{"product_id":"bulk-electrolysis-gc-cell","title":"Bulk Electrolysis GC Cell","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a single compartment bulk electrolysis cell (known also as potentiostatic coulometry cell or controlled potential coulometry cell). In this innovative cell concept, the cell vessel made of Glassy Carbon contains studied liquid and acts as a working electrode at the same time. The electrical connection to this electrode is made by 0.75 mm thick Copper ring pressed to the Glassy Carbon chamber by the lid. The counter electrode (typically Platinum wire or Platinum gauze electrode) and reference electrode (typically Ag\/AgCl for aqueous electrolytes or Ag\/Ag+ for organic media) are installed in the cell lid. Both counter and reference electrodes are not included in the cell and should be added to the quotation separately. Glassy Carbon working electrode provides a large flat surface area which is easy to clean (chemically and mechanically). This unique electrode arrangement and possibility to use magnetic stirring ensure very efficient mass transport conditions and multiple use. The cell is insulated from the bottom by PTFE cup and can be placed on a metallic surface such as stirring plate or hot plate. The cell elements are constructed with materials that are inert to the sample (PEEK and PTFE). It well fits aqueous (FKM\/EPDM O-Rings) and organic solvent (FFKM O-Rings) electrolyte requirements. The construction is liquid- and gas-tight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication note\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eUsually electrolysis is carried out under potentiostatic conditions by stepping the potential from a value where no faradaic current is observed to one where the reaction is mass transport-controlled. Typical applications of bulk electrolysis include complete oxidation or reduction of species, the complete synthesis of a product through electrochemical processes (small-scale preparative electrosynthesis and electroseparation), partial oxidation or reduction of a compound to change the ratio of oxidized and reduced species and studying the complexity of the reaction mechanism (\u003cem\u003ee.g.\u003c\/em\u003e coupled reactions).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecification\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e electrode plug diameter: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003e lid entry depth: 8.25 mm\u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGC maximum temperature: 3000 °C (under vacuum or inert gas)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGC density: 1.42 g\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGC open porosity: 0 %\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGC permeability coefficient: 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-9\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\/s\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e GC Vickers hardness: 230 HV\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e GC specific electrical resistance at 30 °C: 45 Ωµm\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e GC thermal conductivity at 30 °C: 6.3 W\/(Km)\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e GC median linear coefficient of expansion (20-200 °C): 2.6x10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e-6\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 1\/K\u003cbr\u003e Glassy Carbon chamber dimensions:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emaximum liquid volume\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eID\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eh (GC chamber depth)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ewall thickness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003enumber of ports\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e19 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e34 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 x 6 mm dia. port\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e42 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2 x 6 mm dia. port\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4 x 6 mm dia. port\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e35 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e51 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e x 6 mm dia. port\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e34 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e x 6 mm dia. port\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e90 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e43 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e73 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e x 6 mm dia. port\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e125 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e73 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e x 6 mm dia. port\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e68 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e79 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e x 6 mm dia. port\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e340 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e61 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e125 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e x 6 mm dia. port\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e790 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e98 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e113 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e x 6 mm dia. port\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntrastat data\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eHS Code: 85433070 \u003cbr\u003eCountry of Origin: Sweden \u003cbr\u003eNET weight: 100 g (7, 15, 20, 40, 60, 90, and 125 mL), 200 g (250 mL), 300 g (340 mL), 500 g (790 mL)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct includes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e1 x lid\u003cbr\u003e1 x Glassy Carbon chamber\u003cbr\u003e1 x working electrode contact (Copper)\u003cbr\u003e1 or 3 x plug depending on variant\u003cbr\u003e1 x insulating PTFE cup\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of fittings\u003cbr\u003e1 x set of O-Rings \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRelated products\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eReference Electrodes\u003cbr\u003eMetal Wire Auxiliary Electrodes\u003cbr\u003eNon-metal Electrodes","brand":"redox.me","offers":[{"title":"aqueous \/ 7 mL","offer_id":56885626306886,"sku":"C-A-BULK_E_GC-7","price":1040.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"aqueous \/ 15 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