \/ 25 mm x 25 mm","offer_id":56885660909894,"sku":"E-NM_P_Pd-25x25x0.3","price":1747.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_be270a10-5495-48ba-b548-a071937152c9.png?v=1782911839"},{"product_id":"silver-silver-ion-reference-electrode-70-mm","title":"Non-aqueous Silver \/ Silver Ion Refillable Reference Electrode - 6 mm dia.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt is a compact and refillable non-aqueous Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode equipped with ceramic frit molten into the glass body. Ag\/Ag+ reference electrode consists of a silver wire immersed into an electrolyte containing silver ions. This electrode outperforms competing products in terms of mechanical stability, voltage stability, and lifetime. In general, the reference electrode is composed of a system of phases, which retain an essentially constant composition and therefore provides a stable potential by which the working electrode potential can be monitored. The phases present in reference electrodes undergo reversible redox processes at a very high rate, enabling them to rapidly adjust to changes in the solution’s ionic activity, but leaving them sensitive to the passage of large current densities. The included FFKM O-Ring well fits organic electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis type of reference electrode is commonly employed in non-aqueous electrochemical studies, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ei.e.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e whenever a solvent based electrolyte is used. The reference electrode should be stored with the rubber plug applied on the tip. Storing in the solution may shorten its lifetime (the electrode operates well as long as there is at least ¼ of the solution in the electrode tube). Before use, rinse it with acetonitrile, acetone, isopropanol, or ethanol. If air bubbles are present around the porous frit, flick the tip several times to remove them. For cleaning, use acetonitrile, acetone, isopropanol, or ethanol. To re-fill the electrode please follow this article. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eeffective length: 30 mm or 70 mm\u003cbr\u003etube diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003efilling solution: \u003cspan\u003e0.01M AgNO3 and 0.1M TBAP in acetonitrile\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003epotential stability: \u0026lt;5 mV\u003cbr\u003efrit resistance: 2-10 kohm at RT\u003cbr\u003eoperating temperature: 0-75 deg C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90278930 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSweden\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1x non-aqueous Ag\/Ag\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" mce-data-marked=\"1\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e reference electrode\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1x O-ring\u003cbr\u003e1x \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eglass tube for storing purposes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"30 mm","offer_id":56885660975430,"sku":"E-Ag\/Ag+_30","price":221.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"70 mm","offer_id":56885661008198,"sku":"E-Ag\/Ag+_70","price":221.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_f8694017-38fa-47f2-9d1c-06df07002387.png?v=1782911839"},{"product_id":"platinum-coated-titanium-mesh-electrode-with-holder-set-of-10-pcs","title":"Platinum Coated Titanium Mesh Electrode with Holder - set of 10 pcs","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe metal counter (auxiliary) electrode is provided in electrochemical cell as a current sink to shunt excess current away from the reference electrode. Platinum Coated Titanium Mesh Electrode is a cheap alternative to pure Platinum Electrodes like Platinum Gauze Electrode or Metal Wire Auxiliary Electrode. Platinum coating makes this counter electrode inert under the reaction conditions and provides catalytic properties. The electrode is installed in the Basic Sample Holder (1 pcs included in the set), which allows full immersion of the electrode in the electrolyte (wet Tantalum contact). It well fits aqueous and organic solvent electrolyte requirements. Electrode size is customizable. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Platinum Coated Titanium Mesh Electrode is fully immersed in the ion-conducting solution as a counter electrode. An electric current is passed between the working electrode and the \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlatinum Coated Titanium Mesh Electrode\u003c\/span\u003e for a certain amount of time. After the process, the electrode should be washed several times with ethanol and dried under the nitrogen flow. Store the electrode in a dedicated compartment to avoid scratching. Discoloration may indicate the degradation (dissolution) of the Platinum layer and oxidation of Titanium mesh. \u003cbr\u003eThis electrode is used mainly in systems where there is a high risk of its contamination by organic or inorganic deposit during the electrochemical reaction. It is also a cheap replacement for pure Platinum electrode in electrodeposition processes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTitanium grade: GR1\u003cbr\u003eworking current: \u0026lt;5000 A\/m\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlatinum content: \u0026gt;15 g\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\/m\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlatinum coating thickness: 760 - 1500 nm\u003cbr\u003emesh hole size: 3 mm x 2 mm\u003cbr\u003emesh thickness: 0.5 mm\u003cbr\u003eelectrode size: 25x25mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 50x50mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, 100x100mm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, custom\u003cbr\u003epH range: 1-12\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71151000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 x Platinum Coated Titanium Mesh Electrode of selected size\u003cbr\u003e1 x Basic Sample Holder (if selected)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"electrodes with holder (aqueous electrolyte) \/ 25 mm x 25 mm","offer_id":56885663301958,"sku":"E-A-Pt\/Ti-25x25-10p+H","price":369.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes with holder (aqueous electrolyte) \/ 50 mm x 50 mm","offer_id":56885663334726,"sku":"E-A-Pt\/Ti-50x50-10p+H","price":594.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes with holder (aqueous electrolyte) \/ 100 mm x 100 mm","offer_id":56885663367494,"sku":"E-A-Pt\/Ti-100x100-10p+H","price":1494.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes with holder (organic electrolyte) \/ 25 mm x 25 mm","offer_id":56885663400262,"sku":"E-O-Pt\/Ti-25x25-10p+H","price":401.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes with holder (organic electrolyte) \/ 50 mm x 50 mm","offer_id":56885663433030,"sku":"E-O-Pt\/Ti-50x50-10p+H","price":626.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes with holder (organic electrolyte) \/ 100 mm x 100 mm","offer_id":56885663465798,"sku":"E-O-Pt\/Ti-100x100-10p+H","price":1526.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes only \/ 25 mm x 25 mm","offer_id":56885663498566,"sku":"E-Pt\/Ti-25x25-10p","price":75.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes only \/ 50 mm x 50 mm","offer_id":56885663531334,"sku":"E-Pt\/Ti-50x50-10p","price":300.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"electrodes only \/ 100 mm x 100 mm","offer_id":56885663564102,"sku":"E-Pt\/Ti-100x100-10p","price":1200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_9d2100dc-23a3-4f7c-83dc-a380f2eb7ee9.png?v=1782911857"},{"product_id":"platinum-electrode-99-99-pure-0-5-mm-dia-250-mm-long-spring-peek-plug-gold-plated-pin","title":"Platinum electrode 99.99% pure, 0.5 mm dia, 250 mm long (spring), PEEK plug, gold plated pin","description":"","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56885663596870,"sku":null,"price":190.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"platinum-electrode-99-99-pure-0-5-mm-dia-250-mm-long-spring-peek-plug-gold-plated-pin-1","title":"Platinum electrode 99.99% pure, 0.5 mm dia, 250 mm long (spring), PEEK plug, gold plated pin","description":"","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56885663629638,"sku":null,"price":190.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"platinum-electrode-99-99-pure-0-5-mm-dia-60-mm-long-peek-plug-gold-plated-pin","title":"Platinum electrode 99.99% pure, 0.5 mm dia, 60 mm long, PEEK plug, gold plated pin","description":"","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56885663662406,"sku":null,"price":80.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"platinum-electrode-99-99-pure-0-5-mm-dia-60-mm-long-peek-plug-gold-plated-pin-1","title":"Platinum electrode 99.99% pure, 0.5 mm dia, 60 mm long, PEEK plug, gold plated pin","description":"","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56885663695174,"sku":null,"price":80.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"platinum-gauze-electrode-od-23-mm-h-20-mm","title":"Platinum Gauze Electrode - OD: 23 mm, H: 20 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe counter (auxiliary) electrode provides a means of applying input potential to the working electrode. It completes the circuit and allows charge to flow between counter and working electrodes. Platinum is the most commonly used material for the auxiliary electrode, due to its alleged inertness, reaction speed and catalytic properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003ePlatinum Gauze Electrode is suitable for studies of many electrochemical processes in aqueous and organic media. Platinum is a well-known catalyst for water electrolysis (HER), direct ethanol fuel cells, organic electrosynthesis or oxidation of alcohols into organic acids. Thanks to the high surface area, this counter electrode is a perfect choice for electrochemical characterization of highly capacitive materials for energy storage applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eelectrode material: Platinum 99.9%\u003cbr\u003emesh count: 50\u003cbr\u003e mesh wire diameter: 120 µm\u003cbr\u003e mesh aperture: 390 µm\u003cbr\u003econnection wire diameter: 600\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e µm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eshape: hollow cylinder\u003cbr\u003ecylinder external diameter: 23 mm\u003cbr\u003ecylinder height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003emesh sheet area: 21.25 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eoverall height (without pin): 50 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eO-Ring size: ID: 4.47 mm, CS 1.78 mm\u003cbr\u003eterminal diameter: 8 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71151000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 1 x Platinum Gauze Electrode with PEEK plug (6 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003e1 x O-Ring (ID 4.47 mm CS 1.78 mm), FKM (aqueous) or FFKM (organic)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical quartz crystal microbalance cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":56885663727942,"sku":"E-A-Pt_GAUZE_OD23_H20","price":1800.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885663760710,"sku":"E-O-Pt_GAUZE_OD23_H20","price":1872.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_9a30caeb-af9a-4522-9c95-54f7c177de8c.png?v=1782911862"},{"product_id":"quasi-reference-electrode","title":"Pseudo-Reference Electrode - PR 0.6\/50 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe reference electrode provides a stable potential by which the working electrode potential can be monitored. The most commonly used reference electrodes are Ag\/AgCl (for aqueous electrolytes) and Ag\/Ag\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e (for organic solvent based electrolytes). However, for some systems, where there are no major fluctuations of ionic activity, a noble metal wire electrode (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e platinum or silver) may be substituted for the reference electrode. In this case, the substitute is referred to as a pseudo-reference electrode. Pseudo-reference electrodes are simply metal wires immersed in the sample solution. Although such electrodes do provide a constant potential, the reference potential is unknown, and is dependent on the composition of the sample solution. Consequently, redox potentials measured using a pseudo-reference electrode should be quoted relative to redox potential of the internal reference compound. One advantage of pseudo-reference electrodes is their low impedance. \u003cspan\u003eIt well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBefore use rinse it with deionized water. For cleaning, use detergent (dish washing detergent with water), alcohols or acetone and rinse it with deionized water at the end. For storing use, the glass tube included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003elength: 50 mm\u003cbr\u003eeffective length: 30 mm\u003cbr\u003ewire diameter: 0.6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90278930 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSweden\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 quasi-reference electrode with gold-plated pin and PEEK plug\u003cbr\u003e1 glass tube\u003cbr\u003e2 O-rings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9)","offer_id":56885665268038,"sku":"E-A-PR_0.6\/50_Pt","price":153.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"water-based electrolyte \/ Silver","offer_id":56885665300806,"sku":"E-A-PR_0.6\/50_Ag","price":87.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Platinum (99.9)","offer_id":56885665333574,"sku":"E-O-PR_0.6\/50_Pt","price":195.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte \/ Silver","offer_id":56885665366342,"sku":"E-O-PR_0.6\/50_Ag","price":119.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_f4253999-c2a9-496c-a23d-adfe25c02554.png?v=1782911876"},{"product_id":"reference-electrode-holder-membrane-separation-6-mm-dia-electrodes","title":"Reference Electrode Holder - membrane separation, 6 mm dia. electrodes","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe reference electrode holder is used for holding a cylindrical \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ereference \u003c\/span\u003eelectrode with diameter of 6 mm. It enables installation of a classical \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ereference \u003c\/span\u003eelectrode in tanks of larger volumes in close proximity to working electrode. Moreover, it holds an ion-exchange or nanoporous membrane to separate the \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ereference \u003c\/span\u003eelectrode from the working electrode environment and prevent leakage of ions from the liquid junction electrode. The nominal aperture (active membrane surface area) is 1cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, but other values can be provided on request. The immersion (installation tube) has the outer diameter of 12 mm. The electrical connection is realized via Electrode Adapter Cable which converts 1 mm dia. male electrode pin into 4 mm female\/male banana plug. The \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ereference \u003c\/span\u003eelectrode holder is compatible with our Double-Holder and Triple-Holder Voltammetry Cell (both coming soon). We may also provide an adapter to install this \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ereference \u003c\/span\u003eelectrode holder in openings larger than 12 mm dia. Moreover, the \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ereference \u003c\/span\u003eelectrode holder may be installed in a standard laboratory stand and immersed in a tank of any volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ereference \u003c\/span\u003eelectrode holder elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the electrochemical system (PEEK). It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is well sealed which prevents the leakage (ion flow) bypassing the membrane. The reference electrode is not included in the setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ereference \u003c\/span\u003eelectrode holder is used largely for voltammetry experiments where it is important to separate the liquid junction \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ereference \u003c\/span\u003eelectrode from working electrode environment. This reference electrode holder enables also the potential sensing at a close proximity to the working electrode using the capillary tube (Luggin type). An additional outlet in the membrane holder enables filling the capillary channel with liquid and create an ionic path. It can be installed in a beaker type cell as well as in testing environments such as open water reservoirs, cans, tanks etc. It can also be used wherever it is necessary to use classical 6 mm dia. reference electrodes in larger volumes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Specification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003enominal aperture: 1 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (11.3 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003e*minimum customized aperture: 0.008 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (1 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003e*maximum customized aperture: 4.9 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e (23 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003eelectrode diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eelectrical connection: \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eElectrode Adapter Cable\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eimmersion tube diameter: 12 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum immersion depth: 120 mm (from membrane center)\u003cbr\u003erecommended membrane diameter: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003ecapillary outer diameter: 4 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ecapillary inner diameter: 2 mm\u003cbr\u003ecapillary length: 30 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e*maximum capillary length; 100 mm\u003cbr\u003etubing size: 1\/16\" OD x.040\" ID (1.6mm OD x 1.0mm ID)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*on request\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 90309000\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e1 x electrode chamber\u003cbr\u003e 1 x lid\u003cbr\u003e 1 x membrane holder with outlet\u003cbr\u003e1 x capillary tube\u003cbr\u003e 1 x immersion tube\u003cbr\u003e 1 x \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eElectrode Adapter Cable\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eSample Holder 25 mm x 25 mm\u003cbr\u003emembranes\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":56885668413766,"sku":"H-A-RE_HOLD-1","price":1250.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885668446534,"sku":"H-O-RE_HOLD-1","price":1523.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_e4bfc97e-9add-4372-a65c-0d4b5414b032.png?v=1782911897"},{"product_id":"reticulated-glassy-vitreous-carbon-electrode-20-mm-dia-25-mm-high-ta-wire","title":"Reticulated Glassy (Vitreous) Carbon electrode - 20 mm dia., 25 mm high, Ta wire","description":"\u003cp\u003eReticulated (Vitreous) Glassy Carbon has a low density, a low thermal expansion, a high corrosion resistance and high thermal and electrical conductivities. It is an open-pore foam material of honeycomb structure composed solely of Vitreous carbon. It has an exceptionally high void volume, high surface area, rigid structure, low resistance to fluid flow, high biocompatibility and very high resistance to temperatures in non-oxidizing environments. Its application in electrochemical processes reduces significantly demand on the electrolyte volume. Other advantages of Reticulated Glassy Carbon related to electrochemical applications include wide potential window, low cost, inert electrochemistry, and electrocatalytic activity for a variety of redox reactions. Other shapes, sizes, porosities and numbers of pores are available on demand. \u003cspan\u003eIt well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Reticulated (Vitreous) Glassy Carbon is a useful electrode material, particularly where high current densities, low electrical\/fluid flow resistance, minimal cell volume loss to electrodes and the ability to hold infused materials within controlled pore sizes are required. Examples of applications include: bulk electrolysis, oxidation and reduction of organic and biological molecules in both aqueous and non-aqueous media, batteries, supercapacitors, metals electrowinning, substrates for catalysts, hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), production of hydrogen peroxide (H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e bulk density: 0.05 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eporosity: 96.5 %\u003cbr\u003eresistivity: 400 µΩ·cm\u003cbr\u003enumber of pores: 24 pores\/cm (60 pores\/inch)\u003cbr\u003ediameter: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eheight: 25 mm\u003cbr\u003ewire contact: Tantalum wire, 0.6 mm dia.\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85451900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 Reticulated (Vitreous) Glassy Carbon electrode with PEEK plug and Tantalum wire contact\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eBasic Electrochemical Cell - BEC 50 mL\u003cbr\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003cbr\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":56885668479302,"sku":"E-A-RGC_20DIA_25HIGH_Ta","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885668512070,"sku":"E-O-RGC_20DIA_25HIGH_Ta","price":242.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_1248119e-3fd1-41b6-8bb9-16ba110e2fb1.png?v=1782911899"},{"product_id":"reticulated-glassy-vitreous-carbon-electrode-od-30mm-id-20mm-h-25mm","title":"Reticulated Glassy (Vitreous) Carbon electrode - OD: 30mm, ID: 20mm, H: 25mm, Pt wire 0.6\/60mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eReticulated (Vitreous) Glassy Carbon has a low density, a low thermal expansion, a high corrosion resistance and high thermal and electrical conductivities. It is an open-pore foam material of honeycomb structure composed solely of Vitreous carbon. It has an exceptionally high void volume, high surface area, rigid structure, low resistance to fluid flow, high biocompatibility and very high resistance to temperatures in non-oxidizing environments. Its application in electrochemical processes reduces significantly demand on the electrolyte volume. Other advantages of Reticulated Glassy Carbon related to electrochemical applications include wide potential window, low cost, inert electrochemistry, and electrocatalytic activity for a variety of redox reactions. Other shapes, sizes, porosities and numbers of pores are available on demand. \u003cspan\u003eIt well fits aqueous (EPDM O-Ring) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Ring) electrolyte requirements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Reticulated (Vitreous) Glassy Carbon is a useful electrode material, particularly where high current densities, low electrical\/fluid flow resistance, minimal cell volume loss to electrodes and the ability to hold infused materials within controlled pore sizes are required. Examples of applications include: bulk electrolysis, oxidation and reduction of organic and biological molecules in both aqueous and non-aqueous media, batteries, supercapacitors, metals electrowinning, substrates for catalysts, hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), production of hydrogen peroxide (H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e bulk density: 0.05 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eporosity: 96.5 %\u003cbr\u003eresistivity: 400 µΩ·cm\u003cbr\u003enumber of pores: 24 pores\/cm (60 pores\/inch)\u003cbr\u003eouter diameter: 30 mm\u003cbr\u003einner diameter: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eheight: 25 mm\u003cbr\u003ewire contact: Platinum wire, 0.6 mm dia., 60 mm long\u003cbr\u003eelectrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85451900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 Reticulated (Vitreous) Glassy Carbon electrode with PEEK plug and Platinum wire contact\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eBasic Electrochemical Cell - BEC 50 mL\u003cbr\u003eMetal wire auxiliary electrodes\u003cbr\u003eReference electrodes\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"aqueous electrolyte","offer_id":56885668544838,"sku":"E-A-RGC_OD30_ID20_H25_Pt","price":326.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885668577606,"sku":"E-O-RGC_OD30_ID20_H25_Pt","price":368.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_2c7bebce-629e-48a6-ab24-8b659fda8a74.png?v=1782911900"},{"product_id":"copy-of-rhodium-plated-counter-electrode-model-1-metal-foam","title":"Rhodium plated counter electrode model 2 – metal mesh","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe counter (auxiliary) electrode provides a means of applying input potential to the working electrode. It completes the circuit and allow charge to flow between counter and working electrodes. The most commonly used material for the auxiliary electrode is \u003cem\u003eplatinum\u003c\/em\u003e, due to its alleged inertness, reaction speed and catalytic properties. However, platinum dissolves under anodic conditions, which may seriously affect electrocatalytic activity and contaminate working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis rhodium plated nickel electrode is a cheap equivalent of platinum electrode. It is characterized by exceptional corrosion resistance and an extremely high surface area. It outperforms platinum electrodes in most electrochemical applications. This electrode is fabricated by electrodeposition of multilayer of noble metals on high surface area nickel substrate. The final layer is rhodium, which has excellent stability against corrosion in both acidic and alkaline solutions under anodic and cathodic polarizations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRhodium is an extremely noble metal, showing stability in the presence of aqueous solutions of all pH’s in the absence of complexing agents. At temperatures close to RT it is resistive to aqueous solutions of caustic alkalis, solutions of acids and oxidizing agents including aqua regia. The resistance of rhodium to chemical agents is remarkable and surpasses that of platinum. When used as an anode rhodium is normally unattached namely in solution of hydrochloric and sulphuric acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eRhodium plated electrode is suitable for studies of many electrochemical processes in aqueous and organic media. Rhodium is a well-known catalyst for water electrolysis (HER), direct ethanol fuel cells, organic electrosynthesis or oxidation of alcohols into organic acids. Thanks to the extremally high surface area, this counter electrode is a perfect choice for electrochemical characterization of highly capacitive materials for energy storage applications. Limitation: at very high current densities, elevated temperatures and low pH value (below 6 at RT) of an electrolyte, nickel ions may leak out to the solution causing its contamination, notable by green coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003esubstrate electrode: nickel mesh and wires\u003cbr\u003emesh count: 150\u003cbr\u003e mesh wire diameter: 61 µm\u003cbr\u003e mesh aperture: 108 µm\u003cbr\u003e mesh weight: 0.280 kgs\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003e shape: hollow cylinder\u003cbr\u003ecylinder external diameter: 23 mm\u003cbr\u003ecylinder height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003emesh sheet area: 24 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eoverall height (without pin): 50 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eO-Ring size: ID: 4.47 mm, CS 1.78 mm\u003cbr\u003eterminal diameter: 8 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71103900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 1 x rhodium plated counter electrode with PEEK plug (6 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003e1 x O-Ring (ID 4.47 mm CS 1.78 mm), FKM (aqueous) or FFKM (organic)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical quartz crystal microbalance cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":56885668610374,"sku":"E-A-Rh_MODEL2_MESH","price":326.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885668643142,"sku":"E-O-Rh_MODEL2_MESH","price":368.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_39570204-46e5-40af-9e7c-7d213722feff.png?v=1782911901"},{"product_id":"copy-of-rhodium-plated-counter-electrode-model-2-metal-mesh","title":"Rhodium plated counter electrode model 3 – metal mesh","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe counter (auxiliary) electrode provides a means of applying input potential to the working electrode. It completes the circuit and allow charge to flow between counter and working electrodes. The most commonly used material for the auxiliary electrode is \u003cem\u003eplatinum\u003c\/em\u003e, due to its alleged inertness, reaction speed and catalytic properties. However, platinum dissolves under anodic conditions, which may seriously affect electrocatalytic activity and contaminate working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis rhodium plated nickel electrode is a cheap equivalent of platinum electrode. It is characterized by exceptional corrosion resistance and an extremely high surface area. It outperforms platinum electrodes in most electrochemical applications. This electrode is fabricated by electrodeposition of multilayer of noble metals on high surface area nickel substrate. The final layer is rhodium, which has excellent stability against corrosion in both acidic and alkaline solutions under anodic and cathodic polarizations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRhodium is an extremely noble metal, showing stability in the presence of aqueous solutions of all pH’s in the absence of complexing agents. At temperatures close to RT it is resistive to aqueous solutions of caustic alkalis, solutions of acids and oxidizing agents including aqua regia. The resistance of rhodium to chemical agents is remarkable and surpasses that of platinum. When used as an anode rhodium is normally unattached namely in solution of hydrochloric and sulphuric acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eRhodium plated electrode is suitable for studies of many electrochemical processes in aqueous and organic media. Rhodium is a well-known catalyst for water electrolysis (HER), direct ethanol fuel cells, organic electrosynthesis or oxidation of alcohols into organic acids. Thanks to the extremally high surface area, this counter electrode is a perfect choice for electrochemical characterization of highly capacitive materials for energy storage applications. Limitation: at very high current densities, elevated temperatures and low pH value (below 6 at RT) of an electrolyte, nickel ions may leak out to the solution causing its contamination, notable by green coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003esubstrate electrode: nickel mesh and wires\u003cbr\u003emesh count: 150\u003cbr\u003e mesh wire diameter: 61 µm\u003cbr\u003e mesh aperture: 108 µm\u003cbr\u003e mesh weight: 0.280 kgs\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003e shape: hollow cylinder\u003cbr\u003ecylinder external diameter: 23 mm\u003cbr\u003ecylinder height: 10 mm\u003cbr\u003emesh sheet area: 24 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eoverall height (without pin): 50 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eO-Ring size: ID: 4.47 mm, CS 1.78 mm\u003cbr\u003eterminal diameter: 8 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71103900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 1 x rhodium plated counter electrode with PEEK plug (6 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003e1 x O-Ring (ID 4.47 mm CS 1.78 mm), FKM (aqueous) or FFKM (organic)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical quartz crystal microbalance cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":56885668675910,"sku":"E-A-Rh_MODEL3_MESH","price":326.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885668708678,"sku":"E-O-Rh_MODEL3_MESH","price":368.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_d8e5980c-e44e-4eb6-9bca-857ddacd8ea8.png?v=1782911901"},{"product_id":"rhodium-plated-counter-electrode-model-4-metal-mesh","title":"Rhodium plated counter electrode model 4 – metal mesh","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe counter (auxiliary) electrode provides a means of applying input potential to the working electrode. It completes the circuit and allow charge to flow between counter and working electrodes. The most commonly used material for the auxiliary electrode is \u003cem\u003eplatinum\u003c\/em\u003e, due to its alleged inertness, reaction speed and catalytic properties. However, platinum dissolves under anodic conditions, which may seriously affect electrocatalytic activity and contaminate working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis rhodium plated nickel electrode is a cheap equivalent of platinum electrode. It is characterized by exceptional corrosion resistance and an extremely high surface area. It outperforms platinum electrodes in most electrochemical applications. This electrode is fabricated by electrodeposition of multilayer of noble metals on high surface area nickel substrate. The final layer is rhodium, which has excellent stability against corrosion in both acidic and alkaline solutions under anodic and cathodic polarizations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRhodium is an extremely noble metal, showing stability in the presence of aqueous solutions of all pH’s in the absence of complexing agents. At temperatures close to RT it is resistive to aqueous solutions of caustic alkalis, solutions of acids and oxidizing agents including aqua regia. The resistance of rhodium to chemical agents is remarkable and surpasses that of platinum. When used as an anode rhodium is normally unattached namely in solution of hydrochloric and sulphuric acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eRhodium plated electrode is suitable for studies of many electrochemical processes in aqueous and organic media. Rhodium is a well-known catalyst for water electrolysis (HER), direct ethanol fuel cells, organic electrosynthesis or oxidation of alcohols into organic acids. Thanks to the extremally high surface area, this counter electrode is a perfect choice for electrochemical characterization of highly capacitive materials for energy storage applications. Limitation: at very high current densities, elevated temperatures and low pH value (below 6 at RT) of an electrolyte, nickel ions may leak out to the solution causing its contamination, notable by green coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003esubstrate electrode: nickel mesh and wires\u003cbr\u003emesh count: 150\u003cbr\u003e mesh wire diameter: 61 µm\u003cbr\u003e mesh aperture: 108 µm\u003cbr\u003e mesh weight: 0.280 kgs\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003e shape: accordion shape\u003cbr\u003eaccordion height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eaccordion width: 9 mm\u003cbr\u003emaximum folding length: 70 mm\u003cbr\u003emesh sheet area: 24 c\u003cspan\u003em\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eoverall height (without pin): 50 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eO-Ring size: ID: 4.47 mm, CS 1.78 mm\u003cbr\u003eterminal diameter: 8 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71103900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 1 x rhodium plated counter electrode with PEEK plug (6 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003e1 x O-Ring (ID 4.47 mm CS 1.78 mm), FKM (aqueous) or FFKM (organic)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical quartz crystal microbalance cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":56885668741446,"sku":"E-A-Rh_MODEL4_MESH","price":326.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885668774214,"sku":"E-O-Rh_MODEL4_MESH","price":368.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_f87bfc2e-2af9-46ea-84f4-62300ced4eb4.png?v=1782911902"},{"product_id":"rhodium-plated-counter-electrode-model-5-metal-foam","title":"Rhodium plated counter electrode model 5 – metal foam","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe counter (auxiliary) electrode provides a means of applying input potential to the working electrode. It completes the circuit and allow charge to flow between counter and working electrodes. The most commonly used material for the auxiliary electrode is \u003cem\u003eplatinum\u003c\/em\u003e, due to its alleged inertness, reaction speed and catalytic properties. However, platinum dissolves under anodic conditions, which may seriously affect electrocatalytic activity and contaminate working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis rhodium plated nickel electrode is a cheap equivalent of platinum electrode. It is characterized by exceptional corrosion resistance and an extremely high surface area. It outperforms platinum electrodes in most electrochemical applications. This electrode is fabricated by electrodeposition of multilayer of noble metals on high surface area nickel substrate. The final layer is rhodium, which has excellent stability against corrosion in both acidic and alkaline solutions under anodic and cathodic polarizations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRhodium is an extremely noble metal, showing stability in the presence of aqueous solutions of all pH’s in the absence of complexing agents. At temperatures close to RT it is resistive to aqueous solutions of caustic alkalis, solutions of acids and oxidizing agents including aqua regia. The resistance of rhodium to chemical agents is remarkable and surpasses that of platinum. When used as an anode rhodium is normally unattached namely in solution of hydrochloric and sulphuric acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eRhodium plated electrode is suitable for studies of many electrochemical processes in aqueous and organic media. Rhodium is a well-known catalyst for water electrolysis (HER), direct ethanol fuel cells, organic electrosynthesis or oxidation of alcohols into organic acids. Thanks to the extremally high surface area, this counter electrode is a perfect choice for electrochemical characterization of highly capacitive materials for energy storage applications. Limitation: at very high current densities, elevated temperatures and low pH value (below 6 at RT) of an electrolyte, nickel ions may leak out to the solution causing its contamination, notable by green coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003esubstrate electrode: nickel foam and wires\u003cbr\u003esurface density: 380 ± 20 g\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eporosity: 99.8 % \u003cbr\u003enumber of pores per inch (PPI): 110\u003cbr\u003epore diameter: 0.2 - 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003eshape: square plate\u003cbr\u003eplate width: 25 mm\u003cbr\u003eplate height: 25 mm\u003cbr\u003efoam sheet thickness: 1.5 mm\u003cbr\u003efoam sheet area: 6.25 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eoverall height (without pin): 50 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eO-Ring size: ID: 4.47 mm, CS 1.78 mm\u003cbr\u003eterminal diameter: 8 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71103900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 1 x rhodium plated counter electrode with PEEK plug (6 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003e1 x O-Ring (ID 4.47 mm CS 1.78 mm), FKM (aqueous) or FFKM (organic)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical quartz crystal microbalance cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":56885668806982,"sku":"E-A-Rh_MODEL5_FOAM","price":326.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885668839750,"sku":"E-O-Rh_MODEL5_FOAM","price":368.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_955251b0-5090-4c95-a314-43c45eae32fc.png?v=1782911904"},{"product_id":"rhodium-plated-counter-electrode-model-6-metal-mesh","title":"Rhodium plated counter electrode model 6 – metal mesh","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe counter (auxiliary) electrode provides a means of applying input potential to the working electrode. It completes the circuit and allow charge to flow between counter and working electrodes. The most commonly used material for the auxiliary electrode is \u003cem\u003eplatinum\u003c\/em\u003e, due to its alleged inertness, reaction speed and catalytic properties. However, platinum dissolves under anodic conditions, which may seriously affect electrocatalytic activity and contaminate working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis rhodium plated nickel electrode is a cheap equivalent of platinum electrode. It is characterized by exceptional corrosion resistance and an extremely high surface area. It outperforms platinum electrodes in most electrochemical applications. This electrode is fabricated by electrodeposition of multilayer of noble metals on high surface area nickel substrate. The final layer is rhodium, which has excellent stability against corrosion in both acidic and alkaline solutions under anodic and cathodic polarizations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRhodium is an extremely noble metal, showing stability in the presence of aqueous solutions of all pH’s in the absence of complexing agents. At temperatures close to RT it is resistive to aqueous solutions of caustic alkalis, solutions of acids and oxidizing agents including aqua regia. The resistance of rhodium to chemical agents is remarkable and surpasses that of platinum. When used as an anode rhodium is normally unattached namely in solution of hydrochloric and sulphuric acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eRhodium plated electrode is suitable for studies of many electrochemical processes in aqueous and organic media. Rhodium is a well-known catalyst for water electrolysis (HER), direct ethanol fuel cells, organic electrosynthesis or oxidation of alcohols into organic acids. Thanks to the extremally high surface area, this counter electrode is a perfect choice for electrochemical characterization of highly capacitive materials for energy storage applications. Limitation: at very high current densities, elevated temperatures and low pH value (below 6 at RT) of an electrolyte, nickel ions may leak out to the solution causing its contamination, notable by green coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003esubstrate electrode: nickel mesh and wires\u003cbr\u003emesh count: 150\u003cbr\u003e mesh wire diameter: 61 µm\u003cbr\u003e mesh aperture: 108 µm\u003cbr\u003e mesh weight: 0.280 kgs\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003e shape: square (folded sheet)\u003cbr\u003ewidth: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eheight: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003ethickness: 2-3 mm\u003cbr\u003emesh sheet area: 24 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eoverall height (without pin): 50 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eO-Ring size: ID: 4.47 mm, CS 1.78 mm\u003cbr\u003eterminal diameter: 8 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71103900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 1 x rhodium plated counter electrode with PEEK plug (6 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003e1 x O-Ring (ID 4.47 mm CS 1.78 mm), FKM (aqueous) or FFKM (organic)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical quartz crystal microbalance cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":56885668872518,"sku":"E-A-Rh_MODEL6_MESH","price":326.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885668905286,"sku":"E-O-Rh_MODEL6_MESH","price":368.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_76684d9c-a6c5-48d1-9f88-eb6351bfaa43.png?v=1782911904"},{"product_id":"rhodium-plated-counter-electrode-model-7-metal-foam","title":"Rhodium plated counter electrode model 7 – metal foam","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe counter (auxiliary) electrode provides a means of applying input potential to the working electrode. It completes the circuit and allow charge to flow between counter and working electrodes. The most commonly used material for the auxiliary electrode is \u003cem\u003eplatinum\u003c\/em\u003e, due to its alleged inertness, reaction speed and catalytic properties. However, platinum dissolves under anodic conditions, which may seriously affect electrocatalytic activity and contaminate working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis rhodium plated nickel electrode is a cheap equivalent of platinum electrode. It is characterized by exceptional corrosion resistance and an extremely high surface area. It outperforms platinum electrodes in most electrochemical applications. This electrode is fabricated by electrodeposition of multilayer of noble metals on high surface area nickel substrate. The final layer is rhodium, which has excellent stability against corrosion in both acidic and alkaline solutions under anodic and cathodic polarizations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRhodium is an extremely noble metal, showing stability in the presence of aqueous solutions of all pH’s in the absence of complexing agents. At temperatures close to RT it is resistive to aqueous solutions of caustic alkalis, solutions of acids and oxidizing agents including aqua regia. The resistance of rhodium to chemical agents is remarkable and surpasses that of platinum. When used as an anode rhodium is normally unattached namely in solution of hydrochloric and sulphuric acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eRhodium plated electrode is suitable for studies of many electrochemical processes in aqueous and organic media. Rhodium is a well-known catalyst for water electrolysis (HER), direct ethanol fuel cells, organic electrosynthesis or oxidation of alcohols into organic acids. Thanks to the extremally high surface area, this counter electrode is a perfect choice for electrochemical characterization of highly capacitive materials for energy storage applications. Limitation: at very high current densities, elevated temperatures and low pH value (below 6 at RT) of an electrolyte, nickel ions may leak out to the solution causing its contamination, notable by green coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003esubstrate electrode: nickel foam and wires\u003cbr\u003esurface density: 380 ± 20 g\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eporosity: 99.8 % \u003cbr\u003enumber of pores per inch (PPI): 110\u003cbr\u003epore diameter: 0.2 - 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003eshape: square plate\u003cbr\u003eplate width: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eplate height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003efoam sheet thickness: 1.5 mm\u003cbr\u003efoam sheet area: 4 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eoverall height (without pin): 50 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eO-Ring size: ID: 4.47 mm, CS 1.78 mm\u003cbr\u003eterminal diameter: 8 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71103900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 1 x rhodium plated counter electrode with PEEK plug (6 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003e1 x O-Ring (ID 4.47 mm CS 1.78 mm), FKM (aqueous) or FFKM (organic)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical quartz crystal microbalance cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":56885668938054,"sku":"E-A-Rh_MODEL7_FOAM","price":263.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885668970822,"sku":"E-O-Rh_MODEL7_FOAM","price":305.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_f6722307-164c-449f-9726-b80d9a742ada.png?v=1782911905"},{"product_id":"rhodium-plated-counter-electrode-model-8-metal-foam","title":"Rhodium plated counter electrode model 8 – metal foam","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe counter (auxiliary) electrode provides a means of applying input potential to the working electrode. It completes the circuit and allow charge to flow between counter and working electrodes. The most commonly used material for the auxiliary electrode is \u003cem\u003eplatinum\u003c\/em\u003e, due to its alleged inertness, reaction speed and catalytic properties. However, platinum dissolves under anodic conditions, which may seriously affect electrocatalytic activity and contaminate working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis rhodium plated nickel electrode is a cheap equivalent of platinum electrode. It is characterized by exceptional corrosion resistance and an extremely high surface area. It outperforms platinum electrodes in most electrochemical applications. This electrode is fabricated by electrodeposition of multilayer of noble metals on high surface area nickel substrate. The final layer is rhodium, which has excellent stability against corrosion in both acidic and alkaline solutions under anodic and cathodic polarizations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRhodium is an extremely noble metal, showing stability in the presence of aqueous solutions of all pH’s in the absence of complexing agents. At temperatures close to RT it is resistive to aqueous solutions of caustic alkalis, solutions of acids and oxidizing agents including aqua regia. The resistance of rhodium to chemical agents is remarkable and surpasses that of platinum. When used as an anode rhodium is normally unattached namely in solution of hydrochloric and sulphuric acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eRhodium plated electrode is suitable for studies of many electrochemical processes in aqueous and organic media. Rhodium is a well-known catalyst for water electrolysis (HER), direct ethanol fuel cells, organic electrosynthesis or oxidation of alcohols into organic acids. Thanks to the extremally high surface area, this counter electrode is a perfect choice for electrochemical characterization of highly capacitive materials for energy storage applications. Limitation: at very high current densities, elevated temperatures and low pH value (below 6 at RT) of an electrolyte, nickel ions may leak out to the solution causing its contamination, notable by green coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003esubstrate electrode: nickel foam and wires\u003cbr\u003esurface density: 380 ± 20 g\/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eporosity: 99.8 % \u003cbr\u003enumber of pores per inch (PPI): 110\u003cbr\u003epore diameter: 0.2 - 0.6 mm\u003cbr\u003eshape: cylinder (rolled sheet)\u003cbr\u003ecylinder height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003ecylinder diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003efoam sheet thickness: 1.5 mm\u003cbr\u003efoam sheet area: 4 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003eoverall height (without pin): 50 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug height: 20 mm\u003cbr\u003eplug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eO-Ring size: ID: 4.47 mm, CS 1.78 mm\u003cbr\u003eterminal diameter: 8 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 71103900\u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden\u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 1 x rhodium plated counter electrode with PEEK plug (6 mm dia.)\u003cbr\u003e1 x O-Ring (ID 4.47 mm CS 1.78 mm), FKM (aqueous) or FFKM (organic)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eElectrochemical cells\u003cbr\u003eElectrochemical quartz crystal microbalance cells\u003cbr\u003ePhoto-electrochemical cells\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"water-based electrolyte","offer_id":56885669036358,"sku":"E-A-Rh_MODEL8_FOAM","price":263.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"organic electrolyte","offer_id":56885669069126,"sku":"E-O-Rh_MODEL8_FOAM","price":305.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/files\/1_7e672d4e-fdc7-464c-a54c-4f4f190634ed.png?v=1782911906"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0533\/5600\/3482\/collections\/ChatGPT_Image_2_lug_2026_14_52_03.png?v=1782996845","url":"https:\/\/www.thasar.com\/it\/collections\/electrode.oembed?page=2","provider":"Thasar S.r.l.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}